Higher Power Costs Leave BEL Seeking Raise in COPA Limit

On October 28, 2026, state-linked utility Belize Electricity Limited (BEL) formally submitted a regulatory filing to the country’s Public Utilities Commission (PUC) seeking a full doubling of the monthly ceiling for its Cost of Power Adjustment (COPA) mechanism, a move triggered by cascading unanticipated cost pressures that have strained the company’s operational cash flow. In an official public statement, BEL outlined three core drivers behind the request: steeply elevated cross-border electricity procurement prices from Mexican energy suppliers, far lower-than-projected output from national hydroelectric facilities amid sustained drier seasonal conditions, and the ongoing need to run high-cost temporary backup generation to meet unmet domestic power demand. Under the current regulatory framework, the maximum allowable monthly COPA adjustment is capped at 5% of the pre-approved Reference Cost of Power, a threshold that BEL says is no longer sufficient to recoup the full incremental costs it has incurred over recent months, forcing the utility to absorb unbudgeted expenses that threaten long-term service reliability. The proposed revision would raise the cap to 10% of that reference benchmark, lifting the maximum per-kilowatt-hour adjustment from roughly 1.51 cents to 3.01 cents. BEL emphasized in its communication to stakeholders that the higher cap does not equate to an automatic 10% rise in customer electricity bills, noting that any actual monthly COPA adjustment will remain subject to full PUC review and formal approval, and the mechanism is structured to move both upward and downward in direct correlation to real-time fluctuations in wholesale power costs. The COPA system itself was only launched in August 2026 as a transparent, market-aligned tool to pass through variable power costs to end users gradually, avoiding the shock of infrequent, large one-off tariff hikes. Parallel to the regulatory request, the Government of Belize has unveiled a planned BZ$73 million investment to acquire preference shares in BEL, a capital infusion designed to stabilize the utility’s balance sheet and prevent service disruptions amid the ongoing cost volatility. The PUC has now formally opened a 30-day public comment window to invite feedback from residential customers, business groups, and industry stakeholders before it issues a final ruling on the COPA limit adjustment.