标签: Cuba

古巴

  • Maduro remembers  pepple’s victory in 2023 Consultative Referendum

    Maduro remembers pepple’s victory in 2023 Consultative Referendum

    President Nicolás Maduro has commemorated the two-year milestone of Venezuela’s landmark consultative referendum on the disputed Essequibo territory, hailing the 2021 vote as an unprecedented democratic exercise in the nation’s 150-year territorial struggle. Through his Telegram account, Maduro characterized the electoral process as a transformative campaign that revitalized national consciousness through inclusive public engagement and civic education.

    The Venezuelan leader emphasized the government’s political courage in submitting such complex geopolitical matters to popular consultation, noting that citizens demonstrated remarkable awareness and preparedness in their response. Maduro declared the Venezuelan people—without partisan distinction—the ultimate victors in the ongoing territorial claim, framing the referendum as a constitutional mechanism that enabled citizens to reclaim the legacy of their liberators.

    Concurrently, Foreign Minister Yvan Gil utilized social media platforms to reinforce the administration’s position, describing the referendum’s second anniversary as marking a “resounding victory” that strengthened Venezuela’s historical claims to the oil-rich Essequibo region. Both officials portrayed the popular consultation as providing critical momentum for Venezuela’s renewed constitutional efforts to assert sovereignty over the 160,000-square-kilometer territory currently administered by Guyana.

    The commemorations occur amid ongoing diplomatic tensions between Venezuela and Guyana regarding the border dispute, with Caracas continuing to leverage the 2021 referendum results as democratic justification for its territorial claims in international forums.

  • Israel carried out more than 2,140 attacks in the West Bank in November

    Israel carried out more than 2,140 attacks in the West Bank in November

    A comprehensive monthly report from the Palestinian Commission Against the Wall and Settlements has documented an alarming escalation of Israeli military and settler activities across occupied territories. According to Commission Head Muayyad Shaaban, security forces perpetrated 1,523 distinct operations while settlers conducted additional attacks throughout the reporting period.

    The investigation reveals a systematic pattern of violations including structural demolitions, property confiscation, deliberate vandalism, movement restrictions, lethal violence, physical assaults, and widespread theft. Shaaban emphasized these actions represent not random incidents but a coordinated strategy to displace indigenous populations and establish an institutionalized system of racialized control.

    Particularly concerning is the attempted establishment of 19 unauthorized settler outposts—initial infrastructures designed to evolve into permanent Jewish settlements. The report asserts these developments occur with explicit political authorization from the highest levels of Israeli governance, intentionally fragmenting Palestinian territorial continuity and imposing demographic realities through fait accompli tactics.

    Quantitative analysis confirms the seizure of approximately 280 hectares (692 acres) of West Bank land through multiple legal mechanisms including confiscation orders, expropriation procedures, and reclassification of state land boundaries. Additionally, authorities executed 46 demolition operations affecting 76 structures while issuing 51 preliminary notices targeting additional properties for future destruction.

  • Film Festival in Cuba, blend of cultures

    Film Festival in Cuba, blend of cultures

    The Havana Film Festival is launching a groundbreaking Latin American Film Market named Isla Abierta (Open Island) to commemorate the 80th anniversary of Mexican cinema’s iconic production company. Festival President Tania Delgado announced the initiative during an exclusive interview with Radio Rebelde, revealing the market will operate from December 7-11 through a collaborative effort between the Cuban Film Institute (ICAIC) and festival organizers.

    This strategic expansion aims to position Havana as a crucial nexus for cinematic exchange between Latin America, the Caribbean, and the Eurasian region. The festival’s official Facebook platform describes Isla Abierta as possessing “an inclusive and dynamic vision” that will facilitate content circulation, talent discovery, and innovative East-West cooperation pathways while generating unprecedented investment opportunities and strategic alliances.

    The new market will feature comprehensive industry activities including pitching sessions, expert panels, negotiation tables, location portfolio showcases, collaboration roundtables, virtual reality stations, immersive installations, and narrative video game exhibitions. These components are designed to create a holistic ecosystem for film professionals across multiple disciplines.

    Running parallel to the main festival from December 4-14—recognized as one of Latin America and the Caribbean’s most significant cinematic events—Isla Abierta will maintain the traditional participation categories while introducing these new market dimensions. The festival continues its role as a vital platform for regional cinematic expression while now expanding into international market functions that promise to reshape transcontinental film collaboration.

  • Exhibition reveals A Case for Montalbano in Cuba

    Exhibition reveals A Case for Montalbano in Cuba

    Cuba is currently hosting the 27th edition of its longest-running cultural festival, the Week of Italian Culture, which continues through December 6th with a diverse program celebrating Italy’s rich literary heritage and artistic innovations. This year’s edition pays special tribute to three iconic Italian authors—Giovanni Boccaccio, Eugenio Montale, and Andrea Camilleri—marking significant anniversaries for each literary master through workshops, original performances, and creative competitions.

  • Book on Italian expeditionary of the yacht Granma presented in Rome (+Photos)

    Book on Italian expeditionary of the yacht Granma presented in Rome (+Photos)

    A significant commemorative event in Rome celebrated the profound historical connections between Cuba and Italy through the extraordinary life of Gino Doné, an Italian partisan who became a Cuban revolutionary. The gathering, orchestrated by the Cuban Embassy in Italy, served as a poignant reminder of shared struggles for justice and freedom.

    Ambassador Mirta Granda presided over the ceremony, which coincided with the 79th anniversary of the Granma yacht’s landing—a pivotal moment in Cuban history when 82 revolutionaries sailed from Mexico’s port of Tuxpan to initiate the final phase of Cuba’s liberation struggle. The ambassador characterized Doné’s life as “one of the most sublime symbols of the brotherhood of our peoples,” emphasizing how common ideals forge unbreakable bonds between nations.

    The centerpiece of the December 2nd event was the presentation of the biographical work “The Life of Gino Done, Italian Partisan and Cuban Revolutionary.” Ambassador Granda extended gratitude to diverse attendees representing various sectors of Italian society with connections to Cuba, plus members of the Cuban expatriate community in Italy.

    The diplomatic official particularly acknowledged the National Association of Italy-Cuba Friendship (Anaic) for spearheading this initiative and praised the dedication of co-authors Pier Carlo Porporato (Anaic member) and Daily Sanchez Lemus (Cuban journalist and historian) in bringing this important historical account to fruition.

    The ceremony featured video contributions from prominent Cuban figures: Fernando González Llort, president of the Cuban Institute of Friendship with the Peoples (ICAP); René González Barrios, director of the Fidel Castro Ruz Center; and co-author Sánchez Lemus. Each highlighted Doné’s remarkable journey from fighting fascism in Europe to joining Cuba’s revolutionary movement.

    A particularly emotional anecdote recalled Doné’s final meeting with Fidel Castro in 2005 during commemorations for the 52nd anniversary of the assaults on Moncada and Carlos Manuel de Céspedes barracks. Their heartfelt embrace culminated in Doné’s pledge: “I will be with you until the last drop of my blood.” His subsequent request—that his remains eventually rest in Cuba alongside his Granma comrades—underscored his eternal devotion to the Cuban cause.

  • Urgency to stop aggression against Venezuela, call highlights

    Urgency to stop aggression against Venezuela, call highlights

    A pressing alert has been issued to the American public regarding potential military aggression against Venezuela, framed as a response to drug trafficking concerns that lack international credibility. Authored by prominent journalist and international analyst Luis Manuel Arce, the analysis presents a stark warning against what it describes as Washington’s underlying motives to control the South American nation’s extensive oil reserves.

    The report draws historical parallels to the 1846 Mexican-American War, when U.S. expansionist policies resulted in the annexation of significant Mexican territory. However, Arce contends that modern geopolitics cannot accommodate a repetition of such 19th-century imperialism, particularly not 179 years later under the potential leadership of Donald Trump.

    According to the analysis, the strategic objective extends beyond resource acquisition to establishing Venezuela as a military stronghold for continental dominance. The alleged plan would position the nation as a protective barrier against global competitors including European powers, Russia, and China, fundamentally altering the Western Hemisphere’s balance of power.

    The examination further characterizes Trump’s political ambitions as seeking to extend presidential authority beyond constitutional limits, effectively establishing an authoritarian regime. This agenda purportedly involves cultivating alliances with far-right elements across the Americas to support absolute dominance over Latin America and the Caribbean.

    In his direct address to U.S. citizens, Arce invokes historical precedent, recalling the 1973 coup against Chilean President Salvador Allende. The analysis concludes with Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro’s declaration that the Venezuelan people remain prepared to defend their convictions and patriotic sovereignty at all costs, suggesting potential armed resistance to any foreign intervention.

  • Cuba celebrates Latin American Medicine Day

    Cuba celebrates Latin American Medicine Day

    A landmark chapter in medical history reveals how Cuban researcher Dr. Carlos J. Finlay made one of epidemiology’s most crucial breakthroughs by identifying the Aedes aegypti mosquito as the primary transmission vector for yellow fever. Through meticulous research, Dr. Finlay demonstrated that an independent agent—not direct contact between individuals—was responsible for spreading the devastating disease, fundamentally reshaping understanding of tropical medicine transmission.

    Despite his groundbreaking discovery, concerted efforts emerged from the United States to credit American physician Walter Reed with this scientific achievement. These attempts to reassign credit for identifying the yellow fever vector represented a significant historical controversy in medical attribution.

    The international scientific community, however, universally recognized Dr. Finlay’s pioneering work. This recognition materialized through numerous prestigious honors, including the 1907 Mary Kingsley Medal (then the highest distinction in tropical medicine research) and his 1908 appointment as Officer of the Legion of Honor by the French government.

    UNESCO subsequently enshrined Dr. Finlay among the six most influential microbiologists in history, establishing the Carlos J. Finlay Prize in 1980 to encourage ongoing microbiological research. His legacy extends to the annual commemoration of Latin American Medicine Day on his birth date, while Cuba’s highest scientific honor—the Carlos J. Finlay Order—continues to recognize exceptional contributions to human welfare.

    Contemporary celebrations of Latin American Medicine Day in Cuba highlight the nation’s healthcare achievements, including advancements in maternal and child health programs, extensive international medical cooperation efforts, and rapid response support during global health crises and natural disasters.

  • A meeting to continue promoting dialogue and inclusion

    A meeting to continue promoting dialogue and inclusion

    In a landmark demonstration of governmental commitment to social inclusion, Cuban President Miguel Díaz-Canel inaugurated the inaugural Meeting of Organizations of Persons with Disabilities on Monday. The gathering, convened at Havana’s Convention Center, represents an unprecedented convergence of disability advocacy groups within the Communist nation.

    Addressing delegates, President Díaz-Canel, who also serves as First Secretary of the Communist Party’s Central Committee, articulated the government’s unwavering support for disability rights. “Your presence here reaffirms your essential role in our socialist construction,” he declared, emphasizing that persons with disabilities constitute a vital component of Cuba’s societal fabric.

    The forum, strategically timed to precede December 3rd’s International Day of Persons with Disabilities, occurs alongside the 15th National Conference on Equal Opportunities organized by the Cuban Association of People with Physical Disabilities (ACLIFIM). This parallel scheduling underscores Cuba’s integrated approach to disability advocacy despite confronting severe economic challenges exacerbated by international sanctions.

    President Díaz-Canel framed the current efforts within historical context, noting that contemporary initiatives build upon foundations established by revolutionary leader Fidel Castro. “We maintain our commitment to constructing an inclusive society despite the intensified economic blockade that has created significant difficulties across multiple sectors,” he asserted.

    The President characterized the meeting as an exercise in critical unity, describing how diverse organizations are collaborating to “build consensus on advancing disability rights amidst current challenges.” He explicitly welcomed constructive criticism as “a source for improving governmental work” and ensuring no citizen remains excluded from societal participation.

    Mabel Ballesteros López, National President of ACLIFIM, highlighted the historical significance of this consolidated gathering. She contrasted Cuba’s proactive stance with what she characterized as “passive governments worldwide” facing growing exclusion gaps. Ballesteros López explicitly connected contemporary disability policies to revolutionary legacy, noting how associative movements “have grown with the Revolution’s social policy, backed by Fidel’s vision for a just and equitable society.”

  • The epidemiological situation remains complex

    The epidemiological situation remains complex

    Cuban President Miguel Díaz-Canel Bermúdez convened with leading health experts and scientists this week to address the nation’s escalating arbovirus crisis, which has claimed 33 lives to date according to official figures. Health authorities confirmed dengue fever has resulted in 12 fatalities, including seven minors, while chikungunya has caused 21 deaths, 14 of whom were under 18 years old.

    Despite reporting a 2.4% national decrease in nonspecific febrile syndrome cases, Deputy Health Minister Dr. Carilda Peña García revealed concerning increases across seven provinces: Las Tunas, Holguín, Pinar del Río, Mayabeque, Granma, and Sancti Spíritus. The situation remains particularly critical in Las Tunas, Holguín, and Pinar del Río.

    Dr. Raúl Guinovart Díaz, Mathematics expert and Director of Science and Technology at the University of Havana, presented predictive models indicating unfavorable arbovirus trends in the coming weeks. While cooler temperatures typically reduce Aedes aegypti mosquito infestation, Guinovart warned that mosquitoes are now seeking refuge indoors, making household prevention measures critically important.

    Epidemiological data shows dengue transmission persisting at consistent levels across 14 provinces, 43 municipalities, and 51 health areas. Chikungunya infections have demonstrated a 25.9% reduction over three weeks, with 5,716 new suspected cases and 5,409 confirmations. Cumulative figures indicate 38,342 chikungunya cases nationwide, with infections reported across all 15 territories, 113 municipalities, and 199 health areas. No new Oropouche cases were reported in the past week.

    The meeting also addressed respiratory infections, which have declined over five consecutive weeks with 893 fewer medical visits recorded. However, health officials anticipate an upcoming increase in acute respiratory infections despite current numbers remaining within endemic corridors.

    COVID-19 surveillance data revealed only 13 cases diagnosed in October, with 3,407 tests conducted throughout the year. Health authorities confirmed no variations in circulating Omicron strains and sub-variants.

    President Díaz-Canel emphasized the necessity of transparent, comprehensive daily public communication regarding health threats. Meanwhile, IPK specialists discussed WHO and PAHO-endorsed innovative vector control technologies, including sterile insect techniques, genetic modification, and bacterial infection methods currently deployed in over 20 countries, with Brazil leading regional implementation.

  • The promise that changed history

    The promise that changed history

    December 2, 1956, marked a definitive turning point in Cuban history when 82 revolutionary expeditionaries led by Fidel Castro embarked on their perilous landing at Los Cayuelos near Playa Las Coloradas. After seven grueling days aboard the overcrowded Granma yacht battling violent storms and treacherous seas, the determined rebels faced their ultimate test upon reaching Cuban shores.

    The landing itself proved more challenging than anticipated. What appeared as solid ground from the yacht revealed itself as a treacherous swamp, with thick, cold mud clinging to the revolutionaries’ legs as they waded through chest-deep waters for two exhausting hours. The physical ordeal of dragging themselves through the sucking terrain while carrying heavy equipment and weapons pushed the men to their absolute limits.

    At dawn, their position was discovered by government forces. Heavy naval artillery fire targeted the stranded Granma yacht while aerial attacks sent bursts of gunfire across the marshland. Despite extreme fatigue, hunger, and the immediate threat of enemy engagement, the expeditionaries maintained their unbreakable resolve—a collective determination to achieve Cuban liberation or martyrdom.

    This historic landing gave birth to what would become Cuba’s Revolutionary Armed Forces, inheriting the legacy and mettle of the original Rebel Army. The events of that December morning transcended the immediate struggle, evolving into a powerful symbol of national resistance and self-determination. The ordeal at Los Cayuelos planted the seeds of revolutionary triumph that would ultimately reshape Cuba’s political landscape, creating a living legacy that continues to influence subsequent generations of Cubans.