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In the wake of the withdrawn Thirteenth Amendment proposal, former Home Affairs Minister Kareem Musa is advocating for the preservation of one specific component: the creation of a specialized court dedicated exclusively to firearms and gang-related offenses. Musa has publicly encouraged the current administration and cabinet to reconsider implementing this judicial mechanism, highlighting a critical backlog within the existing system.

Musa expressed particular regret over the abandonment of this feature, stating, “Perhaps the highlight of the Thirteenth Amendment that I find regrettable that we’re not proceeding with is a specified gun and gang court.” He emphasized the urgency of the matter, pointing to over one hundred and sixty firearm charges currently languishing without resolution in magistrate courts. This significant delay, he argues, constitutes a denial of justice for both the accused and the public.

The proposed dedicated court was designed to streamline the judicial process for cases brought under the Firearms Act, many of which have failed to yield conclusive outcomes. Musa contends that such a specialized venue is paramount for effectively addressing gun violence and organized gang activity, thereby enhancing public safety and judicial efficiency. He remains hopeful that government officials will re-evaluate this priority initiative to tackle the persistent case backlog.

In the ongoing constitutional debate surrounding Belize’s proposed Thirteenth Amendment, former Home Affairs Minister Kareem Musa has emerged as a prominent defender of the legislative changes. Addressing growing public concerns, Musa clarified that the amendment does not establish novel anti-crime powers but rather elevates existing provisions from the Crime Control and Criminal Justice Reform Act to constitutional status.

The constitutional transformation, according to Musa, serves as a legal safeguard against potential challenges to the legislation’s validity. He emphasized that current anti-crime mechanisms, including states of emergency, remain fully operational and legally supported while the Attorney General’s office finalizes implementation details.

The political discourse has intensified due to conflicting judicial rulings regarding emergency powers, with these legal contradictions expected to eventually reach the Caribbean Court of Justice (CCJ) for ultimate resolution. Musa maintains that until the CCJ provides definitive guidance, the existing legal framework continues to authorize necessary security measures, with the amendment serving primarily as constitutional reinforcement rather than substantive change.

This development occurs amidst broader national discussions about balancing security needs with constitutional protections, marking a significant moment in Belize’s ongoing criminal justice reform efforts.

Transparency advocate Jeremy Enriquez has declared the government’s response to his Freedom of Information Act request regarding Constituency Development Fund (CDF) records fundamentally inadequate. Despite previous assurances from the Office of the Prime Minister, the disclosed information fails to meet both the legal requirements and the substantive purpose of his sweeping request for accountability documentation.

The controversy originated in November 2025 when Enriquez submitted a comprehensive FOIA application seeking multi-year CDF records across multiple government ministries. The Office of the Prime Minister responded by acknowledging the administrative complexity of retrieving the extensive documentation—including budgets, disbursement records, payment vouchers, audit reports, and internal assessments—while requesting an extension beyond the statutory fourteen-day deadline for issuing an access decision.

Enriquez maintained that while he recognized the operational challenges, the government’s legal obligation to provide a formal access decision within the mandated timeframe remained absolute. He argued that administrative inconvenience cannot override statutory requirements, and failure to comply constitutes a deemed refusal, potentially triggering legal enforcement mechanisms.

The currently disclosed information consists solely of a basic schedule outlining monthly CDF allocations by constituency, totaling $523,333.33 distributed nationwide. The breakdown reveals significant disparities in funding levels: Orange Walk Central receives the highest allocation at $25,000 monthly, while four constituencies—Albert, Fort George, Mesopotamia, and Queen Square—receive only $10,000 each.

Enriquez emphasizes that this superficial data fails to address the core objective of his request: obtaining the detailed documentation necessary to verify how funds were actually disbursed, to whom they were paid, what approval processes were followed, and whether audits revealed any irregularities or non-compliance. Without these supporting records, the public cannot effectively monitor the use of public funds or hold officials accountable for proper CDF management.

The transparency advocate has indicated that the government’s partial response represents a failure of the FOIA process’s fundamental purpose—to provide meaningful access to public records that enable genuine governmental accountability rather than merely performing transparency through minimal disclosure.