标签: Cuba

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  • For Fidel, his legacy, and future, the First International Colloquium is convened on the centenary of his birth

    For Fidel, his legacy, and future, the First International Colloquium is convened on the centenary of his birth

    Havana’s Convention Center will serve as the host venue for the inaugural International Colloquium on Fidel’s Legacy and Future from August 10-13, 2026. The event, organized by the Fidel Castro Ruz Center in collaboration with Cuban academic and cultural institutions, coincides with the centennial anniversary of the historic leader’s birth.

    The comprehensive forum aims to facilitate multidisciplinary examination of Castro’s multifaceted impact across political, social, and international dimensions. Scheduled programming includes analytical sessions addressing his influence on national liberation movements, Global South dynamics, and twentieth-century geopolitics. Contemporary relevance of Castro’s ideological framework will be evaluated regarding ongoing struggles against imperialism, economic disparities, climate challenges, and sovereignty preservation efforts.

    René González Barrios, director of the Fidel Castro Ruz Center, has issued a global invitation to scholars, policymakers, and cultural figures through social media channels. The colloquium seeks participation from historians, political scientists, economists, sociologists, journalists, and specialists in information sciences, alongside educators, artists, and international solidarity committee representatives.

    The event structure will incorporate diverse formats including keynote addresses, thematic lectures, roundtable discussions, and panel presentations. Additional programming features the convergence of Fidel Castro Ruz Chairs, a dedicated Cuban Revolution symposium, and specialized forums examining youth engagement, women’s roles, and parliamentary developments. Cultural components will include documentary screenings, literary presentations, and related artistic projects.

    Organizers emphasize the objective of stimulating critical, pluralistic dialogue regarding Castro’s contributions to contemporary political thought and practice, creating an academic environment for rigorous multidisciplinary assessment of his enduring ideological influence.

  • Our America is in danger, denounces Cuban Foreign Minister

    Our America is in danger, denounces Cuban Foreign Minister

    Cuban Foreign Minister Bruno Rodríguez has issued a stark warning regarding the deteriorating peace and security landscape across Latin America and the Caribbean. The minister’s statements, delivered via social media, pointedly criticized the current United States administration for embracing what he labeled a ‘warmongering doctrine’ that aims to impose ‘peace through force.’

    Rodríguez evoked the historical significance of the Proclamation of Latin America and the Caribbean as a Zone of Peace. This landmark agreement was signed a decade ago, on January 29, 2014, in Havana during the Second Summit of the Community of Latin American and Caribbean States (CELAC). The proclamation was endorsed by all 33 attending heads of state and government, committing nations to peaceful dispute resolution and the renunciation of force within the region.

    The Foreign Minister expressed grave concern over a ‘marked interest in reviving the discredited Monroe Doctrine’ by the U.S. government. He argued that this revival, coupled with the ‘violence of imperialist ambitions,’ poses a direct threat to the stability of ‘Our America.’ In the current geopolitical climate, Rodríguez emphasized the urgent need to reclaim the collective will and commitments originally enshrined in the 2014 proclamation.

    The foundational agreement, announced by then-President Raul Castro, established core principles for inter-state relations. These included a strict obligation against direct or indirect intervention in the internal affairs of any other state. It also mandated respect for the fundamental principles of national sovereignty, sovereign equality, and the self-determination of peoples. Furthermore, the proclamation reaffirmed the inalienable right of every state to freely choose its political, economic, social, and cultural system as a prerequisite for ensuring peaceful coexistence among nations. This critical defense of regional peace and sovereignty has been highlighted in recent media reports under the banner ‘Defending Our Zone of Peace.’

  • Spanish solidarity against oil blockade to Cuba

    Spanish solidarity against oil blockade to Cuba

    A Madrid-based political organization has issued a vehement condemnation of United States foreign policy toward Cuba, characterizing recent measures to restrict oil shipments to the island nation as a “new genocidal campaign launched by US imperialism.” The group, identified as the Madrid Coordinating Committee, asserts that this economic blockade poses a direct threat to Cuba’s fundamental energy infrastructure and civilian supply chains.

    In an official statement, the committee presented a sweeping indictment of Washington’s long-standing approach to Havana, framing Cuba’s persistent economic challenges not as internal failures but as direct consequences of “ongoing criminal aggression by Washington against the Cuban people.” The language employed suggests a pattern of deliberate economic warfare rather than mere political disagreement.

    The organization further escalated its rhetoric by describing the petroleum restrictions as “irrefutable proof of state terrorism practiced by imperialists” against Cuba. This accusation expands beyond economic concerns to include historical grievances, specifically referencing alleged acts of “piracy they have continued to perpetrate in the Caribbean Sea for years,” including the controversial killing of fishermen in international waters.

    A central theme emerged regarding Cuba’s symbolic role in global politics. The committee argued that these aggressive measures ultimately aim “to completely silence the example of anti-capitalist struggle that the Cuban Revolution offers to all the peoples of the world.” This perspective positions Cuba not merely as a nation under pressure but as a ideological battleground.

    Concluding its statement, the group offered a defiant characterization of Cuba’s resilience, labeling it “living proof that it is possible to successfully confront US imperialism, the cruelest and most powerful in history, by fighting for socialism and overcoming capitalist barbarism.” This framing presents the US-Cuba conflict as a fundamental clash between competing economic and political systems on the world stage.

  • Confirmed arboviral cases decline in Cuba

    Confirmed arboviral cases decline in Cuba

    Cuban health authorities have announced a significant nationwide reduction in dengue fever cases, with sustained vector control operations confirmed through guaranteed funding. The update was delivered by Deputy Minister of Public Health Carilda Peña during a high-level meeting chaired by President Miguel Diaz-Canel, which convened experts and scientists to address critical health challenges.

    Epidemiological analysis presented at the meeting revealed a consistent downward trend in infections across all regions. Mathematician Raul Guinovart Diaz, Director of Science and Technology at the University of Havana, provided detailed metrics showing particularly substantial declines in western and central provinces. While the eastern region demonstrates a more moderate decrease, it continues to follow the same positive trajectory.

    Dr. Peña Garcia confirmed complete financial backing for the comprehensive vector control initiative through the first half of the year. This funding ensures the uninterrupted implementation of scheduled larvicide application cycles, a cornerstone of Cuba’s mosquito eradication strategy. Additionally, health officials are actively procuring necessary supplies to maintain campaign operations through the latter half of the year, preventing any disruption in preventive measures.

    The coordinated response highlights Cuba’s integrated approach to disease management, combining scientific expertise with guaranteed resource allocation to combat mosquito-borne illnesses effectively.

  • Cuba on the path to biosimilar drugs

    Cuba on the path to biosimilar drugs

    Cuba’s state-owned biotechnology conglomerate BioCubaFarma is implementing a strategic expansion of its biosimilar pharmaceuticals portfolio to enhance medical treatment accessibility within the National Health System while simultaneously boosting export capabilities. This initiative received presidential attention during Miguel Diaz-Canel’s regular consultation with scientific experts addressing national healthcare priorities.

    Biosimilar medications, which undergo rigorous regulatory approval processes, demonstrate equivalent molecular structure, biological activity, safety profiles, and therapeutic efficacy to their reference biologic products. These pharmaceuticals contain identical active ingredients to original biologics but become available at significantly reduced costs due to abbreviated development pathways.

    The BioCubaFarma group, Cuba’s premier developer of pharmaceutical products and medical technologies, currently markets multiple biosimilar and generic medications. Their portfolio includes EPOCIM for managing chronic kidney failure and Leukocim for oncological applications. Additional offerings comprise Heberon Alfa R (Interferon alpha 2B) and its pegylated formulation PEG-Heberon, both exhibiting anti-infective and anticancer properties; human albumin for treating hypoproteinemia and nephrotic syndrome; and the anticoagulant Enoxaparin sodium.

    This strategic pharmaceutical development serves dual objectives: facilitating introduction of novel treatments into Cuba’s healthcare infrastructure while expanding the corporation’s export catalog. The initiative further aims to diversify therapeutic options by incorporating medications not presently available in the Cuban market, thereby complementing existing research and development pipelines.

    The comprehensive approach demonstrates Cuba’s commitment to advancing biomedical innovation while addressing healthcare economic challenges through scientifically validated alternatives to expensive biologic therapies.

  • Removing obstacles from thought and unleashing al the Forces of creation

    Removing obstacles from thought and unleashing al the Forces of creation

    In a series of extraordinary plenary sessions held across three Cuban provinces on Wednesday, top Communist Party officials outlined an ambitious agenda focused on economic transformation and systemic reform. The meetings in Las Tunas, Camagüey, and Ciego de Ávila featured direct participation from Miguel Díaz-Canel Bermúdez, First Secretary of the Central Committee, and Roberto Morales Ojeda, Political Bureau member and Secretary of Organization.

    The gatherings emphasized concrete measures to overcome economic challenges through increased production efficiency, export expansion, and reduced dependency on imports. Officials presented detailed assessments of each province’s 2025 accomplishments while establishing specific commitments for 2026, with particular focus on municipal self-sufficiency as a cornerstone for national progress.

    In Las Tunas, provincial First Secretary Osbel Lorenzo Rodríguez detailed 228 defined commitments aimed at transforming the region’s economic landscape. These include reducing budget deficits, boosting export revenues, and enhancing food production capabilities. The province also committed to optimizing business structures, addressing critical water availability issues, and expanding renewable energy implementation.

    Camagüey’s session revealed significant progress in deficit reduction, with over 90% of current commitments targeting economic and productive spheres. The meeting highlighted challenging objectives including restructuring loss-making enterprises and continuing land redistribution programs.

    Ciego de Ávila’s discussions centered on agricultural production improvements, with emphasis on allocating land to capable cultivators and leveraging scientific innovation. The province, recognized for its outstanding performance in 2024 and selection as host for the National Commemoration of July 26th in 2025, was urged to build upon its established talent and experience.

    Throughout all sessions, officials stressed the necessity of mindset transformation, urging party members to move beyond attributing shortcomings solely to external factors like the U.S. embargo. Instead, they emphasized internal accountability, proactive problem-solving, and disciplined implementation of realistic plans. The leadership called for strengthened cohesion between political and mass organizations, replication of successful practices, and enhanced communication with citizens to collectively address national challenges.

  • To the Apostle of Independence, the tribute of his people

    To the Apostle of Independence, the tribute of his people

    SANTIAGO DE CUBA – The José Martí Mausoleum at Santa Ifigenia Heritage Cemetery became the focal point of national reverence as Cubans from all generations assembled to commemorate the 173rd anniversary of their National Hero’s birth. The solemn ceremony featured precise military protocols, including an honor guard rotation and ceremonial artillery salutes, creating an atmosphere of profound historical significance.

    In a demonstration of unified national respect, floral tributes arrived from three distinguished sources: Army General Raúl Castro Ruz, leader of the Cuban Revolution; Miguel Díaz-Canel Bermúdez, First Secretary of the Communist Party Central Committee and President of the Republic; and the collective Cuban populace. Students from the Camilo Cienfuegos Military School executed the ceremonial placement of these offerings with precision, accompanied by the poignant melody of ‘Single Verses.’

    The commemorative activities extended beyond Martí’s resting place to include tributes at the monuments of foundational national figures: Carlos Manuel de Céspedes, Mariana Grajales, and the late Commander-in-Chief Fidel Castro Ruz, recognized as Martí’s most devoted disciple. These gestures highlighted the continuous revolutionary lineage that shapes contemporary Cuban identity.

    University student Javier Borges Nápoles articulated the enduring relevance of Martí’s ideology, noting: ‘Martí’s warning about the seven-league giant remains pertinent today as we face direct threats. Our commitment remains unwavering in defending our independence, achieved through over a century of struggle and sacrifice.’

    The ceremony was presided over by Beatriz Johnson Urrutia, Central Committee member and Provincial First Secretary, alongside high-ranking government officials, military commanders, and representatives from political and social organizations. The traditional noon artillery salute—21 rounds fired simultaneously from Santa Ifigenia and Havana’s San Carlos de la Cabaña Fortress—provided a powerful auditory homage to Cuba’s most universal historical figure.

  • The “everyone” Martí spoke of

    The “everyone” Martí spoke of

    On the 173rd anniversary of José Martí’s birth, Cuban scholar Cintio Vitier’s profound reflections on the national hero’s legacy resonate with renewed urgency. Rather than claiming fulfillment of Martí’s vision, Vitier argues that revolutionary Cuba’s greatest achievement lies in recognizing the immense work still ahead in realizing social justice under persistently challenging circumstances.

    The horizon of Martí’s principles—encompassing social equity, national sovereignty, and human dignity—remains the guiding star for Cuba’s historical development. This progression depends not only on domestic will but also on international relations, particularly U.S. policy toward the island nation.

    Martí’s concept of freedom, as analyzed by Vitier, represents a sophisticated balance between individual integrity and collective responsibility. This vision rejects both the manipulation of freedom for selfish purposes and its suppression under ideological dogma. The authentic freedom Martí advocated requires “the habit of working with one’s hands and thinking for oneself” while maintaining “respect, as family honor, for the integrity of others.”

    Vitier examines Martí’s seminal speech “With Everyone, and for the Good of Everyone,” noting how the independence leader specifically criticized seven groups of compatriots whose doubts and fears undermined Cuba’s self-determination capabilities. This critical embrace—welcoming those who genuinely contribute to the common good while rejecting those who obstruct progress—remains relevant to contemporary revolutionary efforts.

    The relationship between economic challenges and moral education emerges as crucial in Vitier’s analysis. He advocates for economists and educators to work collaboratively, recognizing that material solutions alone cannot fulfill Martí’s vision without corresponding ethical development. This educational project must draw from Cuba’s unique historical continuity, from Father Félix Varela through José de la Luz to Martí himself—a pedagogical tradition that informed even early Cuban Marxists.

    Contemporary Cuba already possesses foundational elements of Martí’s vision: national sovereignty, alignment with “the poor of the earth,” and the transformative achievement of universal literacy. The current challenge involves internalizing these objective ethical accomplishments within individual lives, particularly among younger generations who experienced institutionalization and the Special Period rather than the revolution’s initial epic phase.

    This process requires developing new spaces for individual expression within the collective framework, allowing participatory democratization to unfold organically. Improvement should be conceived not as top-down adjustments but as organic growth through challenge and differentiation.

    Martí’s enduring relevance lies in his recognition that republics aren’t built in a day—that justice and freedom must be continually conquered according to historical circumstances. His epic vision, reborn through each free consciousness, remains Cuba’s perpetual horizon rather than a destination reached.

  • Why Martí?

    Why Martí?

    In the complex tapestry of Cuban identity and national consciousness, the philosophical and ethical teachings of José Martí continue to provide essential guidance during periods of profound challenge. The revolutionary poet and philosopher, who lived through turbulent times himself, established moral frameworks and envisioned achievable dreams that continue to offer solutions to contemporary dilemmas.

    Martí’s presence remains vital not as doctrinal scripture but as conversational partner—his works should occupy spaces in homes and minds not as reference texts to be consulted for predetermined answers, but as living dialogue between equals. His insights prove particularly valuable when confronting specific modern challenges: when communicating authentically with younger generations, when navigating ethical dilemmas about compromise and purpose, and when determining one’s relationship to community amid adversity.

    The article emphasizes Martí’s relevance when ideological extremism emerges, when distrust becomes normalized, or when harmful dichotomies like ‘civilization versus barbarism’ resurface. His perspectives offer crucial counterpoints to resurgent annexationist movements and provide alternative visions of greatness that contrast with exclusionary nationalist narratives.

    Beyond political philosophy, Martí’s wisdom extends to personal realms: understanding love’s transformative power, confronting fear with limited resources, and maintaining poetic expression amid practical demands. His approach to creativity as conscious choice rather than accident, and his distinction between authentic growth and superficial imitation remain strikingly contemporary.

    Finally, the piece positions Martí as essential when distinguishing genuine virtue from performative morality, when recognizing betrayal in its modern manifestations, and most importantly, when defending fundamental dignities—protecting friends, preserving children’s peace, honoring ancestors, and safeguarding both physical homeland and cultural memory.

  • A Sea of Torches for Action

    A Sea of Torches for Action

    Havana witnessed a powerful display of revolutionary continuity as thousands of Cuban students filled the streets between the University of Havana and Fragua Martiana for the historic Torchlight March on January 28th. The event transformed the university steps into a sea of flames and political commitment, echoing the same revolutionary spirit that characterized the original march 73 years ago.

    The gathering served as both tribute and call to action, with participants invoking the legacy of both José Martí and Fidel Castro in the year marking the centennial of the Commander-in-Chief’s birth. Litza Elena González Desdín, national president of the University Students’ Federation, explicitly framed the event as forward-looking rather than nostalgic: “This is not an act of nostalgia, it is a call to action,” she declared before the assembled crowd.

    In a significant announcement, González Desdín revealed that Havana will host the First International Colloquium “Fidel: Legacy and Future” from August 10th to 13th. The event aims to gather global supporters of just causes, including social movements, political figures, cultural icons, scientists, and scholars studying Castro’s legacy. The student leader extended a worldwide invitation to “friends of the Cuban Revolution throughout the globe” to participate in this extraordinary event.

    The march itself represented a massive oath-taking ceremony, with Cuban youth reaffirming their commitment to national sovereignty, social justice, Latin American unity, and anti-imperialism. González Desdín articulated the generation’s resolve: “We accept neither new nor old chains and will neither surrender nor sell out.

    The political leadership demonstrated strong support for the event, with President Miguel Díaz-Canel Bermúdez leading the pilgrimage alongside high-ranking officials including Esteban Lazo Hernández, President of the National Assembly; Roberto Morales Ojeda, Secretary of Organization of the Central Committee; and Teresa Amarelle Boué, Secretary General of the Federation of Cuban Women.

    The event also served as a platform to condemn recent imperialist aggression against Venezuela and the kidnapping of its President and First Lady, while honoring 32 Cuban combatants who fell in defense of Venezuelan sovereignty. González Desdín pledged continued vigilance: “With the same unity and fierceness as theirs, we swear that there will be no silence or indifference. Serene sentinels of dignity.”