CAF announces US$1 Billion response fund for potential ‘Super El Niño’

The Development Bank of Latin America and the Caribbean (CAF) has announced a landmark $1 billion initial funding package to shore up regional defenses against the projected high-intensity “Super El Niño” event forecast for 2026–2027, aiming to shield vulnerable communities from the climate phenomenon’s projected widespread harms. The multilateral development bank has warned that this upcoming El Niño could reach exceptional severity, triggering cascading economic and social disruptions across the region’s diverse geographies, from crippling droughts and record-breaking heatwaves to catastrophic flooding and extreme rainfall events that will hit different nations unevenly. Drawing on peer-reviewed scientific projections, CAF estimates the disaster could cut total regional gross domestic product by as much as 2%, while pushing an additional 4.8 million vulnerable residents into extreme poverty. Key productive sectors that support millions of livelihoods—including agriculture, livestock raising, and fisheries—face direct output losses, while widespread damage to critical public and private infrastructure, broken global and regional supply chains, and broad-based price increases will compound downward pressure on overall economic activity across the bloc. “This initial funding allocation demonstrates our proactive commitment to helping regional governments pre-empt climate risks, protect at-risk populations, and mount rapid, effective responses when emergencies strike,” said CAF Executive President Sergio Díaz-Granados. To maximize the impact of the initiative, the bank will coordinate closely with national and local government agencies, peer regional and national development banks, civil society organizations, and other key stakeholders to strengthen both pre-event preparedness systems and rapid-response capabilities for when disasters occur. As a core component of the strategic plan, CAF will host the inaugural Meeting of Ministers of Economy of Latin America and the Caribbean on the Financial Management of Natural Risks in Panama City, scheduled for January 27–28, 2027. The high-level gathering will center on the unique fiscal and financial challenges that climate-driven natural disasters pose for regional governments, while creating a structured space for policymakers to share tested best practices for risk mitigation and response. Complementing the in-person policy dialogue, CAF also plans to draft a comprehensive White Paper compiling evidence-based emergency response best practices tailored to the region’s specific needs, and will roll out targeted technical assistance programs to help national and local authorities upgrade their disaster preparedness and response capacity ahead of the projected event.