分类: society

  • LETTER: Are Caribbean Schools Enforcing Slavery-Era Hair Standards?

    LETTER: Are Caribbean Schools Enforcing Slavery-Era Hair Standards?

    For generations, stigma targeting the natural hair of Black Caribbean children has carried a heavy legacy that stretches directly back to the era of slavery and colonial oppression. Today, young Black people across schools, households, and local communities still face dehumanizing criticism about the natural texture, volume, and traditional styles of their hair. This harmful bias endures through discriminatory school policies, pervasive societal double standards, and internalized negative self-perception, pushing countless young people to reject their natural hair rather than celebrate it as a core part of their identity.

    To understand the origins of this stigma, one must look to the deliberate dehumanizing tactics used during the transatlantic slave trade and centuries of chattel slavery. For African peoples, hair had long functioned as a sacred, meaningful marker of tribal identity, social standing, and spiritual connection. But European colonizers and slave owners deliberately framed Afro-textured hair as something less than human, comparing it to animal wool or fur to justify their brutal control. One of their earliest tools of erasure was forced shaving: stripping enslaved people of their hair to strip them of their freedom, dignity, and individual identity. Centuries later, this colonial logic persists in modern school policies that demand children cut their natural hair to meet arbitrary standards of “tidiness” and “neatness”. In far too many cases, students are even barred from entering classrooms and accessing education simply because their hair does not conform to these slavery-influenced rules.

    Beyond explicit school policies, persistent ideological control has shaped modern beauty standards that perpetuate bias against natural Black hair. This double standard is impossible to ignore: when a Black person wears their natural textured hair grown out, it is frequently labeled “untidy” or “unprofessional”, but when a white person wears long, unstructured hair, it is widely praised as attractive or healthy. This contradiction exposes how deeply ingrained Eurocentric definitions of beauty and professionalism remain in society: European features are normalized and celebrated, while natural Black hair is constantly policed and unfairly criticized. These biases are not just superficial insults; they shape the self-image of young Black people from childhood, forcing them to alter their hair through cutting, straightening, or chemical processing to fit standards that were never created to include them.

    The long history of this oppression has also left a lasting mark on internalized self-perception: many Black people continue to struggle with self-acceptance of their natural hair, even as younger generations begin to embrace their natural textures with pride. Decades of societal pressure and negative stereotyping have made it all too easy to perpetuate the stigma by conforming to outdated biased rules, extending the ideological control that originated in the holds of slave ships centuries ago. Advocates argue that this cycle must be broken. Stigma against natural Black hair should be actively challenged, not carried forward. Schools, communities, and broader society must commit to rethinking biased policies and norms, and respecting all hair textures as equally valid without discrimination.

  • Stolen Hilux Recovered After Police Chase

    Stolen Hilux Recovered After Police Chase

    In an early morning law enforcement operation on April 25, 2026, Belize police recovered a stolen Toyota Hilux that had been taken from the Football Federation of Belize’s compound in Belmopan City, ending a high-speed pursuit near Calla Creek Village in Cayo District.

    The operation unfolded shortly before 4 a.m., when members of the San Ignacio Special Operation Team were conducting routine mobile patrols and received an official alert about the missing vehicle. Acting quickly on the tip, the team traveled to the Bullet Tree Falls police substation, where they linked up with officers from the Mobile Interdiction Unit to expand their search along the Santa Rosa Road corridor.

    As the combined patrol scanned the route, officers spotted the unreported stolen vehicle traveling toward them. They gave standard traffic signals to order the driver to pull over, but instead of complying with the law enforcement instruction, the driver immediately accelerated and attempted to evade capture.

    Simultaneously, patrol officers noticed a male suspect sitting on a parked motorcycle along the side of the road close to the encounter. That individual was taken into custody without incident right away, while officers initiated a formal pursuit of the fleeing truck in the direction of Calla Creek Village.

    The chase finally concluded at a small hammock bridge within the village limits, where law enforcement found the abandoned Hilux. A preliminary on-site inspection revealed that the vehicle’s ignition key had been left inside, and a valid Belizean driver’s license was discovered on the floorboard near the driver’s seat.

    After the recovery, the stolen vehicle underwent forensic processing and evidence photography at the scene before it was transported to the San Ignacio Police Station, where it is currently being held in police impound as the investigation into the theft continues.

  • He’s 16—and already running his own marine services business

    He’s 16—and already running his own marine services business

    Against the overcast, quiet backdrop of Rodney Bay Marina, 16-year-old Elim Estava and his mother Darnelly Estava-St Ange paused their pre-travel preparations to sit down with the St. Lucia Times to share the inspiring origin story of the young man’s bold new entrepreneurial venture, King of Clean Marine Services.

    Tall, laid-back and remarkably thoughtful for his age, Elim openly admits he carries a small amount of nervous excitement as he navigates his first months running a business while still balancing studies at the Saint Lucia Sports Academy. Just two months before this conversation, he stood before a packed crowd at the islands’ first ever Creativity and Innovation Forum to formally announce his launch, a leap of faith encouraged by his mentor from the program, Natalie John. The early returns have already been promising: his dedicated business Instagram page has quickly built an engaged audience of local boat owners.

    The business idea grew organically from Elim’s lifelong connection to the water, a bond rooted in his family’s multi-generational history of sailing. It all started when he helped a friend scrub down a long-uncleaned vessel, and he felt immediate satisfaction seeing the dull, neglected boat shine again after a thorough cleaning. He brought the idea of turning this enjoyable task into a full business to his mother, and together they mapped out the brand: King of Clean, a name that honors Elim’s grandfather while nodding to his commitment to spotless results. Today, Elim offers comprehensive hull scrubs plus full interior and exterior cleaning services for marine vessels, with plans to expand his offerings as his customer base grows.

    Beyond his entrepreneurial pursuits, Elim is also an accomplished competitive cyclist who competes at the national level, proving his ability to juggle multiple passions alongside his high school studies. But his path to launching his own business has not been without obstacles. Elim lives with ADHD and dyslexia, neurodivergent conditions that have led to unfair misunderstandings in some academic settings. In interviews, Elim and his mother explained that many educators fail to accommodate neurodiverse learning differences, often writing off struggling students as unmotivated or difficult rather than investigating the root of their challenges. While Elim has found supportive mentors including cycling coach Andy Bail and some understanding school faculty, his family has long fought to reframe what success looks like for neurodivergent young people.

    As a parent, Darnelly has positioned herself as Elim’s biggest advocate and supporter, rejecting the common narrative that pushes all young people toward traditional employment after graduation. “The education system often trains young people to be employees, but I want Elim to chart his own path,” she explained. “I’ve always told him that success doesn’t only come from academic excellence. You can thrive in any field you’re passionate about, so long as you commit to it.” She added that from the time Elim could walk, he has felt most at home on the water, so building a marine-focused business was a natural fit for his strengths and interests.

    For Elim, building his own business is also a personal stand against the negative cycles that trap many young people in his community. He notes that too many local youth with untapped talent end up drawn into gang violence, in large part because they lack the support and encouragement to pursue their own positive ambitions. “I want to build something of my own, for myself,” he said. “I want to show other young people what’s possible when you get the right support.”

    Just over a month into official operations, Elim is still balancing business growth with his academic responsibilities, so he is moving at a deliberate pace, sourcing all his current clients through his Instagram page. After he graduates, he plans to scale the business, expand his service range to cover more vessel types beyond the sailboats he currently serves, and eventually bring the King of Clean brand to other countries. For now, though, he remains focused on what drew him to the work in the first place: helping more boat owners get back that sparkling, like-new finish he loves to create.

  • Lalmahomed trekt aan de bel over staking universiteit en gevolgen voor studenten

    Lalmahomed trekt aan de bel over staking universiteit en gevolgen voor studenten

    A growing national education crisis at Suriname’s flagship higher education institution has prompted a sitting parliamentarian to demand immediate top-level government intervention to end a more than five-week strike by academic staff. Hakiem Lalmahomed, a member of the National Assembly representing the Progressive Voters Party (VHP), has formally called on the Surinamese administration to act with urgency to resolve the ongoing work stoppage at Anton de Kom University of Suriname (AdeKUS), warning that the impasse has already caused irreversible harm to thousands of innocent students. In an official letter addressed to President Jennifer Simons, Lalmahomed detailed the far-reaching damage caused by the industrial action, which has fully ground all academic activity to a halt at the country’s premier public university. Lectures, scheduled examinations, student advising and one-on-one mentorship programs have all been suspended, leaving the institution’s student body trapped in severe uncertainty and facing mounting educational and financial losses. The parliamentarian explained that the current standoff stems from a months-long stalled negotiation process between government authorities and the university’s academic staff union. Key previously agreed-upon terms, including the 2025 Employment Conditions Agreement, have not been implemented on schedule, triggering the ongoing strike. Most concerning to Lalmahomed is the disproportionate impact falling on students, who hold no stake in the dispute between staff and the government yet bear the full brunt of the disruption. To press the government for clarity and accountability, Lalmahomed has submitted 19 formal parliamentary questions to the administration. These questions cover a range of critical concerns: how the government justifies the prolonged disruption to academic activities, what emergency contingency measures will be rolled out to mitigate harm, and whether students who face delayed graduation and financial losses will receive any form of compensation. He has also drawn attention to the severe psychological toll the indefinite strike has imposed on students, as well as the growing risk that many will miss out on critical international academic and professional opportunities. Beyond immediate harm mitigation, Lalmahomed is pushing for a clear public timeline for the resumption of normal academic operations. He has also asked whether President Simons is willing to take direct personal control of the negotiations to break the deadlock, if the cabinet ministers currently overseeing the file are unable to resolve the impasse. In his letter, Lalmahomed emphasized that the situation has now reached a critical turning point. “Every single additional day that passes without classes amplifies students’ educational setbacks, increases their financial burdens, and worsens their mental distress,” he wrote. “This is no longer just a routine policy issue. It is a test of administrative responsibility and national leadership.” The lawmaker closed his appeal with a renewed call for decisive, fast action from the government to restore normal academic operations and prevent further harm to AdeKUS’s student population, which numbers in the thousands.

  • DOMLEC: Unplanned service interruption affecting customers across the island

    DOMLEC: Unplanned service interruption affecting customers across the island

    Dominica Electricity Services (DOMLEC), the main power provider for the Caribbean island of Dominica, has confirmed that an unexpected, unplanned service disruption is currently impacting electricity customers across the entire nation. The company made the announcement in an official public statement published to its official Facebook page over the weekend.

    In the full statement, DOMLEC representatives confirmed that utility teams are already aware of the widespread outage and have launched an urgent investigation to pinpoint the root cause of the interruption. “Crews are working around the clock to safely restore full power service to all affected communities as quickly as possible,” the statement read, adding that the company recognizes the major disruption this blackout causes for residential and commercial customers alike. DOMLEC also noted that it will issue additional public updates as new details about the outage and restoration progress emerge.

    However, the announcement has sparked significant backlash from local residents who took to social media to share their experiences. Many commenters on DOMLEC’s post voiced ongoing dissatisfaction with the island’s power infrastructure, claiming that unannounced, unplanned outages have become a regular occurrence in multiple communities across Dominica. Multiple users shared that repeated outages have disrupted daily routines, business operations, and critical services, leaving many residents frustrated with the lack of consistent, reliable power service.

    As of the latest update, DOMLEC has not yet released a revised timeline for full power restoration, nor has it identified the specific cause of the current island-wide outage.

  • Suspected bandit arrested after leaving motorbike, bag with cash behind

    Suspected bandit arrested after leaving motorbike, bag with cash behind

    A major breakthrough has been made in a violent armed robbery case that unfolded on Guyana’s East Coast Demerara, with law enforcement taking one suspect into custody and seizing an unlicensed firearm just hours after the attack, the Guyana Police Force confirmed in an official statement released Saturday.

    The incident, which targeted a local commercial establishment in Vryheid’s Lust, left seven people victimized, including two named individuals: a 27-year-old cashier from Mon Repos and a 28-year-old spray painter who resides in Vryheid’s Lust. The remaining five victims were customers present at the business during the robbery, and investigators have not yet been able to collect their personal details as they left the premises before authorities arrived to document the case.

    According to witness accounts compiled by investigators, the two attackers approached the commercial location from the north riding a black XR motorcycle. Once they reached the site, they dismounted and entered the building, with one suspect brandishing what is believed to be a loaded firearm and the second carrying a sharp knife. The pair threatened the gathered customers with the gun, before robbing the spray painter of his mobile phone and an undisclosed amount of personal cash, then stealing a sum of business funds from the on-duty cashier.

    After completing the robbery, the suspects fled the premises on their motorcycle. Local residents who witnessed the crime attempted to pursue and intercept the pair, prompting the armed suspect to fire multiple warning shots. The stray rounds struck two parked motor vehicles, causing visible damage to the property, though no additional injuries were reported in the aftermath of the shooting.

    Minutes into their escape, the robbers’ getaway went awry: the pair crashed their motorcycle, sending both tumbling into a nearby roadside drainage ditch. Rather than retrieve their vehicle, the suspects abandoned the motorcycle and a haversack holding the stolen cash, fleeing the crash site on foot. Local residents secured the abandoned items and turned them over to responding officers once they arrived.

    Investigators quickly launched a manhunt for the two attackers, and within two hours of the initial robbery, tracked one suspect to his residence in Plaisance, another community on the East Coast Demerara. Between 10:00 pm and 10:19 pm Friday, a search warrant was executed at the 27-year-old suspect’s home. In a search conducted with the suspect present, officers found a suspected unlicensed firearm wrapped in cloth and hidden inside a bedroom clothes basket. When questioned, the suspect confirmed he held no valid license for the weapon, and he was taken into police custody immediately.

    Authorities have confirmed that the seized weapon has been logged as evidence, along with the abandoned getaway motorcycle. Two spent bullet casings recovered from the area after the shots were fired have also been secured for forensic testing, and investigators have obtained and reviewed closed-circuit camera footage from the targeted business premises to build out their full account of the robbery. The arrested suspect remains in police custody as investigators continue their probe to locate the second, still at large, accomplice.

  • Police Investigate Sudden Death of Stanley Warner Found Unresponsive in Vehicle on All Saints Road

    Police Investigate Sudden Death of Stanley Warner Found Unresponsive in Vehicle on All Saints Road

    In the early hours of Saturday, April 25, 2026, law enforcement in Antigua and Barbuda launched an investigation into the unexpected passing of a 65-year-old resident of English Harbor, Stanley Warner. The incident unfolded when patrol officers from the All Saints Police Station, conducting routine mobile surveillance along All Saints Road, spotted a suspiciously parked vehicle on the road’s northern stretch, near the local All Saints Pentecostal Church. Notably, the car had its headlights illuminated and engine left running, prompting officers to conduct a wellness check.

    Upon closer inspection, officers discovered Warner, the vehicle’s sole occupant, unresponsive inside the car. Emergency response teams were immediately dispatched to the scene, and a practicing medical doctor officially declared Warner deceased at approximately 8:10 a.m. that same morning. According to preliminary findings from the Royal Police Force of Antigua and Barbuda’s Office of Strategic Communications, investigators have not uncovered any visible evidence of foul play connected to the death. However, to clarify the exact chain of events and cause of passing, a formal post-mortem examination has been scheduled.

    Records from the investigation show that Warner was last confirmed to be alive shortly after 10:00 p.m. the previous evening, Friday, April 24. In a formal statement released to the public, the Police Administration extended its heartfelt condolences to Warner’s family, friends, and loved ones as they navigate this period of loss. As of the publication of this media release, the full investigation into the circumstances of Warner’s sudden death remains active and ongoing.

  • Jamaican-born instructor marks 30 years teaching yoga in New York

    Jamaican-born instructor marks 30 years teaching yoga in New York

    Long before yoga moved from a niche practice to a mainstream wellness trend embraced by millions, Michael Eaton was already a devoted student and teacher of the ancient Indian discipline. For Eaton, a devout Rastafarian who has called New York City home for more than four decades, yoga is far more than the challenging, limb-stretching postures that dominate popular depictions of the practice.

    In an interview with Observer Online, Eaton explained what draws him to yoga year after year. “The most satisfying aspect of being a student of yoga is that it brings a lot of awareness to your life, and as far as teaching it, I just love it,” he said.

    As a certified yoga instructor, Eaton has built a 30-year teaching career rooted in New York’s dynamic, multicultural landscape. He first began leading classes shortly after immigrating to the U.S. from Jamaica, launching his teaching journey in Brooklyn, before relocating more than 20 years ago to Staten Island, where he still teaches today. Born in St Ann, Jamaica and raised in Barbican, St Andrew, Eaton arrived in the United States over 40 years ago with almost no familiarity with yoga. It was not long after his arrival that he found a formative mentor in Dharma Mittra, the Brazilian yoga pioneer widely known as the “guru of modern yoga,” whose iconic Master Yoga Chart remains a staple reference for practitioners and instructors worldwide.

    Across every neighborhood he has taught in, Eaton’s classes reflect the extraordinary demographic diversity that defines New York City. Recalling his decades of teaching across the five boroughs, he noted: “I taught in Brooklyn, a Russian neighbourhood and most of the students were white. I taught in a different neighbourhood in Brooklyn and it was a mixture of different nationalities; on Staten Island, I have Koreans, Chinese, Japanese, Russians, Vietnamese, whites and blacks. Sometimes, you really don’t know who will show up to a class.”

    This open, inclusive approach has earned Eaton widespread appreciation from both students and community partners. Most recently, he led a well-received class at the Unitarian Church of Staten Island this past April. Impressed by the turnout and the event’s ability to connect local residents across different backgrounds, church administrators asked Eaton to return for an additional community-focused class in May.

    For Eaton, this invitation reinforced a core belief he has held throughout his decades of teaching: yoga is a powerful tool for bringing people together, beyond its well-documented physical benefits. “That’s a great feeling, ‘cause yoga is more than just stretching. It heals the mind just as it does the body and brings people together,” he said.

    Beyond his work as an instructor, Eaton is also an active music producer, and he says yoga has shaped every part of his life, including his creative career, by instilling greater personal discipline. He outlined the holistic framework yoga brings to daily life, explaining: “It offers more blood circulation, more oxygen to your body and it also has codes to live by— ethics codes called Yamas (first of the eight limbs of yoga) and Niyamas (the spiritual focus of yoga), and it also prescribes a vegetarian diet.”

  • Blow after blow

    Blow after blow

    For the people of Jamaica’s Westmoreland parish, the cascading cycle of hardship shows no sign of slowing. Just months after surviving the devastating impact of Category 5 Hurricane Melissa, which left countless homes destroyed and communities without power for weeks, residents are now grappling with a fresh crisis: skyrocketing fuel and living costs amplified by global unrest in the Middle East. What was already an uphill battle to rebuild has become an overwhelming struggle, leaving many wondering when their streak of misfortune will end.

    The latest fuel price adjustment from state refinery Petrojam delivered a harsh blow to motorists across the island last week, with both grades of gasoline jumping by $4.50 per litre. The increase pushed the price of 90-octane fuel to $188.57 per litre, while 87-octane now sells for $181.13. As drivers pulled into gas stations across Westmoreland on Thursday, many reacted with frustration and despair, noting they had barely begun to pick up the pieces from the hurricane before this new financial strain hit.

    “Hurricane Melissa mashed me up, and now gas a mash me up bad,” one local taxi operator told the Jamaica Observer. The driver lost the roof of his home and the small side shop he relied on for extra income during the storm. Before the recent price hikes, he typically spent around $3,500 daily on fuel to keep his taxi running. Now, that cost has climbed to at least $5,000 a day, pushing his weekly fuel expenditure over $20,000 – all while he has been unable to raise the fares he charges passengers. With the cost of vehicle parts like tires and batteries also rising sharply, the operator says he and other transport workers are desperate for permission to increase fares to keep up. “It hard, but you have to gwaan because we can’t sit down,” he explained.

    For Cave resident David Israel, the financial pressure is compounded by the costly repairs his home needs after storm damage. To restore safety to his property, he must hire electricians to rewire his home – and post-storm demand has pushed service prices sharply higher. “Everything is compounding since Melissa, and if you’re really not self-motivated and have a driven spirit to just get up back on your feet and move and not being hopeless, it will break your spirit,” he said. Though he feels the constant string of setbacks is frustrating, Israel says he remains committed to rebuilding his life.

    A local teacher in Westmoreland has turned to drastic creative measures to cut back on fuel spending. Rationing trips, carpooling when possible, and walking instead of driving have become routine – and increasingly, he is simply staying home to avoid unnecessary costs. Where he once could make a $7,000 fuel purchase last a full week, that same amount is now exhausted in just two days. While he would welcome a return to work-from-home arrangements to cut down on travel, he notes the shift would only transfer costs to his monthly utility bill, which has already climbed 50% in recent months. “If it’s work from home, we have to be careful how we do that, but I can understand the need to restrict general road movement,” he said.

    Another Cave resident, who identified herself only as Mrs James, says she is relieved to have restored electricity after months running a costly generator. Before power was restored, operating her generator cost roughly $19,000 a week – an expense she is glad to leave behind. But she was shocked to receive a $6,800 electricity bill just two weeks after service was restored. On a minimum wage income, she must now cover that bill, water costs, and school fees for her children, all while still recovering from losing her small business and livestock in the hurricane. “We are just hopeful that some better days are coming, but, to me, it just seems like it’s getting worse than how we expect,” she said.

    For one local business owner, the struggle has reached a new low. Delpert Rodney, a haberdashery owner in Belmont, lost his entire store during Hurricane Melissa. He managed to salvage a small portion of his inventory and store it in a temporary back room as he worked to restart his business. Last Thursday, that remaining stock was completely destroyed in an unexpected fire. “We were at ground zero after Hurricane Melissa, and this happened. It’s really heartbreaking right now,” Rodney said. Just as his business was starting to recover, he has been set back to zero. Even so, he remains resolute: “I’m of the view that once you don’t give up, there is always room for going forward. Once you give up, then everything is dead, but once you keep trying and putting the pieces back together, you will be good.”

    As construction crews work across the parish to repair storm-damaged buildings, many residents are left waiting for relief to match the steady stream of new hardships that have continued to hit their recovering community.

  • Behaviour breakdownExpert warns of deeper social issues behind youth challenges

    Behaviour breakdownExpert warns of deeper social issues behind youth challenges

    Jamaica is facing a deepening public health and social crisis marked by surging rates of harmful behavioural issues among children and young people, prompting leading mental health experts and education officials to push for coordinated, national-level intervention to address the growing emergency. International clinical behavioural psychology specialist Dr. Coretta Brown Johnson has sounded the alarm after reviewing recent registry data, warning that ongoing trends are deeply concerning and demand consistent, concentrated action across every sector of Jamaican society. While existing national policies targeting youth wellbeing are already in place, Dr. Brown Johnson argues that these frameworks have not been sufficiently evaluated or effectively implemented across the full spectrum of young people’s daily environments, from classrooms to household and community settings, requiring urgent review and targeted adjustment to boost impact.

    Official data collected by Jamaica’s National Children’s Registry confirms the scale of the crisis: through the first three months of 2026, the total number of reported youth behavioural incidents has already reached 1,733, with cases climbing steadily month over month from 506 in January to 550 in February and 677 by March 26. This sustained upward trajectory is not a new development; over the past five years, incident counts have remained persistently high, fluctuating from 5,284 in 2020 to an all-time peak of 6,800 in 2023, before a small dip and a rebound to 6,649 in 2025. Bullying, a particularly harmful behavioural issue that often precedes more severe violence, is also growing at an alarming rate: 49 bullying cases were recorded through March 26 this year, with 22 incidents reported in January alone, and annual cases jumping from 130 in 2022 to 167 in 2025.

    Recent high-profile violent incidents involving school-aged youth have amplified public and expert anxiety over the crisis. In one fatal case, a 17-year-old student from Ocho Rios High School has been charged with the murder of 16-year-old classmate Devonie Shearer, who was attacked on school grounds on March 4. Another fatal stabbing took the life of a Seaforth High School student in Morant Bay following a personal dispute, while a widely circulated video captured multiple Jamaica College students brutally assaulting a peer they accused of theft, leading to the arrest of a student at the campus.

    Dr. Brown Johnson emphasizes that these visible behavioural crises stem from deeper, interconnected systemic failures rather than isolated individual misconduct, tracing root causes to breakdowns in core socialization institutions: the family, school systems, and broader community and cultural environments. “A child is impacted by all elements within his or her environment,” she explained in an interview with the Jamaica Observer. She detailed how economic instability in households creates cascading harm: when caregivers lack the resources to support a child’s basic needs and school participation, the outcome often includes poor academic focus, low self-esteem, lost educational opportunity, and eventually engagement in harmful or criminal behaviour. Adverse childhood experiences, she added, leave lasting damage to children’s psychological, emotional and social development, which frequently emerges as observable behavioural challenges later on. “If a child does not feel safe, they will eventually take matters into their own hands; if they are not intrinsically valued pre and postnatally, many issues can arise,” she said.

    A key contributing factor that Dr. Brown Johnson highlights is the widespread lack of consistent, clear boundary-setting for children from early childhood. Behaviours eventually categorized as “beyond parental control” rarely develop overnight, she explains, instead growing gradually when discipline and expectations are inconsistent across caregivers and institutions. Adults bear the responsibility of acting as consistent “boundary creators” and “boundary holders” to help children learn self-regulation and understand that actions carry predictable consequences, she argues. For example, unpunished repeated truancy sets a harmful pattern that persists into adulthood, making swift, proportionate and consistent consequences critical for shifting long-term behaviour. “A child should be made to understand the impact of repeated action, whether positive or negative,” she stressed.

    Schools, as core socialization institutions that interact with children daily, have a critical role to play in early identification and intervention, Dr. Brown Johnson adds. She calls for systematic behavioural tracking in schools that mirrors the existing rigorous tracking of academic progress, allowing staff to identify at-risk students early and deploy targeted support before minor issues escalate into chronic, harmful behaviours. This approach would require investment in evidence-based intervention programs and improved cross-stakeholder communication to drive sustainable resolutions.

    Jamaica’s Minister of Education Dr. Dana Morris Dixon has echoed these concerns, describing recent student violence as both “concerning and disturbing.” She agrees that school-based behavioural challenges cannot be separated from broader social and economic conditions in households and communities, noting that schools cannot resolve the crisis alone, and require consistent, active support from families and Jamaican society as a whole.

    Speaking during a sitting of the joint select committee reviewing the Child Diversion Act, Dr. Morris Dixon noted that while stronger intervention is needed for troubling student behaviour, not all incidents require processing through the formal criminal justice system. Her comments came as the committee debated proposals to use the existing Child Diversion Programme to address common school-related behavioural issues, including fights, bullying, and petty theft, which have been increasingly tied to broader student violence concerns. She added that welfare-focused interventions are already being rolled out under the Child Care and Protection Act, led by the Child Protection and Family Services Agency, which works directly with at-risk families and schools to provide targeted support.