China is intensifying its efforts to achieve a comprehensive green transition in its economic and social development, while cautiously working towards peaking carbon emissions. At COP30 in Belém, Ding Xuexiang, Vice Premier and Special Representative of Chinese President Xi Jinping, highlighted China’s progress and reinforced commitment to climate action. Ding emphasized that China has made significant strides toward its 2030 goals, including surpassing targets for wind and solar energy and expanding forest coverage. During the UN Climate Summit in September, President Xi Jinping announced an absolute reduction target for 2035, underscoring China’s determination and maximum efforts in climate mitigation. As the world’s largest emitter, accounting for approximately 30% of global CO2 emissions, China faces challenges due to its vast industrial base, reliance on coal, and rapid economic growth. The recently adopted recommendations of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China for the 15th Five-Year Plan (2026–2030) emphasize integrating carbon reduction, pollution control, green expansion, and economic growth. The plan focuses on building a robust ecological security barrier and fostering green development forces. Ding outlined three global climate policy priorities: maintaining the right direction by balancing environmental protection, economic development, employment, and poverty alleviation; translating climate pledges into action by adhering to the principle of common but differentiated responsibilities; and enhancing openness and cooperation by promoting international collaboration in green technology and industry, removing trade barriers, and ensuring the free circulation of high-quality green products. Ding also met with UN Secretary-General António Guterres, stressing the importance of true multilateral cooperation and the UN’s role in international affairs. Additionally, Ding highlighted China’s commitment to preserving tropical rainforests, essential for humanity’s well-being, and pledged to strengthen cooperation in this area. China’s efforts underscore its dedication to global climate policy and the importance of international collaboration for sustainable development and environmental preservation.
COP30: China bevestigt versnelde groene transitie en versterkte klimaatambities
