标签： Dominica

Today, Dominica solemnly commemorates the 25th anniversary of the passing of the Honourable Rosie Douglas, a revered former Prime Minister, leader, and advocate for social justice. Rosie Douglas, a figure deeply embedded in the nation’s history, is remembered for his unwavering dedication to the upliftment of the working class and his relentless pursuit of fairness and opportunity for all Dominicans. As the leader of the Dominica Labour Party, he spearheaded efforts to unite the nation under a shared vision of progress and equality, infusing the Labour movement with renewed energy and purpose. His tenure as Prime Minister, though brief, left an indelible mark on the country, as his ideals of equity and prosperity continue to inspire generations. Douglas’s legacy is a testament to his commitment to unity, justice, and the empowerment of the people. On this significant anniversary, Dominica honors him not only as a political leader but as a devoted servant of the people and a proud Dominican whose vision continues to guide the nation’s path forward. His memory remains a beacon for those striving to build a stronger, more united Dominica.

A significant milestone in Caribbean integration has been reached as the Caribbean Community (CARICOM) announces full free movement among four member states: Belize, Dominica, St. Vincent and the Grenadines, and Barbados. This landmark decision, rooted in the Enhanced Cooperation Chapter of the Revised Treaty of Chaguaramas, marks a transformative step toward regional unity and economic collaboration. The initiative, spearheaded by Prime Ministers Mia Mottley, John Briceño, Roosevelt Skerritt, and Ralph Gonsalves, builds upon the foundation laid by the 1989 Grand Anse Declaration, which envisioned a Single Market for the Caribbean. Citizens of these nations can now travel, work, and reside indefinitely across the participating jurisdictions without the need for work permits or additional visas. This development not only strengthens regional ties but also opens doors for enhanced cultural exchange, economic opportunities, and shared governance. Dr. Kai-Ann Skeete, Trade Policy Research Fellow at the Shridath Ramphal Centre, emphasizes the importance of this integration, urging young professionals to explore opportunities within the OECS territories, which have long embraced free movement. She also calls for strategic communication, technological innovation, and civil society engagement to address challenges such as transportation, standardization, and geopolitical tensions. As CARICOM moves forward, the region must harness youthful energy and collective wisdom to ensure equitable and sustainable development. The words of former Barbados Prime Minister Owen Arthur resonate deeply: ‘It is time to now give Caribbean unity a chance.’

The Grenada Revolution, a pivotal chapter in Caribbean history, remains a subject of deep reflection and analysis. At its heart was Lieutenant Colonel Liam James, a key figure whose life and actions offer profound lessons on leadership, revolution, and the rule of law. This narrative revisits the revolution through the lens of personal encounters, political dynamics, and the broader implications for Caribbean governance.

Liam James first emerged as a revolutionary leader during the 1979 Grenada Revolution, which sought to overthrow the authoritarian regime of Eric Gairy. His journey began in 1978 at the 11th World Festival of Youth and Students in Havana, Cuba, where he forged bonds with fellow Caribbean activists, including the author. Their discussions, fueled by revolutionary zeal, envisioned a socialist future for the region.

James played a central role in the revolution’s early days, accompanying Prime Minister Maurice Bishop on missions to assist Dominica after Hurricane David in 1979. However, the revolution soon faced internal fractures. Ideological purity and personal rivalries overshadowed the movement’s initial idealism, leading to the tragic massacre of Bishop and others in October 1983. The subsequent U.S. invasion marked the revolution’s collapse, with James and other leaders arrested and sentenced to death, later commuted to imprisonment.

The Grenada Revolution’s downfall was rooted in its disregard for democratic norms and civil liberties. The People’s Revolutionary Government (PRG) closed parliament, suspended elections, and detained critics without due process, eroding its legitimacy. This ‘heavy manners’ approach starkly contrasted with the constitutional and inclusive strategies advocated by leaders like Rosie and Michael Douglas in Dominica.

Rosie Douglas, a prominent Pan-Africanist, championed the Committee of National Salvation (CNS), which united diverse political factions to ensure a peaceful transition of power in Dominica. His brother, Michael, emphasized the importance of education, temperance, and respect for democratic institutions. Their leadership underscored the value of dialogue, compromise, and the rule of law in achieving lasting political change.

As the Caribbean reflects on this tumultuous period, the lessons are clear. Revolutions that abandon constitutional safeguards risk descending into tyranny. The Grenada Revolution’s failure serves as a cautionary tale, highlighting the need for leadership grounded in humility, education, and respect for individual rights. The Golden Rule—treating others as one wishes to be treated—remains a timeless principle for governance and justice.

This narrative, drawn from personal experiences and historical analysis, underscores the enduring relevance of these lessons as the Caribbean continues its journey toward democracy and social progress.