标签： Antigua and Barbuda

The Caribbean’s justice system remains deeply entrenched in colonial practices, raising concerns about its fairness and relevance in modern society. Despite a single reform decades ago, the region continues to operate under outdated laws originally imposed by British colonizers—laws that even the United Kingdom has long abandoned. A critical issue is the lack of judicial discretion, which undermines the fairness of verdicts. Additionally, the elitism embedded in the legal profession perpetuates inequality, with courts often displaying contempt rather than empathy for the poor and marginalized. The formal attire and intimidating courtroom settings further alienate ordinary citizens, reinforcing a system that appears more concerned with maintaining authority than delivering justice. While some superficial changes, such as the removal of traditional wigs, have been made, the overall structure remains imperious and disconnected from the people it serves. Unlike other former colonies, such as African nations and India, which have integrated traditional justice systems, the Caribbean remains tethered to foreign legal frameworks. This dependence on colonial-era laws raises questions about the region’s true independence, particularly when key governmental institutions still swear allegiance to foreign powers. Resistance to adopting the Caribbean Court of Justice (CCJ) as the apex court highlights the persistence of outdated political dynamics that favor the elite at the expense of the poor. The executive branch’s control over court registries and administrative systems further erodes trust in the judiciary, turning justice into a tool for those in power. The absence of a justice system that reflects the region’s cultural identity and addresses poverty and colonialism underscores the urgent need for a revolutionary overhaul. Lawyers and judges must strive to create an independent judiciary that resonates with the Caribbean’s people, using accessible language and attire that fosters inclusivity rather than intimidation. The pompous remnants of colonial rule must be dismantled to build a justice system that truly serves the people.

In the latest World Justice Project Rule of Law Index, Antigua and Barbuda has demonstrated remarkable stability, securing the 38th position globally out of 143 countries and ranking fifth in Latin America and the Caribbean. The 2025 Index reveals that the nation maintained an overall score of 0.64, unchanged from 2024, despite a global downturn in governance and institutional integrity. Notably, 68% of countries worldwide experienced a decline in rule-of-law performance, marking the sixth consecutive year of deterioration. Antigua and Barbuda excelled in key areas such as ‘Absence of Corruption,’ ‘Fundamental Rights,’ and ‘Order and Security,’ with its judiciary earning a high integrity score of 0.80, and the police and military scoring 0.73, indicating minimal perceptions of bribery or abuse. However, the legislature remains a weak point, scoring only 0.39 on the corruption scale, well below the regional average, reflecting ongoing public skepticism about political transparency. The executive branch scored 0.59, showing moderate confidence in government accountability. Under ‘Constraints on Government Powers,’ the country scored 0.62, supported by judicial independence and a strong record of lawful transitions of power. Yet, limited access to government data and slow administrative processes dragged down the ‘Open Government’ rating to 0.52. Civil justice emerged as a standout strength with a score of 0.68, highlighting impartiality and low corruption within the court system. Criminal justice scored 0.53, indicating moderate efficiency in investigations and adjudication but weaknesses in correctional systems. The 2025 Index underscores Antigua and Barbuda’s institutional resilience, as its performance remained steady amidst global erosion of rule-of-law safeguards. The World Justice Project described the overall findings as ‘sobering,’ emphasizing the weakening of democratic checks and civic freedoms worldwide. Nevertheless, the Index serves as a crucial tool for identifying strengths to build upon and weaknesses to address.

The devastation wrought by Hurricane Melissa across Jamaica, Cuba, the Bahamas, and Haiti has left indelible scars on communities. Homes lie in ruins, schools are shattered, and neighborhoods are unrecognizable. Amid the wreckage, the emotional toll is profound, especially for children who have lost their sense of safety and stability. The trauma manifests in their behavior—fear, withdrawal, and restlessness—as they grapple with an uncertain future.

In these fragile times, the most potent tools for healing are attachment and responsive relationships. When caregivers reassure children with words like, ‘You are safe with me,’ trust begins to rebuild, and the brain starts to calm. Comfort, consistency, and kindness are the essential medicines for these young souls.

Practical steps for caregivers and educators include creating safe spaces in churches, community centers, or repaired classrooms where children can rest, eat, and play. Simple, predictable routines—such as songs before meals or quiet storytelling—provide a sense of normalcy. Access to nutritious food, clean water, and basic health services is crucial. Emotional first aid, like listening to a child’s story or holding them while they cry, can have profound healing effects.

Recovery also involves rebuilding systems of care. Training caregivers, teachers, and volunteers to recognize signs of stress and trauma is vital. Implementing primary caregiving, where one steady adult cares for a small group of children, helps restore trust and emotional safety. Collaborating with local health services, schools, and faith-based organizations to offer counseling and parenting workshops is equally important.

Play and storytelling are not luxuries but lifelines, enabling children to process their experiences, envision new futures, and rediscover joy. Even amidst the debris, hope can bloom through a familiar song, a warm meal, or a patient embrace. Rebuilding homes and schools is essential, but so is repairing hearts and minds.

When caregivers are steady, supported, and sensitive, they become beacons of stability for children learning to live again. Across the Caribbean, collective efforts—guided by compassion and practical care—can help heal the islands and restore the bright promise of tomorrow.

About the Author: Teacher Kishma Isaac is an experienced educator with over 17 years of teaching across early childhood and primary levels. A published author, coach, and mentor, she is known for her compassionate, practical, and hope-centered approach to rebuilding after crises.