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标签： Cuba

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  • Mexico reaffirms call to respect the sovereignty of nations

    Mexico reaffirms call to respect the sovereignty of nations

    Mexican President Claudia Sheinbaum has confirmed her intention to address concerns regarding U.S. military activities in the Caribbean and perceived threats toward Caracas during her upcoming meeting with U.S. President Donald Trump. The head of state revealed that this diplomatic encounter will occur alongside Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney during the World Cup draw festivities in Washington.

    President Sheinbaum emphasized that Trump is fully aware of Mexico’s firm stance on international sovereignty, noting: ‘We believe that international law and the sovereignty and self-determination of nations must be respected.’ She disclosed that during their previous telephone communications, she has consistently articulated Mexico’s commitment to peaceful conflict resolution approaches.

    ‘He knows our position and, if necessary, we will reiterate it,’ Sheinbaum stated definitively. ‘This is a position we maintain both privately and publicly, and it constitutes the constitutional obligation of any Mexican president.’

    This meeting marks the first face-to-face interaction between Sheinbaum and Trump following a year characterized by multiple phone discussions. These communications occurred against a backdrop of controversial policies advanced by the Republican administration concerning immigration reform and trade relations that have significantly impacted North American dynamics.

  • Venezuela’s voice in rejection of unilateral coercive measures

    Venezuela’s voice in rejection of unilateral coercive measures

    Venezuelan Foreign Minister Yván Gil delivered a forceful condemnation of unilateral sanctions against his nation during the International Day against Unilateral Coercive Measures. Through his Telegram channel, Gil characterized the 1,042 specific measures targeting Venezuela as criminal acts designed to ‘break the will of a nation that has chosen the path of sovereignty under the leadership of President Nicolas Maduro and the power of the people.’

    The senior diplomat detailed the multifaceted impact of these sanctions, noting they extend beyond harming the Venezuelan population to deliberately disrupting regional solidarity initiatives. Gil specifically cited the PetroCaribe program, an energy cooperation agreement that previously provided discounted oil to Caribbean and Latin American nations, as a casualty of these coercive measures.

    Gil’s statement included a dual demand: the immediate cessation of economic pressure tactics and the removal of military threats hovering over Venezuela. ‘Together, we will defend our sovereignty and the rights of our people!’ the Foreign Minister declared, framing resistance as both national and international imperatives.

    The Venezuelan official broadened his critique to include other nations subjected to economic warfare, particularly highlighting the six-decade United States blockade against Cuba. Gil described the Cuban embargo as an ‘inhumane blockade’ maintained with ‘total impunity’ despite mounting global criticism annually expressed through United Nations votes.

    Gil concluded that the international day serves as a platform to ‘raise our voices against this crime that affects our peoples’ and demand the elimination of coercive measures engineered to provoke economic collapse in sovereign states.

  • United Nations warns of famine among Sudanese children

    United Nations warns of famine among Sudanese children

    The United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) has issued a grave warning regarding the escalating humanitarian catastrophe in Sudan, describing the situation as a ‘silent emergency’ for the global community but ‘deafening for the children who endure its horrors daily.’ Blanca Carazo, overseeing International Programs at UNICEF Spain, emphasized on Wednesday that millions of Sudanese children have been forcibly displaced from their homes, facing profound uncertainty regarding their next meal or access to essential medical treatment. The UN agency further reported that Sudan’s healthcare infrastructure is teetering on the brink of total collapse, exacerbated by multiple direct airstrikes targeting medical facilities. Compounding the crisis, humanitarian access remains critically constrained, severely hampering relief efforts. This devastating turmoil stems from an intense power struggle that erupted in mid-April 2023 between the nation’s military leader, General Abdel Fattah al-Burhan, and the commander of the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF), General Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo. The conflict has plunged the country into a severe internal war, creating one of the world’s most urgent yet underreported humanitarian disasters.

  • Cuba commemorates Day Against Unilateral Coercive Measures

    Cuba commemorates Day Against Unilateral Coercive Measures

    In a forceful diplomatic statement, Cuban officials have launched a renewed condemnation against the longstanding United States economic embargo, characterizing the policy as a deliberate campaign of “economic war and intensified strangulation” against the Cuban populace. The remarks highlighted the daily hardships and systemic challenges faced by ordinary citizens as a direct consequence of the comprehensive sanctions regime.

    Extending beyond national interests, the address expressed Cuba’s firm solidarity with all sovereign states subjected to comparable unilateral coercive measures. These international sanctions were categorically denounced as both “illegal and arbitrary,” representing what was described as a violation of international law and the principles of national self-determination. The rhetoric framed the embargo not merely as a bilateral issue, but as part of a broader pattern of geopolitical pressure tactics employed against independent nations.

    The condemnation underscores the persistent tension in US-Cuba relations and signals Havana’s intent to continue its diplomatic campaign against the embargo on the global stage. This positioning aligns Cuba with other nations critical of the use of economic sanctions as a tool of foreign policy, seeking to build a coalition of support within international forums like the United Nations, where the embargo has been overwhelmingly criticized by the General Assembly.

  • Cuba reaffirms Zero tolerance policy on drugs

    Cuba reaffirms Zero tolerance policy on drugs

    Cuban authorities have detailed the nation’s ongoing battle against international drug trafficking networks during a comprehensive press briefing. Silvera, who chairs the National Drug Commission, acknowledged that while domestic drug consumption remains relatively contained, the country faces escalating challenges from increasingly diverse and potent narcotics circulating globally.

    Addressing the complex situation, Silvera emphasized the government’s collaborative approach, working across multiple societal sectors to implement preventative strategies against substance abuse. This multi-faceted effort comes despite Cuba’s unique position as a non-producing and non-trafficking nation that nevertheless suffers repeated attempts at drug introduction, primarily through maritime routes.

    Colonel Juan Carlos Poey, head of the Specialized Anti-Drug Unit at the Ministry of the Interior (Minint), provided critical context, noting that Cuba’s geographical placement on major trafficking corridors makes it vulnerable to transnational criminal operations. First Colonel Ivey Carballo, Chief of Staff of the Border Guard Troops Directorate, further elaborated on this strategic challenge, explaining that the nation’s position on the South-North trafficking route necessitates constant vigilance over maritime territories.

    The officials highlighted the crucial role of public cooperation in anti-drug efforts, with Cuban citizens frequently assisting authorities by reporting and temporarily securing packages containing illicit substances discovered in coastal waters. This community involvement, combined with systematic institutional efforts, forms the backbone of Cuba’s comprehensive strategy to eliminate drug trafficking—a phenomenon fundamentally incompatible with the nation’s social principles and foundational values.

  • Cuban product for pregnant women presented at Food Symposium

    Cuban product for pregnant women presented at Food Symposium

    Cuban scientists have unveiled a groundbreaking nutritional supplement specifically formulated to address iron deficiency in pregnant women. Developed by the Institute of Research for the Food Industry (IIIA), the product named ‘Hemolin’ is a syrup created through an innovative process combining stabilized bovine blood, honey, and potassium sorbate.

    Research director Urselia Hernandez Lopez presented the development at the SISIA 2025 symposium in Havana, explaining that the formulation meets all required physical, chemical, microbiological, and sensory standards for consumption during pregnancy. According to Hernandez, who led the research team, just one tablespoon of Hemolin delivers 2.8 milligrams of iron – representing approximately 10% of the recommended daily intake for expectant mothers.

    The symposium, themed ‘Sustainable Food Innovation’ and organized by IIIA, serves as a platform for showcasing Cuba’s advancements in food technology. The event is notably dedicated to commemorating the centennial of Fidel Castro’s birth next year, as highlighted by Jesus Rodriguez, IIIA’s director general and president of the organizing committee.

    IIIA has established itself as a pioneering institution in Cuba’s food innovation landscape, with previous achievements including specialized nutrition products for elderly citizens, children’s fruit and vegetable juices, and reduced-sugar food items. The four-day symposium at Melia Habana Hotel features comprehensive programming including conferences, panel discussions, poster sessions, and workshops covering cutting-edge developments in food production.

    Notable attendees included Oscar Treto from the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Cuba, along with officials from the Ministry of the Food Industry, prominent scientists, and students. Discussion topics span food engineering and technology, food safety protocols, nutritional solutions for vulnerable populations, novel product development, and the emerging application of artificial intelligence in food science.

  • President affirms Colombia faces threats and calls for unity

    President affirms Colombia faces threats and calls for unity

    During a landmark visit to the conflict-affected municipality of El Tarra in Norte de Santander, Colombian President Gustavo Petro delivered a powerful address from the village of Bracitos while inaugurating new educational facilities. The president issued a stark warning against escalating global violence, specifically referencing alarming statements from world leaders concerning invasions and missile threats.

    President Petro characterized the current international climate as a dangerous departure from diplomacy toward ‘barbarism,’ emphasizing that such paths inevitably lead to destruction. He positioned Colombia as a nation that must demonstrate global leadership in peacebuilding, stating that its people ‘never bow their heads’ or ‘kneel before anyone.’

    The president articulated a vision of Colombia leading humanity toward peaceful coexistence through practical implementation of ‘effective love’ principles—a doctrine originally advanced by revolutionary priest Camilo Torres Restrepo. This philosophy emphasizes tangible acts of solidarity over mere theoretical compassion.

    Petro specifically addressed the long-troubled Catatumbo region, declaring it should become territory belonging to and thriving for working people—both campesinos and urban laborers alike. He confirmed that beginning January 2024, youth from this historically marginalized area will access higher education through newly established technical, technological, and university programs at the El Tarra College-University institution.

  • Cuba debates National Food Fortification Strategy

    Cuba debates National Food Fortification Strategy

    The Institute of Aquatic Research (IIIA), Cuba’s premier institution for food industry innovation, recently hosted a landmark symposium centered on “Sustainable Food Innovation.” This gathering showcased significant scientific advancements designed to address critical nutritional challenges within the nation.

    A primary focus of the event was the Cuban government’s National Food Fortification Strategy, implemented with facilitation and support from the World Food Programme (WFP). This strategic initiative prioritizes securing viable mass-consumption food options, enhancing the technological capabilities of domestic industrial production, and establishing a robust regulatory framework to legally mandate national food fortification.

    Discussions highlighted the pivotal role of fortified foods in improving dietary quality and consumption practices among vulnerable demographic groups, particularly through distribution networks within the social protection system.

    Among the groundbreaking innovations presented was a novel fermented dairy dessert, specifically formulated by IIIA researchers for the nutritional needs of senior citizens. Comprising milk, sugar, modified starch, dairy culture, gelatin, salt, and soursop flavoring, this product is engineered to meet the needs of elderly individuals suffering from chewing difficulties or dysphagia (impaired swallowing ability).

    Furthermore, the institute unveiled a development with significant import-substitution potential: a chocolate-flavored confectionery syrup crafted from roasted cocoa husks. This innovation demonstrates IIIA’s broader achievements, which also include specialized foods for pregnant women and the elderly, nutritious fruit and vegetable juices for children, a range of reduced-sugar products, and various technical, educational, and scientific services bolstering Cuba’s food sovereignty.

  • Clinical trial begins with Jusvinza to treat joint sequelae of chikungunya

    Clinical trial begins with Jusvinza to treat joint sequelae of chikungunya

    A groundbreaking clinical trial investigating Cuba’s domestically developed Jusvinza medication for treating persistent polyarthritis in chikungunya survivors commenced this week at the Comandante Faustino Pérez Provincial Clinical Surgical Hospital. The study represents a significant advancement in addressing one of the most debilitating long-term effects of the viral disease.

    Under the leadership of Dr. Yudisay Reyes Pelier, an oncology specialist and member of the Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology (CIGB) Clinical Research Group, the research will assess Jusvinza’s efficacy in alleviating chronic joint inflammation and pain that continues to afflict patients months after recovering from the acute infection phase.

    The randomized trial involves 120 participants aged 19-80, all with confirmed chikungunya diagnoses and joint symptoms persisting beyond three months. Researchers have divided subjects into two equal cohorts: an experimental group receiving Jusvinza alongside conventional therapy, and a control group continuing with standard treatment alone.

    Treatment protocol entails nine subcutaneous injections administered over six weeks, with flexibility for outpatient or inpatient delivery based on individual clinical circumstances and geographical location.

    Jusvinza (scientific designation CIGB-258) is a peptide-based biopharmaceutical product with established emergency authorization in Cuba for severe COVID-19 cases. The drug has demonstrated capacity to regulate hyperinflammatory responses causing pulmonary damage, showcasing its immunomodulatory properties.

    Dr. Eulogio Pimentel Vázquez, CIGB Director, emphasized the medication’s proven safety profile and its development as a cost-effective therapeutic alternative for chronic inflammatory conditions compared to international counterparts.

    This investigation forms part of Cuba’s comprehensive healthcare strategy to address chikungunya’s lasting sequelae following recent epidemic outbreaks that left substantial patient populations with enduring arthralgia compromising quality of life and workforce participation.

    Research teams anticipate Jusvinza will achieve over 70% improvement in clinical outcomes, potentially establishing the Cuban-developed drug as an accessible solution for a condition currently lacking specific effective treatments. The trial simultaneously highlights Faustino Pérez Hospital’s role as a clinical research hub and demonstrates Cuba’s scientific capability in creating innovative solutions for pressing public health challenges.

  • The system was restored, but the impact persists

    The system was restored, but the impact persists

    Cuba is confronting a critical electricity generation crisis characterized by severe power shortages affecting the entire nation. The situation stems primarily from an acute fuel shortage that has rendered over 1,000 megawatts of distributed generation capacity inoperable, creating substantial deficits across the electrical grid.

    Engineer Lázaro Guerra Hernández, General Director of Electricity at Cuba’s Ministry of Energy and Mines (Minem), provided exclusive insights to Granma regarding the emergency. He confirmed that while the national electrical system has been technically restored following recent failures, generation capacity remains critically constrained due to fuel unavailability.

    The crisis intensified with the simultaneous shutdown of Unit 1 at the Felton power plant and planned maintenance at Energas facilities. However, authorities implemented contingency measures by postponing the complete shutdown of gas plants, maintaining approximately 320-330 MW of generation from Energas engines. This decision also secured continued gas supply for domestic use in Havana.

    Félix Estrada Rodríguez, Director of the National Load Dispatch Center, reported that Unit 6 at Mariel and Machine 1 at Santa Cruz had been successfully synchronized, bringing available generation to between 1,200-1,300 MW. Nevertheless, officials acknowledge that complex conditions and service disruptions will persist throughout the day.

    The Felton unit is expected to remain offline for approximately 36 hours for repairs, with its return anticipated to contribute over 200 MW to the system. The recent national grid separation on Wednesday morning was attributed to a failure in the interconnection between the Ernesto Guevara thermoelectric plant in Santa Cruz and the Antonio Guiteras facility in Matanzas, creating an uncontrollable power imbalance in the region.