标签： Dominican Republic

A public dispute over reciprocal financial obligations has erupted between Dominican Republic’s municipal governments and the country’s main electricity distribution companies (EDEs), with the nation’s top municipal association leader challenging recent claims that local governments owe hundreds of millions in unpaid power bills.

Speaking publicly this Wednesday, Nelson Núñez — who leads the Dominican Federation of Municipalities (Fedomu) and also holds the position of mayor of Samaná — pushed back against recent remarks from economist and former public official Celso Marranzini. Marranzini recently drew attention to the growing debt of municipal governments, arguing that unpaid electricity bills from local councils have become a massive strain on Dominican public finances, hitting a total of roughly US$300 million by last year.

While Núñez does not dismiss the existence of outstanding municipal payments for power used by public infrastructure and street lighting, he says the narrative that only local governments are in debt is deeply one-sided. He argues that the EDEs have themselves failed to uphold binding legal requirements laid out both in the country’s General Electricity Law 125-01 and a 2013 landmark ruling from the Dominican Constitutional Court.

That specific ruling, labeled TC/0100/13, establishes a clear reciprocal framework: electricity distributors are required to transfer 3% of all revenue they collect from customers within each municipal jurisdiction and municipal district to local governments every month. In exchange, local governments are legally obligated to cover the cost of electricity for public streetlights and municipal-owned public facilities.

Crucially, Núñez clarified that the 3% transfer is not an arbitrary tax imposed on power providers, as some critics have framed it. The Constitutional Court itself explicitly confirmed that the payment qualifies as a legally authorized compensation fee for municipalities, he noted.

Yet according to Fedomu’s records, the EDEs have failed to comply with this ruling consistently ever since it was issued in 2013. The cumulative sum that power distributors owe to municipalities across the country is “incalculable,” Núñez stated, and this long-running noncompliance has been a major contributing factor to the tight financial straits many local councils now face. The missing funds have made it especially difficult for municipalities to cover the very street lighting costs they are obligated to pay, exacerbating the current standoff over mutual debts.

Núñez closed by emphasizing that financial responsibilities run both ways: if municipalities owe the EDEs for power delivered, the power distributors owe municipalities for the legally mandated funds they have withheld for more than a decade.

One of the highest-profile diplomatic engagements between two Caribbean nations is set to kick off this weekend, as the President of Suriname, Jennifer Geerlings-Simons, travels to the Dominican Republic for an official working visit that will run through June 2.

Geerlings-Simons and her official delegation are scheduled to touch down at Punta Cana International Airport on Saturday morning, kicking off a packed three-day schedule of formal diplomatic activities set to launch on Monday. The official welcome will be held at the Dominican Republic’s National Palace, where the visiting head of state will receive full military honors before entering a closed-door private meeting with her Dominican counterpart, President Luis Abinader.

Following the one-on-one discussion, delegations from both countries will hold expanded bilateral talks focused on deepening cross-national cooperation. The morning’s official events will conclude with a formal signing ceremony for new bilateral agreements and a shared joint statement outlining shared priorities for the two nations moving forward.

Later on Monday, Geerlings-Simons will join Dominican Republic Foreign Minister Roberto Álvarez for a commemorative visit to the Altar of the Fatherland, where the pair will lay a wreath to honor the Dominican Republic’s national heritage. On Tuesday, the final day of the visit, the Surinamese president will meet with the Dominican Republic’s top congressional leaders — Senate President Ricardo de los Santos and Chamber of Deputies President Alfredo Pacheco — at the National Congress. She is scheduled to depart the country from Las Américas International Airport later that same afternoon, bringing the official visit to a close.

Colombia is preparing to hold its national presidential election on May 31, and a high-stakes international observation effort led by former Dominican Republic President Leonel Fernández has officially launched its work on the ground. This deployment marks a landmark milestone for the Organization of American States (OAS), as it stands as the 25th electoral observation mission the regional body has conducted in Colombia over recent decades.

Fernández now assumes leadership of a robust team consisting of 96 experienced observers and technical specialists drawn from 24 different nations across the globe. To ensure comprehensive oversight of every stage of the electoral process, the mission has distributed its personnel across all major voting regions in Colombia: covering 26 of the country’s administrative departments, the national Capital District, and even five major international cities that host large Colombian expatriate communities. Those overseas locations include Madrid and Barcelona in Spain, plus New York, Miami, and Washington, D.C. in the United States, where Colombian citizens living abroad will cast their ballots in the election.

Technical preparations for the observation work began more than a week before election day, on May 19. From that date, OAS technical experts have already engaged in a range of hands-on activities tied to the mechanics of the vote, including participating in full simulations and independent testing of Colombia’s vote-counting and results transmission digital systems. Moving through election day and the post-vote tabulation period, the mission’s mandate covers far more than just in-person voting monitoring. Observers will conduct a full evaluation of six core components of the electoral process: overall election administration, overseas voting operations, the performance of electoral technology systems, compliance with campaign finance regulations, the work of electoral judicial bodies, and the security measures put in place to protect voters and polling sites.

In addition to technical and procedural evaluations, Fernández and his observation team will also carry out broader assessments of the electoral environment. This includes tracking the progress of all presidential candidates’ campaigns, reviewing how media outlets across the country cover the election, and analyzing the role of digital communication strategies used by campaign teams. To gather input from all stakeholders, the mission has scheduled a full program of meetings with national electoral authorities, senior Colombian government officials, all competing presidential candidates, representatives from domestic civil society organizations, and foreign diplomatic delegations based in the country.

The entire observation mission is funded through contributions from a group of six foreign governments: Brazil, Canada, Spain, the United States, France, and Italy, reflecting broad international interest in ensuring the Colombian presidential election proceeds in a free, fair, and transparent manner.

In a key gathering focused on shoring up public safety across the Dominican Republic, Interior and Police Minister Faride Raful convened governors from all 32 of the country’s provinces in Santo Domingo to align cross-regional strategies targeting a suite of pressing criminal threats. The high-level meeting operated under the umbrella of the national security framework advanced by sitting President Luis Abinader, bringing together local and national authorities to map out coordinated responses to challenges ranging from drug micro-trafficking and illegal street motorcycle racing to rampant cattle rustling and frequent traffic accidents that have eroded community safety.

During the day-long discussions, provincial leaders opened up about the tangible harm that persistent crime has inflicted on their local populations, and outlined critical unmet needs for frontline security and emergency services. These gaps included updated equipment for police and fire departments, additional operational vehicles, and upgrades to aging institutional infrastructure that hampers effective response.

Minister Raful centered part of her remarks on the urgent need for formal reporting of cattle rustling incidents, a crime that hits agricultural communities particularly hard in provinces like La Altagracia. She stressed that official complaints are the foundational first step that allows law enforcement to launch thorough investigations and successfully prosecute offenders who steal livestock, a crime that costs rural producers thousands of dollars in losses annually. Echoing this focus on cracking down on livestock crime, Deputy Minister Angela Jáquez called for tighter, more consistent regulatory controls over both livestock transportation and commercial slaughter operations, noting that weak oversight creates open pathways for illegal rustling rings to operate undetected.

On the topic of long-term security system reform, Andrés Modesto Cruz Cruz outlined steady progress in the administration’s flagship police expansion initiative, which has set a target of adding 20,000 new uniformed officers to national ranks by 2028. To date, he confirmed that nearly 13,000 new recruits have already completed training and joined active duty, with a cohort of more than 2,500 additional trainees on track to graduate in the near future to boost security presence across every region of the country. Attendees also dedicated time to reviewing a newly designed motorcycle regulation plan, which specifically targets the dangerous, unauthorized illegal street racing events that have become a public safety hazard in many urban and suburban areas.

Beyond violent and organized crime, the agenda also covered less high-profile but equally disruptive community issues: excessive public noise and permitting protocols for large public events. Officials from the southwestern province of Barahona brought forward a proposal to enforce stricter time limits on outdoor events and amplified music to reduce quality of life disruptions for local residents. Separately, Delsa de Óleo, governor of La Altagracia, raised urgent alarms over rising youth violence in the resort area of Verón, specifically pointing to the presence of unsupervised foreign minors who have been tied to local criminal activity in the region.

In a public announcement shared via social media on Tuesday, Gonzalo Castillo, a one-time presidential contender from the Dominican Liberation Party, revealed that U.S. authorities have restored his 10-year non-immigrant visa, a move he has openly praised.

Castillo took to the platform X, formerly Twitter, to extend his gratitude to the U.S. government, current U.S. President Donald Trump, and Leah Francis Campos, the U.S. Ambassador to the Dominican Republic, for facilitating the decision. According to Castillo, the reinstatement of his travel document embodies the core principles of freedom, due process, and respect for fundamental rights that the United States is globally recognized for upholding. He particularly noted the significance of this ruling coming as the U.S. marks the 250th anniversary of its founding.

The visa had been revoked by U.S. authorities years earlier, following the launch of Operation Calamar, a high-profile Dominican corruption investigation. In this sprawling case, Dominican public prosecutors have leveled allegations against a group of former government officials, claiming they diverted billions of Dominican pesos through fraudulent and irregular payments for land expropriation projects. Prosecutors also allege that illegal bribes from the scheme were used to improperly fund political campaigns during the 2020 Dominican presidential election, in which Castillo ran as the Dominican Liberation Party’s candidate.