The remnants of an old sugar mill near Golden Grove Road in Buccoo, Tobago, stand as a stark reminder of the island’s colonial past. The establishment of sugar plantations in the British Caribbean colonies was driven by the lucrative global demand for sugar, which spurred heavy investments in the industry. However, this economic boom came at a devastating human cost: the transatlantic trafficking of enslaved Africans to meet the insatiable demand for labor. Despite the fervor of plantation owners, the imbalance between the white and black populations posed significant challenges, leading to the enactment of the Deficiency Laws in an attempt to mitigate the risks of rebellion. These laws, however, failed to achieve their intended balance. By the early 19th century, Tobago’s sugar industry was in decline, and the island faced economic turmoil. The abolition of the British slave trade in 1807 further exacerbated the situation, reducing trade and increasing operational costs. In response, Tobago’s administrators implemented strategies to increase the white population, including fines for non-compliance and bounties for exceeding quotas. They also sought to co-opt the ‘coloured’ population, leveraging their social ambitions to maintain control. Despite these efforts, the population ratio remained unchanged, leaving a legacy of racial inequality and economic decline.
标签： Trinidad and Tobago
特立尼达和多巴哥
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UNC’s first budget faces test of delivery
As Trinidad and Tobago’s Finance Minister Davendranath Tancoo prepares to present the first budget of the United National Congress (UNC) administration on October 13, the government faces immense pressure to deliver on its ambitious “people-first” agenda. Elected in a landslide victory in April, the five-month-old administration has prioritized children, low-income households, national security, and economic diversification. However, the budget comes amid significant fiscal challenges, including a projected deficit exceeding $9 billion, as highlighted by Independent Senator Dr. Marlene Attzs. The deficit is attributed to the lingering effects of the 2014–2016 oil price shock and structural weaknesses in the economy. Both Attzs and former Finance Minister Conrad Enill emphasize the need for disciplined fiscal management, urging the government to focus on investments that drive long-term growth rather than short-term consumption. The UNC’s manifesto includes ambitious pledges such as a 10% wage increase for public servants, the creation of 50,000 jobs, and the revival of state energy assets. While some initiatives, like the reopening of the Couva Children’s Hospital and the restart of the student laptop program, are already underway, systemic challenges such as crime and economic diversification remain pressing concerns. Attzs and Enill caution against overpromising, advocating for a medium-term fiscal framework that balances immediate relief with sustainable development. They also stress the importance of transparency and institutional credibility to build public trust and investor confidence. As the government navigates these complexities, the budget will serve as a critical test of its ability to balance ambitious reforms with fiscal responsibility.
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Tobago Festivals Commission gets new leader: Rayshawn Pierre ready for life’s challenges
Rayshawn Pierre, the newly appointed operations manager of the Tobago Festivals Commission Ltd (TFCL), has long been a driving force in Tobago’s cultural landscape. At 33, Pierre’s journey has been marked by relentless passion, determination, and a commitment to excellence. Her tenure as the artistic director of the Tobago Performing Arts Company (TPAC) saw the organization evolve into a regional powerhouse, with productions like *Bitter Cassava* and *Queen of the Road* earning critical acclaim and solidifying TPAC’s reputation in the performing arts scene. Pierre’s philosophy of embracing challenges and fostering growth has been a cornerstone of her success. She transitioned to TFCL in July, drawn by the opportunity to contribute to Tobago’s cultural space through festivals, production, and events. Her role involves overseeing major events like the Tobago Carnival, Blue Food Festival, and Tobago Heritage Festival, while also innovating strategies to enhance stakeholder engagement and event execution. Pierre emphasizes the importance of community involvement in the success of these festivals, urging Tobagonians to actively participate and breathe life into the events. Her vision for Tobago’s cultural future is optimistic, particularly with the younger generation’s enthusiasm and creativity. Pierre believes that with the right guidance and support, Tobago’s cultural heritage can shine on the global stage, as evidenced by the island’s impactful presence at the recent Carifesta in Barbados. Her leadership continues to inspire, blending creativity, management, and a deep love for Tobago’s culture.
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20 people murdered in seven days – Bloodiest week of the year
Trinidad and Tobago is facing a harrowing surge in violent crime, with seven murders recorded in just 24 hours in the eastern quadrant of the island. This alarming spike has pushed the weekly homicide count to 20, marking the bloodiest week of the year. The nation, already shaken by recent high-profile killings, including the triple murder of a family in Friendship Village and the ambush of a Chaguanas businessman, is now under heightened tension as the state of emergency (SoE) enters its 84th day. Despite the SoE, which was declared on July 18 and extended by Parliament for an additional 90 days, the relentless wave of violence continues to escalate. Social media and opposition politicians have expressed outrage, with some calling for a ‘state of extreme emergency’ to address the crisis. Former national security minister Marvin Gonzales criticized the government’s approach, stating that the root causes of crime, such as unemployment, gun trafficking, and judicial stagnation, remain unaddressed. Police Commissioner Allister Guevarro acknowledged the challenges faced by law enforcement but emphasized ongoing anti-crime operations. Meanwhile, the discovery of missing businessman Imraz ‘Clubs’ Ali’s body and a series of other brutal killings have further deepened public despair. The government’s promise to reduce crime within six months has yet to yield sustainable results, leaving citizens increasingly fearful and disillusioned.
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Sabrina Mowlah-Baksh: A life of activism
Sabrina Mowlah-Baksh, a lifelong advocate for women’s rights and gender equality, was awarded the Medal for the Development of Women (Silver) on Republic Day 2025. This prestigious recognition highlights her over four decades of dedication to empowering women and combating gender-based violence (GBV) in Trinidad and Tobago. However, Mowlah-Baksh’s response to the honor was unexpectedly introspective. Rather than feeling elated, she expressed mixed emotions, questioning whether her efforts had been sufficient given the persistent challenges women face today.
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Panday: No win yet with Dragon
Mickela Panday, leader of the Patriotic Front, has expressed skepticism regarding the recent announcement by Attorney General John Jeremie concerning the US Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) granting a six-month licence for Trinidad and Tobago (TT), the National Gas Company (NGC), and their partners to negotiate the Dragon gas project. Panday emphasized that this development is far from a finalized deal and cautioned against premature government celebrations. In a Facebook post on October 10, she stated, ‘The licence merely opens a narrow window for discussions; it does not assure gas supply, job creation, or economic prosperity.’ Panday also highlighted the lack of transparency during Jeremie’s press conference on October 9, where he declined to disclose commercial terms or confirm formal engagement with Venezuela. She criticized this secrecy, asserting that the public deserves full transparency regarding the negotiations, potential beneficiaries, and safeguards for national interests. Panday reiterated that the licence is not a victory but an opportunity fraught with conditions and a tight deadline. She questioned whether the government can broker an agreement that balances the interests of all stakeholders, including the US, Venezuela, Shell, and NGC, within the limited timeframe. Additionally, Panday raised concerns about the geopolitical implications of Prime Minister Kamla Persad-Bissessar’s public support for the Trump administration’s anti-drug cartel efforts and US military presence in the southern Caribbean Sea, which could complicate negotiations with Venezuela. She warned that such statements might weaken TT’s negotiating position before talks even commence. Panday urged the government to disclose the full OFAC licence and provide clarity on its scope, risks, and limitations. She concluded by cautioning against premature optimism, likening the situation to ‘not counting your chickens before they hatch,’ and stressed that only a transparent and accountable process would ensure the benefits of the Dragon gas project truly reach the people of TT.
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Our six-country tour ends
Traveling through South America offers a fascinating glimpse into the region’s diverse cultures, landscapes, and bureaucratic systems. A recent journey through Guyana, Suriname, Argentina, Uruguay, and French Guiana highlighted stark contrasts in border efficiency, cultural heritage, and natural beauty. While crossing borders in Guyana and Suriname was marred by cumbersome paperwork and inadequate ferry services, the experience in Argentina and Uruguay was seamless, thanks to modern infrastructure and streamlined processes. The Buquebus ferry in the Southern Cone exemplified efficiency, while the Canawaima ferry between Guyana and Suriname struggled with capacity and service issues. In Suriname, travelers explored Paramaribo, a UNESCO World Heritage site, and learned about its rich history, including the impact of mining on indigenous communities. French Guiana offered a different perspective, with well-maintained roads, colonial architecture, and a visit to the European Space Centre, where a rocket launch was witnessed. The journey concluded in Argentina with a tango show in Buenos Aires and a day on the pampas with gauchos. These varied experiences underscored the unique charm and challenges of traveling through South America.
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Getting to Tobago for October carnival still a challenge
The fourth edition of Tobago’s October Carnival, set for October 25 and 26, 2025, has garnered significant regional and international interest. However, logistical hurdles, particularly in transportation and water supply, threaten to dampen the festivities. Kay Trotman, president of the Bed and Breakfast Self-Catering Association, reported that many accommodations are nearly fully booked, with 90% occupancy rates. Yet, the challenge lies in ensuring visitors can actually reach the island, as ferry tickets have been sold out until October 22, and airline bookings remain a bottleneck. Trotman noted that while the carnival has boosted tourism since its inception in 2022, its impact varies by location, with properties in the southwest outperforming those in rural areas. Visitors to the countryside often seek quieter activities like eco-tourism, rather than the carnival’s revelry. Meanwhile, water shortages in Tobago have exacerbated concerns. An operator in the Cove area had to close half of his ten-room facility due to insufficient water supply, despite having storage tanks. The Tobago Hotel and Tourism Association plans to address these issues with WASA. Rene Seepersadsingh, the association’s first vice-president, highlighted the strong demand for accommodations but acknowledged the need for additional airlift to meet the surge in bookings. Alpha Lorde, general manager of Mt Irvine Bay Resort, expressed optimism about the event’s prospects but cautioned that travel arrangements remain a significant barrier. Tobago House of Assembly Minority Leader Kelvon Morris criticized the lack of political will to resolve the island’s water crisis, calling for immediate action to ensure reliable access for all households. Despite these challenges, the carnival’s events, including J’Ouvert, Night Mas, and the Parade of the Bands, are expected to draw large crowds, reflecting the festival’s growing popularity.
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Chandra Katwaroo finds her purpose: Life lessons from the Ramayan
For over three decades, Chandra Katwaroo has been a beacon of devotion, using her performances of the Ramayan and bhajans to inspire and uplift others. The Ramayan, an ancient Sanskrit epic by Valmiki, narrates the life of Lord Ram and imparts lessons on faith, resilience, and the duality of life. Katwaroo’s deep connection to this sacred text began in her childhood, as her father would read and expound upon it every Saturday, instilling in her a lifelong passion. Her favorite part of the epic is when Ram, exiled to the forest for 14 years, returns to his kingdom, greeted by the joyous lighting of lamps—a symbol of hope and triumph. Beyond her spiritual pursuits, Katwaroo is a gifted singer, actively participating in Hindu festivals like Ganesh Utsav, Pitr Paksh, and Divali. Her musical journey began at six, singing in school choirs and churches, which exposed her to diverse cultures and religions. Despite personal tragedies, including the loss of her husband and son, Katwaroo continues to share her music and teachings, traveling globally to spread messages of faith and empowerment. She has released nine albums, composed numerous songs, and received accolades for her contributions to culture and spirituality. Her mantra, ‘I filled my heart with love one day, to all I met I gave it away,’ reflects her unwavering commitment to helping others. Katwaroo’s life is a testament to the power of faith, resilience, and service, as she continues to inspire countless individuals to recognize their inner divinity and purpose.
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Fire Chief hopeful budget will extinguish long-standing issues
The Trinidad and Tobago (TT) Fire Service is grappling with a critical shortage of essential equipment, a situation that has persisted for over a decade. Acting Chief Fire Officer (CFO) Andy Hutchinson voiced his concerns during an educational fair at the Brian Lara Promenade in Port of Spain on October 10. Hutchinson emphasized that while acquiring new equipment is crucial, the lack of ongoing training programs has exacerbated the challenges faced by fire officers. He highlighted the need for comprehensive training to operate advanced equipment, such as Hazmat trucks, which are currently underutilized due to insufficient training. The last significant investment in the Fire Service was made in 2014 under the People’s Partnership administration, which allocated $53 million for vehicles, stations, and training. However, with the change of government in 2015, funding was withdrawn, leaving the Fire Service to rely on aging vehicles, some of which are up to 28 years old. Hutchinson criticized the recent purchase of substandard breathing apparatus sets, which fail to meet the safety standards of previous equipment and pose risks to fire officers. In 2024, Fire Service Association president Keone Guy also raised alarms about the outdated and insufficient gear used by fire officers nationwide, including shortages of hydraulic rescue tools, portable pumps, generators, and personal protective equipment. Despite these challenges, Hutchinson remains hopeful that the upcoming national budget will address these long-standing issues. He praised the dedication of fire officers and the collaborative efforts with Homeland Security Minister Roger Alexander, expressing optimism for future improvements.