Iceland, once celebrated as one of the world’s last mosquito-free regions, has officially lost this distinction. For the first time, mosquitoes have been discovered in the country, a development attributed to an unusually warm spring. The discovery was made by nature enthusiast Bjorn Hjaltason, who spotted the insects while observing moths in a glacial valley southwest of Reykjavik. Hjaltason immediately recognized the unfamiliar creatures and shared his findings on Facebook, prompting further investigation. Scientists later identified the insects as Culiseta annulata, a mosquito species commonly found in Europe and North Africa, known for its ability to endure cold winters. Historically, Iceland’s chilly climate and scarcity of standing water had made it inhospitable to mosquitoes, placing it alongside Antarctica as one of the only mosquito-free zones globally. However, this year’s record-breaking temperatures have disrupted this equilibrium. In May, Iceland experienced ten consecutive days with temperatures exceeding 20°C (68°F), culminating in a new national record high of 26.6°C (79.8°F). Experts warn that such extreme weather events, driven by climate change, are becoming more frequent, posing a significant threat to the fragile Arctic ecosystems. This discovery underscores the far-reaching impacts of global warming, even in regions once considered immune to such changes.
分类: world
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Tropical Storm Melissa Poised to Become Major Category 4 Hurricane
Tropical Storm Melissa, currently traversing the Caribbean Sea, is projected to intensify into a major Category 4 hurricane by Monday, October 27, 2025. As of Wednesday, October 23, the storm was positioned 300 miles southeast of Kingston, Jamaica, with sustained winds of 50 mph and a sluggish movement speed of just 2 mph. The storm’s slow progression is already causing heavy rainfall, with up to a foot expected in southern Haiti and the Dominican Republic, raising concerns of catastrophic flash floods and landslides in the region’s mountainous areas. Meteorologists attribute Melissa’s rapid intensification to unusually warm ocean waters, predicting it will reach hurricane strength by Saturday. If it does, Melissa will mark the fifth hurricane of the 2025 Atlantic season and the first to originate within the Caribbean. Two potential trajectories are being monitored: one where the storm strengthens south of Jamaica and another where it veers north toward Haiti or Jamaica. Both scenarios pose significant risks, including severe flooding, destructive winds, and widespread power outages. Currently, a hurricane watch is in effect for parts of Haiti, while Jamaica remains under a tropical storm watch. Authorities are urging residents in affected areas to prepare for potentially life-threatening conditions.
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#EyeOnMelissa: Tropical storm warning and hurricane watch remain as Melissa stands still
KINGSTON, Jamaica — Tropical Storm Melissa, currently stationary over the Caribbean Sea, continues to pose a significant threat to Jamaica, with tropical storm warnings and hurricane watches remaining in effect. The Meteorological Service of Jamaica (Met Service) reported that as of 4:00 am, the storm’s center was positioned at latitude 16.0 degrees north and longitude 75.5 degrees west, approximately 445 kilometers southwest of Port-au-Prince, Haiti, and 224 kilometers south-southeast of Morant Point, Jamaica. A slow northeastward drift is anticipated later Friday, with a westward shift expected by Saturday, bringing the storm dangerously close to Jamaica by early next week. Maximum sustained winds are currently near 75 km/h (45 mph), with higher gusts, and further intensification is forecast, potentially elevating Melissa to hurricane status by Saturday and a major hurricane (category three or higher) by Sunday. Tropical storm-force winds extend up to 220 kilometers (140 miles) east of the center. The Met Service warns of significant rainfall, with eastern parishes expected to receive 200-350 millimeters (8-14 inches) through the weekend, leading to widespread flooding and landslides. This heavy rainfall is predicted to spread westward across the country next week. Jamaicans are advised to prepare for strong, gusty winds initially affecting eastern parishes later today and continuing island-wide into the weekend. Hurricane-force winds may occur as early as Saturday. Marine conditions are also expected to deteriorate rapidly on Friday, prompting small craft operators and fishers to remain in safe harbor until conditions improve.
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Resilient Beryl victims share hope ahead of Tropical Storm Melissa
As Tropical Storm Melissa threatens to escalate into a major hurricane, Jamaica braces for potential devastation, drawing on the resilience forged in the aftermath of Hurricane Beryl. Last July, Beryl wreaked havoc across the island, causing over $56 billion in damages to agriculture, housing, and tourism. Despite the destruction, communities along the south coast are rebuilding with determination, embodying the indomitable spirit of the Jamaican people.
One poignant example of this resilience is the Lee family of Treasure Beach, St. Elizabeth. Their home and church were severely damaged during Beryl, with the roof torn away as they sought shelter under their bed. A viral video captured the family singing ‘Goodness of God’ amidst the chaos, a testament to their faith and fortitude. Nearly a year later, the Lees are still working to restore their home and church, relying on community support and donations. Pastor Tommy Lee expressed gratitude for the progress made, though challenges like manpower shortages persist.
Similarly, Munro College, a historic institution, faced extensive damage during Beryl. The chapel, built in 1912, suffered significant structural harm, but the stained glass windows remained intact. Thanks to contributions from alumni, corporate Jamaica, and the National Education Trust, the school has largely recovered, welcoming students back by June 2025.
The fishing community in Treasure Beach also endured severe losses, with lobster traps destroyed just as the season began. Fishermen like Jason Gordon and Donald Moxam faced financial setbacks but have since rebuilt their livelihoods with support from organizations like The Breds Foundation and National Commercial Bank.
Farmers, too, have struggled to recover. Linetth Whitely of Corby, St. Elizabeth, lost crops worth thousands of dollars but has persevered, replanting and fertilizing her fields despite ongoing challenges. Her story mirrors the broader narrative of Jamaica’s recovery—marked by hardship but driven by hope and community solidarity.
As Tropical Storm Melissa approaches, Jamaica stands as a testament to the power of resilience. While scars from Beryl remain, the island’s ability to rebuild stronger offers a beacon of hope in the face of nature’s fury.
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Bahamas urged to monitor Tropical Storm Melissa hurricane threat
The Bahamas Department of Meteorology (BDM) is closely tracking Tropical Storm Melissa, which is currently situated in the north-central Caribbean. The storm, which has the potential to intensify into a major hurricane by this weekend, poses a significant threat to parts of The Bahamas and surrounding regions. As of the latest update, Melissa remains nearly stationary, located approximately 360 miles south of Matthew Town, 440 miles southwest of Providenciales, and 675 miles south-southeast of New Providence. The storm currently boasts maximum sustained winds of 45 mph, with higher gusts, and is expected to strengthen gradually. Forecasters predict that Melissa could escalate to a Category 3 hurricane by Saturday. The storm is anticipated to drift northeastward today before shifting westward from Saturday through Monday. If the projected path remains consistent, the southwestern islands of the Southeast Bahamas, including the Turks and Caicos, could experience tropical storm or hurricane conditions as early as Tuesday. The rest of the Southeast and Central Bahamas are likely to face impacts from Wednesday into Thursday. Meteorologists have cautioned that interactions with the high terrain of Jamaica, Cuba, or Hispaniola could influence Melissa’s intensity before it approaches the archipelago. Despite these variables, residents in the affected areas are advised to prepare for prolonged heavy rainfall, strong winds, and coastal flooding starting Tuesday. The BDM has urged both residents and visitors to stay informed through official updates available at met.gov.bs.
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6 killed in new US strike on alleged drug-smuggling boat in Caribbean
In a significant military operation, the United States executed a nighttime strike on a vessel allegedly involved in drug smuggling, resulting in the deaths of six individuals. The operation, authorized by President Trump, targeted a boat operated by Tren de Aragua (TdA), a group designated as a terrorist organization by US authorities. US Defence Secretary Pete Hegseth confirmed the details in a statement on X.
The strike took place in international waters along a known narcotics trafficking route in the Caribbean Sea. Intelligence reports indicated that the vessel was transporting illegal drugs. The operation marked the first instance of a nighttime strike by US forces in this context. All six individuals aboard the vessel, identified as male narco-terrorists, were killed, with no casualties reported among US personnel.
Hegseth issued a stern warning to drug traffickers, emphasizing that the US would treat narco-terrorists with the same severity as groups like Al-Qaeda. He stated, ‘If you are a narco-terrorist smuggling drugs in our hemisphere, we will map your networks, track your people, hunt you down, and kill you—day or night.’ The operation underscores the US government’s intensified efforts to combat drug trafficking in the region.
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#EyeOnMelissa: Tropical Storm Melissa slowly moving across the Caribbean
KINGSTON, Jamaica — The National Hurricane Center (NHC) has issued an urgent warning for Jamaica as Tropical Storm Melissa advances slowly across the Caribbean. The storm is predicted to unleash prolonged severe weather conditions on the island early next week, posing significant risks to life and property.
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#EyeOnMelissa: Jamaica’s storm preparations should be rushed to completion — NHC
KINGSTON, Jamaica — The National Hurricane Center (NHC) issued a critical warning on Friday morning, urging residents of Jamaica and Haiti to expedite preparations for the impending arrival of Tropical Storm Melissa. The storm, which had initially stalled in the Caribbean Sea, began moving at a sluggish pace of two miles per hour by 11:00 am, heightening concerns over prolonged and severe weather conditions. The NHC emphasized the escalating risks of destructive winds, torrential rainfall, and life-threatening flash flooding, which could trigger landslides and storm surges across the region. Jamaica is particularly vulnerable, with the storm expected to unleash multi-day periods of hazardous weather starting as early as Saturday. Haiti faces catastrophic flash flooding and landslides, especially in the southwest, which could isolate communities and cause extensive damage to infrastructure. The southern Dominican Republic is also at risk of similar conditions, while Cuba has been advised to monitor the storm’s progress closely. Tropical storm warnings and hurricane watches remain in effect for Jamaica and Haiti’s southwestern peninsula, underscoring the urgency for immediate action to safeguard lives and property.
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US warship bound for Trinidad for military exercises
The USS Gravely, a US Navy destroyer, is set to dock in Port of Spain, Trinidad, from October 26 to 30 for a five-day visit. This deployment, announced by Trinidad and Tobago’s Ministry of Foreign and Caricom Affairs on October 23, will include joint training exercises with the Trinidad and Tobago Defence Force (TTDF). The exercises aim to enhance tactical proficiency, maintenance procedures, and medical capabilities, fostering greater military cooperation between the two nations. The US military presence underscores its commitment to regional security in the Caribbean, particularly amid escalating tensions. The visit follows a heightened state of alert in Trinidad, where a state of emergency declared in July remains in effect until October 28 due to threats against senior government officials. Recent US military strikes against alleged Venezuelan narco-traffickers have further strained regional relations, with Trinidad and Tobago nationals reportedly among the casualties. US President Donald Trump has defended these actions, suggesting potential land operations against drug traffickers in Venezuela. Meanwhile, Trinidadian Prime Minister Kamla Persad-Bissessar has urged calm amidst fears of regional conflict, while maintaining her support for US anti-drug efforts. Her stance has drawn criticism from Venezuela and strained relations with Caricom neighbors, who advocate for a peaceful Caribbean. The US has praised Trinidad for its alignment with regional security initiatives, as evidenced by its inclusion in a joint statement with six Latin American countries supporting Bolivia’s recent election results.
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#EyeOnMelissa: MoBay airport cancels flights to and from Fort Lauderdale, NMIA remains open
In response to an active tropical storm warning, MBJ Airports Limited, the operator of Sangster International Airport in Montego Bay, Jamaica, has announced the cancellation of all flights to and from Fort Lauderdale, Florida, effective Friday. The disruptions are expected to continue through the weekend, affecting flights on Saturday and Sunday as well. Passengers are advised to contact their airlines directly for rebooking options and updated flight statuses. Despite the cancellations, Sangster International Airport remains open and operational. Similarly, PAC Kingston Airport Limited, which manages Norman Manley International Airport in Kingston, has confirmed that their facility is also open, with officials closely monitoring the storm’s trajectory and making necessary preparations. Travelers are encouraged to stay informed through airline advisories and adjust their travel plans accordingly before heading to the airport.
