A devastating blaze on the Indonesian passenger ferry Mutiara Sentosa 2 has claimed at least five lives, with 41 people still unaccounted for, the country’s national search and rescue agency Basarnas confirmed Sunday.
The incident unfolded in the early hours of local time, between 6 a.m. and 7 a.m., as the vessel carried 271 people – 232 passengers and 39 crew members – on a scheduled voyage from Surabaya, East Java, to Makassar, South Sulawesi. The fire broke out roughly 35 kilometers north of Buruan Sapudi Island, off the northeast coast of Madura Island, a small landmass northeast of Java.
According to Basarnas officials, the ferry operator PT Atosim Lampung Pelayaran alerted emergency responders roughly one hour after the fire started, following a distress report from the captain. Communication with the vessel was lost immediately after the initial alert. Rescue teams pinpointed the ferry’s location with the help of a nearby cargo ship, though the freighter could not approach the burning vessel due to its own cargo of flammable materials.
Footage released by Basarnas shows thick plumes of black smoke billowing from the ferry, with panicked passengers donning life vests as they crowded the deck waiting for evacuation. User-generated videos circulating on social media capture terrified passengers on the upper deck, with several jumping into the Java Sea as flames spread rapidly across the vessel. By the time tugboats and rescue craft arrived to begin evacuation operations, the ferry was almost entirely engulfed in flames.
By midday Sunday, rescue teams had pulled 225 survivors from the water and surrounding area, recovered five deceased victims, and confirmed 41 people remain missing. Search and rescue operations are ongoing at the incident site.
Indonesia’s national navy dispatched a military vessel to support the search effort, while a large rescue craft was deployed from Surabaya, with an expected arrival time of six hours after departure. A smaller rigid inflatable boat launched from a nearby rescue station was forced to turn back mid-voyage due to rough sea conditions and high swells that made a safe approach impossible.
As of Sunday, the official cause of the fire remains under investigation.
The incident is the latest in a long string of maritime accidents across Indonesia, an archipelagic nation made up of more than 17,000 islands that relies heavily on ferry networks to connect populations across its territory. Maritme safety experts have repeatedly flagged poor regulatory compliance and unpredictable tropical weather as two of the leading contributing factors to frequent transportation accidents in the country’s waters.