A controversial fence that was abruptly constructed across a section of Paradise Island’s Cabbage Beach earlier this week is set to be removed, after long-time local vendors launched a public outcry warning the structure would destroy the tourism-dependent small businesses that support hundreds of Bahamian families.
The unexpected construction caught vendors completely off guard. For decades, these small business operators have served tourists at the iconic public beach, earning income to pay mortgages, cover school tuition, support household costs and raise their families. When vendors arrived for work the morning the construction began, they found crews already erecting the barrier with no prior notice of how their operations would be able to continue moving forward.
According to the Bahamas Ministry of Tourism, the developer’s unilateral decision to move forward with the fence without completing required stakeholder consultations was “regrettable”. Officials confirmed that the Department of Environmental Planning and Protection (DEPP) had already stepped in to intervene after the vendors raised their objections. Prior agreements between the ministry and the developer called for a joint site walkthrough to assess potential impacts on local vendors before any construction work got underway – a step the developer skipped entirely when erecting the fence.
Vendors say the barrier would have cut off critical working space, leaving too little room between the fence and the shoreline for their stalls, beach rental equipment, umbrellas, customer seating and room to move inland to avoid high tides. Ishmael Sutherland, a 50-year-old vendor who has operated at Cabbage Beach for 32 years, explained that the fence would have entirely put him and other operators out of work. He noted that vendors regularly shift their equipment further inland during high tide to avoid storm damage, and the fence would have blocked access to that necessary safe space.
The fence was installed in conjunction with a proposed Four Seasons resort development on adjacent land acquired by the project. Sutherland said vendors had previously received formal assurances that their operations would be accommodated throughout construction and beyond, with commitments that vendors wanting to stay would retain beach access and those who relocated temporarily would receive compensation for any lost revenue during construction. Even with that promise, the unannounced fence construction left vendors fearing their livelihoods were at imminent risk.
Twenty-two licensed vendors currently operate at Cabbage Beach, many of whom hire additional local staff, meaning any disruption to their businesses would ripple out to impact dozens of additional workers and their families. For Varnell Tamika Williams, a 49-year-old vendor who has worked on the beach since childhood and raised three daughters on income from her business, the dispute is about more than just a fence – it is about protecting the livelihoods of generations of Bahamians who built up the beach’s reputation as a top tourist destination.
Williams emphasized that all Cabbage Beach vendors operate legally: they hold active business licenses, pay national insurance contributions, maintain required health certifications and carry official Ministry of Tourism identification, meaning they operate as legitimate, tax-contributing businesses just like any other formal employer. She criticized the complete lack of advance consultation, noting that even regular ministry contacts could not explain the construction when vendors first reached out. Even with the upcoming fence removal, Williams said vendors’ core concerns about future disruptions from the resort construction remain unresolved. She called for the developer to commit to a temporary operating zone for vendors during construction, provide assistance relocating stalls, and give formal, written guarantees that vendors can return to their spots once the hotel project is complete.
Maurice Major, a third-generation vendor who has worked the beach for 31 years after inheriting his late mother’s business, one of the first established at Cabbage Beach, called for direct intervention from Prime Minister Philip “Brave” Davis and Tourism Minister Glenys Hanna-Martin. He stressed that while the developer owns the adjacent inland land, Cabbage Beach remains public property, and no private development can restrict public access or displace long-time local operators. “They can do whatever they want to do up there [on their own land], but they can’t own our beach,” Major said.
Local elected official Lincoln Deal, Member of Parliament for Free Town, where Cabbage Beach is located, has publicly backed the vendors, saying they deserve full consultation and fair treatment in any decisions that impact their ability to earn a living. “Cabbage Beach is in Free Town, but it is also one of our country’s most iconic public beaches,” Deal noted. “We must protect public access, respect Bahamian livelihoods and ensure that development never comes at the expense of our people.”
Even water sports operators, including jet-ski provider Auderly Smith, who has worked the beach since 2007, warned the restricted shoreline access would also hurt their businesses, as reduced space would limit their ability to launch and retrieve equipment.
After the intervention, the Ministry of Tourism announced that once the fence is removed, multi-stakeholder discussions will resume between the developer, DEPP, affected vendors and ministry officials to map out an acceptable path forward for the development. The ministry made clear it has “zero tolerance for the economic displacement of Bahamians whose livelihoods depend on participation in the tourism economy”, and reminded the developer of its existing legal and contractual commitments to compensate any affected vendors and ensure local people benefit from the economic activity generated by the new resort.
The ministry emphasized that private development and inclusive local economic participation do not need to be opposing goals. “Environmental protection and economic opportunity can and must coexist,” the ministry said in a statement. “The way forward requires consultation, cooperation and a solution that protects the beach while safeguarding the livelihoods of Bahamians.”









