标签: Cuba

古巴

  • The setting where the Triumph of the Revolution was proclaimed is being revitalized

    The setting where the Triumph of the Revolution was proclaimed is being revitalized

    SANTIAGO DE CUBA – The city is undergoing extensive architectural revitalization as it prepares to commemorate the 67th anniversary of the Cuban Revolution. According to Omar López Rodríguez, Director of the City Conservator’s Office, the decorative enhancements to Céspedes Park and its surrounding structures represent one of the most significant initiatives currently underway. This historic location holds profound national importance as the site where the Revolution’s triumph was originally proclaimed to both Cuba and the international community.

    Multiple heritage sites are receiving comprehensive restoration, including the Cuban Historical Environment Museum (formerly Diego Velázquez’s residence), the Emilio Bacardí Museum’s universal art gallery, various bank branches, and the Metropolitan Cathedral. López Rodríguez confirmed that final touches are being applied to the iconic City Hall building, which is rapidly regaining its former architectural splendor. Additional restoration efforts extend to Plaza de Marte, Abel Santamaría Park (previously the Civil Hospital), the Moncada Barracks, and several areas within the historic center district.

    The scope of these construction projects extends beyond mere aesthetic improvements or functional upgrades. These coordinated renovations are strategically timed to conclude before the Flag Day celebrations scheduled for December 31st at midnight. The restored venues will subsequently host commemorative events marking the Revolution’s triumph, the establishment of the Revolutionary Government, and the historic departure of the Caravan of Liberty toward Havana.

  • Syria and Turkiye strengthen cooperation in high-level meeting

    Syria and Turkiye strengthen cooperation in high-level meeting

    In a significant diplomatic development, Syrian and Turkish officials have convened high-level talks aimed at forging a comprehensive strategic partnership. The meeting between foreign ministers Asaad Al-Shaibani of Syria and Hakan Fidan of Turkey marked a pivotal moment in bilateral relations, with both sides emphasizing the strategic nature of their evolving relationship.

    The discussions, held in Damascus, centered on enhancing cooperation across multiple sectors including political coordination, economic integration, and security collaboration. The dialogue occurred against a backdrop of regional challenges that both nations acknowledge require joint solutions.

    A key focus of the negotiations involved economic and trade cooperation opportunities emerging in the post-sanctions environment following the lifting of US sanctions against Syria. The ministers explored mechanisms to boost commercial exchanges and rebuild economic ties disrupted by years of conflict.

    Security concerns featured prominently in the agenda, with both parties addressing counterterrorism efforts specifically targeting Daesh (ISIS) and preventing the resurgence of extremist groups. The talks included detailed planning for enhanced military and intelligence cooperation, representing a substantial shift in regional security alignment.

    The refugee crisis emerged as another critical area of discussion, with officials developing frameworks for the safe and organized return of displaced populations to their communities. This humanitarian aspect reflects the broader stabilization efforts underway in the region.

    Minister Al-Shaibani highlighted the strategic significance of the March 10 agreement between the Syrian government and the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF), characterizing it as demonstrating Syria’s commitment to territorial integrity and national unity. This development was presented as complementary to the improved relations with Turkey.

    Turkish Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan characterized the negotiations as “fruitful” and confirmed they were conducted within a framework of strategic cooperation, signaling a new chapter in Ankara-Damascus relations after years of tension.

  • Ship carrying 500,000 barrels of Venezuelan oil sets sail for the US

    Ship carrying 500,000 barrels of Venezuelan oil sets sail for the US

    Venezuelan authorities have formally confirmed the departure of a United States oil company vessel from their waters, framing the event as a demonstration of regulatory compliance amid escalating maritime tensions. Executive Vice President Delcy Rodríguez utilized Telegram to announce the ship’s exit, characterizing the move as “conducted in strict adherence to established regulations while fulfilling commitments undertaken by our national oil industry.”

    Rodríguez further articulated Venezuela’s diplomatic stance, asserting the nation’s continued respect for both domestic and international legal frameworks. “Our homeland remains unwavering in its journey toward progress and victory, undeterred by external challenges,” she declared in her official statement.

    This position was reinforced by Héctor Obregón, President of state-owned Petróleos de Venezuela (PDVSA), who posted on Instagram that the vessel’s departure complied meticulously with “all national and international regulations.” Obregón elaborated that the shipment aligns with production and marketing agreements established within Venezuela’s energy sector, stating it “exemplifies PDVSA’s dedication to implementing a sovereign, lawful, and responsible energy policy on the global stage.”

    The announcements follow serious allegations made by the Bolivarian government last week regarding what it termed the “theft and hijacking” of a second private vessel transporting Venezuelan oil. Officials reported that US military personnel intercepted the ship in international waters, resulting in the enforced disappearance of its crew—an act condemned as modern-day piracy.

    In an official communiqué, Venezuela characterized the interception as a “blatant violation” of the 1988 Convention for the Suppression of Unlawful Acts Against the Safety of Maritime Navigation, specifically citing Article 3. The statement additionally accused the United States of breaching Article 2 of the United Nations Charter, which governs the principle of sovereign equality among nations.

  • European Commission confident in Mercosur agreement

    European Commission confident in Mercosur agreement

    The European Commission has expressed unwavering confidence in finalizing the landmark trade agreement with South American bloc Mercosur, despite a significant postponement of the signing ceremony originally scheduled for this past weekend in Brazil. The delay pushes the conclusive action to early next year.

    Addressing the setback, European Commission spokesperson Olof Gill outlined the revised procedural roadmap. The immediate plan involves intensifying discussions with EU member states before reigniting negotiations with Mercosur nations at the start of the new year. Gill emphasized a continued sense of urgency, stating, ‘The expectation now is to discuss the matter with the member states and to address it with the same urgency in the new year with the aim of finalizing the agreement as quickly as possible.’

    Highlighting the extensive history of the negotiations, which have spanned a quarter-century, Gill downplayed the significance of a delay lasting mere weeks. He affirmed the Commission’s belief that a successful conclusion is ultimately achievable, framing the postponement as a minor hurdle in a much longer journey.

    The path to ratification, however, remains fraught with opposition. A primary obstacle stems from widespread protests by European farmers. Their central demand calls for the strict application of ‘Mirror Clauses.’ This policy would require all agricultural imports from Mercosur nations—including Brazil, Argentina, Paraguay, and Uruguay—to adhere to the exact same environmental, sanitary, and animal welfare standards mandated for producers within the EU’s 27 member states. This condition aims to level the competitive playing field and prevent cheaper imports produced under less stringent regulations from undermining European farmers.

  • Cuba: teachers defend Fidel Castro’s literacy epic

    Cuba: teachers defend Fidel Castro’s literacy epic

    Cuban President Miguel Díaz-Canel and Prime Minister Manuel Marrero Cruz presided over the nation’s principal Teachers’ Day celebration at the José Martí Anti-Imperialist Tribune. The event brought together a cross-section of the educational community, including active teachers, members of the pedagogical detachment, representatives from various training models, retirees, and educators who recently completed international missions, such as a brigade returning from Honduras.

    Education Minister Ena Elsa Velázquez Cobiella delivered a keynote address that connected contemporary educational challenges with Cuba’s revolutionary pedagogical heritage. She emphasized that the period coinciding with Teachers’ Day, the anniversary of the Revolution’s triumph, and the start of the academic year represents both a time for honoring educators and for conducting critical assessment of the educational system’s development.

    The minister specifically recalled Fidel Castro’s historic 1960 proclamation before the United Nations, when he declared Cuba would become the first illiteracy-free nation in the Americas. “This pledge exemplified revolutionary boldness that materialized through an ambitious campaign where the people educated the people, with youth assuming tremendous responsibility,” Velázquez stated, referencing the landmark 1961 literacy campaign that dramatically reduced illiteracy rates.

    The ceremony served as both recognition of current educational professionals and a reaffirmation of Cuba’s ongoing commitment to educational accessibility and quality, tracing a direct lineage from the revolutionary achievements to present-day efforts in maintaining the country’s educational standards.

  • Palestinian NGOs urge world action on Gaza crisis

    Palestinian NGOs urge world action on Gaza crisis

    A coalition of humanitarian organizations has issued a dire warning regarding the rapidly deteriorating conditions in the Gaza Strip, home to over two million residents. The network’s statement highlights an escalating humanitarian catastrophe, intensified by border closures imposed by the Israeli military that severely restrict the entry of essential supplies including food, medical resources, and fuel.

    The statement reveals a tragic consequence of these restrictions: approximately 1,200 Palestinian fatalities have occurred due to the inability to evacuate critically ill patients for specialized medical treatment. The healthcare infrastructure in Gaza is reportedly on the verge of collapse amid widespread disease outbreaks that have been aggravated by seasonal cold weather and rainfall.

    Medical professionals within the enclave are observing alarming increases in skin and respiratory infections, particularly among displaced populations living in overcrowded temporary shelters. The network further emphasized the deteriorating health of chronic disease patients, especially elderly individuals, who face severe medication and supply shortages.

    In response to these developments, the NGO coalition has called upon the international community to exert pressure on Israel to reopen border crossings for humanitarian access. Additionally, the statement demands legal accountability for Israeli leadership through international prosecution and sanctions for alleged crimes committed in occupied territories.

  • China criticizes US unilateral harassment tactics against Venezuela

    China criticizes US unilateral harassment tactics against Venezuela

    China has issued a firm diplomatic rebuke against the United States following Washington’s interception of another Venezuelan oil tanker near the South American nation’s coastline. Foreign Ministry spokesman Lin Jian articulated Beijing’s position during a press briefing, emphasizing China’s consistent opposition to what it characterizes as illegal unilateral sanctions.

    ‘The Chinese government maintains unwavering opposition to unilateral sanctions that lack proper foundation in international legal frameworks and have not received authorization from the United Nations Security Council,’ Lin stated unequivocally. The spokesman further reinforced China’s stance against any measures that undermine the fundamental principles established in the UN Charter, particularly those compromising national sovereignty and security interests.

    Lin’s remarks highlighted China’s support for Venezuela’s autonomous rights in pursuing international partnerships. ‘Venezuela possesses the legitimate right to independently develop mutually beneficial cooperative relationships with other sovereign states,’ he affirmed. The spokesman expressed confidence that global actors would recognize and endorse Venezuela’s efforts to protect its lawful national interests through appropriate diplomatic channels.

    The incident represents the latest escalation in tensions between Washington and Caracas, with China positioning itself as a defender of multilateralism and state sovereignty. Beijing’s statement aligns with its broader foreign policy approach that challenges what it perceives as American overreach in international affairs, particularly regarding resource sovereignty and economic independence.

  • China shocked by Japan’s statements on nuclear weapons

    China shocked by Japan’s statements on nuclear weapons

    China’s Foreign Ministry has issued a stern condemnation of recent political statements emerging from Japan, characterizing them as a direct challenge to the established international framework. Spokesperson Lin Jian declared that such pronouncements represent an open provocation against the post-World War II international order and fundamentally undermine the global nuclear non-proliferation regime.

    Lin emphasized Japan’s specific obligations as a non-nuclear-weapon state and signatory to the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT), stating the country must strictly adhere to its international commitments against accepting, manufacturing, or possessing nuclear weapons. The spokesperson highlighted concerning patterns, noting that numerous former Japanese officials have publicly claimed the nation possesses the technical capability to develop nuclear arms.

    Further escalating concerns, Lin revealed that Japan has been manufacturing and stockpiling plutonium materials in quantities that significantly exceed reasonable civilian nuclear energy requirements. This accumulation, coupled with provocative political rhetoric, suggests a coordinated push toward remilitarization by right-wing factions within Japan’s political landscape.

    The diplomatic warning extended to recent statements on Taiwan by Japanese Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi, which Beijing views as particularly dangerous and destabilizing. These developments occur against a backdrop of deteriorating bilateral relations and growing apprehension from Beijing regarding Japan’s apparent shift toward militarization. The Chinese government asserts that these actions threaten regional and international stability while jeopardizing collective global non-proliferation efforts.

  • Cuban minister highlights education’s impact on the world

    Cuban minister highlights education’s impact on the world

    In a nationally televised address, Cuba’s Education Minister Eva Josefina Torres Trujillo delivered a powerful tribute to the nation’s teaching profession, framing their daily work as an act of modern heroism. The minister’s speech drew direct parallels between contemporary educational efforts and the historic 1961 Literacy Campaign masterminded by revolutionary leader Fidel Castro.

    Minister Trujillo identified the preservation of Cuba’s educational achievements as the paramount challenge facing educators today, particularly given the country’s current complex socioeconomic circumstances. She characterized the teaching profession as an ‘epic journey,’ acknowledging that educators remain deeply connected to the emotional landscape of each student they encounter both within classrooms and throughout broader social activities.

    Reaffirming Cuba’s foundational educational principles, the minister emphasized that the state-maintained system continues to provide inclusive, universal, and tuition-free education to all citizens. Beyond domestic implementation, Trujillo highlighted how Cuba’s educational model has achieved international influence through cooperative programs that have assisted other nations in combating illiteracy using methodologies inspired by Cuba’s revolutionary experience.

    Concluding her address, the education minister extended formal gratitude to educators for their persistent efforts under challenging conditions. She urged teaching professionals to continually reflect on their extraordinary social value and maintain their supportive role in overcoming national educational challenges.

  • Palestine condemns new Israeli settlements in the West Bank

    Palestine condemns new Israeli settlements in the West Bank

    In a significant escalation of Middle East tensions, Israeli authorities have approved the establishment of 19 new settlements in Palestinian territories, drawing sharp condemnation from Palestinian leadership and human rights organizations. Muayyad Shaban, head of a prominent Palestinian organization, characterized the move as a dangerous expansionist policy that threatens the viability of a future Palestinian state.

    Shaban issued a statement condemning what he described as “a systematic policy led by the settler government” under Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and Finance Minister Bezalel Smotrich. He warned that the settlement approvals represent “a new attack on Palestinian territory” and demonstrate Israel’s true intentions to consolidate a system of annexation and apartheid through what he termed the “complete Judaization” of Palestinian land.

    The Palestinian official emphasized that this legalization of settlements constitutes “another step in the race to annihilate Palestinian geography in favor of the colonial settlement project” and represents a blatant challenge to international law. According to Shaban, Israeli authorities are implementing a strategic vision aimed at eliminating the possibility of a geographically contiguous Palestinian state through systematic settlement expansion.

    Finance Minister Smotrich, known for his hardline anti-Palestinian and anti-Arab positions, described the approval of these settlements as historic. The move comes amid already heightened tensions in the region, with over 750,000 Jewish settlers currently residing in the West Bank, including East Jerusalem, distributed among approximately 180 settlements and 256 outposts according to official figures.

    The international community has consistently rejected Israel’s expansionist policy in the occupied territories, which are considered integral to any future Palestinian state under numerous United Nations resolutions and international agreements. Shaban called for urgent international action to halt what he characterized as a dangerous escalation that threatens prospects for peace and stability in the region.