分类： politics

PORT AU PRINCE, Haiti – Jacques Desrosiers, President of Haiti’s Provisional Electoral Council (CEP), has emphatically declared that conducting democratic elections constitutes the fundamental mechanism for reestablishing legitimate governmental authority in the crisis-stricken nation. Addressing business leaders during a crucial meeting, Desrosiers underscored that in any democratic framework, elections represent the primary avenue through which legitimate power is attained.

The Caribbean Community (Caricom) member state last conducted presidential elections in 2016, resulting in Jovenel Moise’s election before his tragic assassination at his private residence in July 2021. Prime Minister Alix Didier Fils-Aimé reported significant progress toward political stability, noting that major political factions have signed a stability accord committing to unified participation in the upcoming electoral process.

Electoral authorities have registered 320 political parties and organizations, with the final qualified list scheduled for publication on March 26. The CEP anticipates conducting elections later this year, contingent upon establishing adequate security conditions and securing necessary financial resources for electoral operations.

The meeting gathered representatives from Haiti’s leading business associations including the Association of Industries of Haiti (ADIH), the American Chamber of Commerce in Haiti (AMCHAM), and several bilateral commerce chambers. Participants received comprehensive briefings on electoral process innovations introduced by the December 1, 2025 Electoral Decree, implementation timelines, and voter registration procedures.

Concurrently, international security efforts are advancing with the first contingent of the Gang Suppression Force (FRG)—comprising Chadian troops currently training in the United States—scheduled for deployment beginning April 1. Dominican Republic Foreign Affairs Minister Roberto Álvarez confirmed the force will reach full strength of 5,500 troops by October 2026.

The United Nations emphasized that establishing stable governance remains imperative for improving Haitian citizens’ daily lives, noting that weak governance and pervasive insecurity have enabled armed gangs to expand territorial control. Gang violence resulted in over 8,100 fatalities last year alongside widespread kidnappings, child recruitment, and sexual violence, creating 1.5 million internally displaced persons amidst economic collapse and extreme poverty. The UN identifies 2026 as carrying substantial expectations for long-overdue elections that could begin addressing these systemic challenges.

KINGSTON, Jamaica — In a strategic move to bolster national security, Jamaica has officially integrated the first four of 22 planned high-speed Surface Interceptor Vessels into its naval fleet. The formal handover and blessing ceremony took place on March 18 at the Jamaica Defence Force (JDF) Coast Guard base in Port Royal, Kingston, marking a pivotal advancement in the nation’s maritime defense capabilities.

These cutting-edge ‘Metal Shark 36 Fearless’ vessels, engineered and supplied by the prominent U.S.-based military shipbuilder Metal Shark, are designed to significantly enhance the operational reach and responsiveness of the JDF. This acquisition stems from a partnership agreement established in 2023, underscoring a long-term commitment to modernizing Jamaica’s naval assets.

Ambassador Rocky Meade, Permanent Secretary in the Office of the Prime Minister, emphasized the critical nature of this investment for an island nation. “The sea represents both opportunities and vulnerabilities,” he stated, highlighting the imperative to strengthen Jamaica’s capacity to monitor, protect, and defend its territorial waters against emerging threats. He noted that the vessels are a cornerstone of the government’s strategy to safeguard national sovereignty, economic resources, and the safety of its citizens.

The new interceptors are equipped with advanced technology, including a Furuno navigation package with radar, a forward-looking infrared (FLIR) thermal imaging camera, and Ullman shock-mitigating seating. This suite of technology is tailored for the demanding Caribbean operational environment, enabling effective coastal patrols, interception of illicit activities, and support for search-and-rescue missions.

Chief of Defence Staff, Vice Admiral Antonette Wemyss-Gorman, hailed the delivery as a “significant milestone” for the Coast Guard and the nation. She urged the personnel who will operate the vessels to uphold the JDF’s core values in their duties.

Henry Irizarry, Senior Vice President of Metal Shark, confirmed that the vessels were specifically designed for speed, agility, and durability to meet the JDF’s mission requirements. The broader fleet expansion symbolizes not only Jamaica’s national resolve but also its dedication to regional security cooperation, aiming to ensure the Caribbean Sea remains a zone of safety, lawful activity, and sustainable opportunity.

In a forceful address during Jamaica’s 2026/27 Budget Debate, Opposition Leader Mark Golding presented a comprehensive critique of the government’s fiscal approach, advocating for enhanced tax compliance mechanisms rather than implementing new revenue measures. Golding articulated that Jamaica’s existing tax system suffers from significant leakage, resulting in billions of uncollected revenue that could be recovered through modernized enforcement and technological integration.

Golding characterized the government’s pursuit of new taxes—including proposed levies on sugar-sweetened beverages, alcohol, cigarettes, and digital services—as ‘lazy and unimaginative’ policy that would further burden households and businesses still recovering from Hurricane Melissa’s economic impact. He emphasized that Jamaica’s fiscal strategy should pivot from increasing tax rates to capturing legally due revenue through systemic reforms.

The opposition leader highlighted the success of recent compliance initiatives, noting that the 2025 tax amnesty generated over $10 billion in outstanding payments—demonstrating the substantial revenue existing outside the formal system. Golding argued that persistent enforcement weaknesses create an unfair burden on compliant taxpayers while allowing others to operate without consequences.

Central to Golding’s proposal is the implementation of electronic invoicing and digital validation systems, similar to those adopted across Latin America, Europe, and Asia. These technologies enable real-time transaction verification, automated return population, and reduced opportunities for under-reporting and fraud. Golding cited documented revenue increases of 5-15% in jurisdictions that have implemented such systems.

Specifically addressing Jamaica’s General Consumption Tax (GCT), Golding noted that current processes allowing delayed remittances create discrepancies and payment delays. He projected that even a conservative 2% improvement in GCT and special consumption tax realization could yield $8.6 billion annually without rate increases.

The opposition leader also identified inefficiencies in income tax, Customs duties, and the construction sector, advocating for improved data-sharing between agencies to detect inconsistencies and reduce evasion. He estimated that comprehensive reforms could generate revenue equivalent to approximately 2% of GDP annually, creating fiscal space equivalent to 10% of GDP over five years without increasing tax burdens.

Golding framed tax compliance reform as fundamentally promoting economic fairness rather than punishing taxpayers. He argued that systemic improvements would protect compliant businesses from non-compliant competitors, reduce bureaucratic discretion, minimize corruption opportunities, and strengthen investor confidence.

The opposition’s position forms part of a broader critique of the government’s fiscal approach, which they argue relies excessively on new taxes and National Housing Trust withdrawals rather than structural reforms to drive growth and efficiency.

In a dramatic diplomatic rupture, Costa Rica has shuttered its embassy in Havana and ordered Cuban diplomats to depart from San José. The Central American nation’s conservative government announced the decision Wednesday, citing grave concerns over human rights violations in Cuba.

President Rodrigo Chaves framed the action as part of a broader regional initiative, stating, ‘We must cleanse communists from the hemisphere.’ This alignment with U.S. foreign policy objectives underscores Costa Rica’s strategic partnership with the Trump administration, which has intensified pressure on Cuba through economic sanctions and regime change threats.

Foreign Minister Arnoldo Andre Tinoco elaborated on the rationale behind the diplomatic break, pointing to the ‘sustained deterioration of human rights conditions in Cuba’ and increased ‘repressive measures targeting citizens, activists, and dissident voices.’ The ministry’s directive requires all Cuban diplomatic staff to exit Costa Rican territory, though consular officials will retain their positions to handle citizen services.

This move places Costa Rica alongside Ecuador, another U.S. ally that recently expelled Cuban Ambassador Basilio Gutiérrez on March 4th. Ecuadorian authorities accused Gutiérrez of meddling in domestic politics and participating in ‘violent activities.’ The coordinated actions suggest a developing pattern of diplomatic isolation against Cuba within Latin America, potentially signaling a new phase of regional geopolitical realignment influenced by Washington’s anti-communist stance.