Carib Scope

分类： health

  • ‘Portion Matters’ says MOHW on Healthy Dieting Practices

    ‘Portion Matters’ says MOHW on Healthy Dieting Practices

    BELIZE CITY – In response to mounting public discourse surrounding national dietary guidelines, Belize’s Ministry of Health and Wellness (MOHW) has clarified its position on healthy eating practices, emphasizing that portion control is as critical as food selection in combating obesity. This development follows significant online debate sparked by a ministry-issued flyer promoting affordable, nutritious meals, which some citizens questioned for its practicality and nutritional value.

    The controversy emerged during World Obesity Day observances, drawing attention to Belize’s escalating obesity rates. While the initial flyer intended to showcase locally available, healthy options, it unexpectedly ignited a vibrant public conversation about realistic dietary practices.

    Robyn Daly, Technical Advisor for Nutrition at MOHW, expressed enthusiasm about the ongoing dialogue. “We’re very pleased that we’re having this conversation,” Daly stated. “The feedback from the postings has generated substantial reviews, comments, and engagement – which we welcome.”

    Daly clarified that the displayed foods represented merely examples of nutritious local options, not comprehensive dietary prescriptions. The critical missing component, she explained, was portion guidance. “When we talk about obesity, we also need to look at portion,” Daly emphasized. “The foods did not talk about portions. They were just pictures of foods that we have locally available here.”

    The nutrition advisor acknowledged the oversight while celebrating the public’s heightened health consciousness. She confirmed that additional educational materials are in development, promising more comprehensive nutritional information in future communications. These will include broader food categories, notably fruits, which were absent from the initial flyer despite being both healthy and affordable.

    MOHW officials indicate they will leverage this unexpected public engagement to amplify nutrition education efforts nationwide. The ministry views the lively exchange as an opportunity to foster sustained dialogue about healthy eating habits, portion management, and affordable nutrition options accessible to all Belizeans.

  • 3 things you should know about Cancer and the Heart

    3 things you should know about Cancer and the Heart

    The remarkable advancement in cancer therapeutics, yielding higher cure rates and sustained remission periods, has brought a critical secondary concern to the forefront: mitigating the organ damage inflicted by the treatments themselves. Under the guidance of specialists like Dr. Joerg Herrmann, a cardiologist and founder of the Mayo Clinic’s Cardio-Oncology Clinic in Minnesota, the emerging discipline of cardio-oncology is dedicated to safeguarding cardiovascular health throughout the cancer care continuum. This field has uncovered a complex, bidirectional relationship between cancer and heart disease that extends far beyond the toxic side effects of chemotherapy or radiation.

    A significant revelation is the shared ‘web of risk factors’ that predisposes individuals to both illnesses. Lifestyle choices are a major contributor; for instance, smoking dramatically elevates the risk for lung cancer and simultaneously for coronary artery disease and heart attacks. Dr. Herrmann emphasizes that adopting a holistic healthy lifestyle—maintaining a healthy weight, moderating alcohol, controlling cholesterol, ensuring quality sleep, and consuming a diet rich in fruits and vegetables—can concurrently reduce risks for these two leading causes of mortality. Physical activity, in particular, is highlighted for its triple benefit: reducing cardiac damage risk during treatment, preventing cancer recurrence, and improving long-term cardiovascular outcomes.

    Furthermore, the relationship is not merely correlational but causal in both directions. Research now indicates that a cancer diagnosis itself can adversely impact the cardiovascular system independently of therapy. Conversely, patients with pre-existing heart failure or other cardiovascular conditions demonstrate a statistically higher risk of developing cancer.

    To proactively address these risks, oncologists are integrating sophisticated protective strategies. These include employing targeted therapies and proton beam therapy to minimize collateral damage, staggering chemotherapy cycles to allow cardiac recovery, administering cardioprotective medications, and utilizing advanced radiation shielding techniques like breath-holding to increase the distance between the treatment target and the heart.

    Innovation is also paving the way for the future. Dr. Herrmann’s research focuses on predictive tools, potentially powered by artificial intelligence (AI) applied to electrocardiograms, to identify high-risk patients before treatment begins. This enables personalized, shared decision-making. The development of therapies to repair chemotherapy-induced heart damage and the exploration of wearable technology for continuous, cost-effective cardiac monitoring in cancer survivors represent the next frontier in ensuring long-term health after a cancer diagnosis.

  • Temporary barriers for Georgetown Hospital windows- Health Minister

    Temporary barriers for Georgetown Hospital windows- Health Minister

    The Georgetown Public Hospital in Guyana is urgently installing temporary protective barriers on all windows following two separate incidents where patients leaped to their deaths through hospital windows. Health Minister Dr. Frank Anthony confirmed the immediate safety measures are being implemented as an interim solution while more permanent structural modifications are developed.

    The tragic incidents, which occurred within weeks of each other, have prompted a comprehensive review of patient safety protocols at the healthcare facility. Minister Anthony disclosed that both suicides happened during brief lapses in supervision, despite the patients being on suicide watch protocols.

    Speaking at the Eccles Health Centre in East Bank Demerara, the Health Minister emphasized that the temporary barriers represent just one component of a broader safety enhancement initiative. ‘I have given specific instructions to the hospital to put temporary barriers on all windows,’ Anthony stated, acknowledging that while a long-term solution involving window replacement is underway, immediate action was necessary to mitigate risk.

    The hospital administration had previously begun modifying windows after the first incident, but these efforts remained incomplete when the second tragedy occurred. Compounding the safety challenges, ongoing repairs to the psychiatric ward have necessitated relocating some patients to other hospital areas, requiring additional protective measures throughout the facility.

    The Ministry of Health is implementing these emergency modifications while maintaining compliance with fire safety regulations. Minister Anthony expressed profound regret over the losses while emphasizing the government’s commitment to preventing future incidents through enhanced structural safeguards and improved supervision protocols.

  • Antigua and Barbuda to Co-Host First Global Eye Health Summit with WHO

    Antigua and Barbuda to Co-Host First Global Eye Health Summit with WHO

    Antigua and Barbuda is poised to become the epicenter of global eye health advocacy as Prime Minister Gaston Browne officially launched preparations for the inaugural Global Summit for Eye Health. The landmark event, scheduled for November 2024, will coincide with the nation’s hosting of the Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting (CHOGM), creating a unique platform for health policy integration.

    The Wednesday launch ceremony assembled an impressive coalition of international health leaders and Commonwealth representatives, all united in their commitment to combat preventable blindness and revolutionize global vision care standards. The gathering featured prominent advocates including Sophie, Duchess of Edinburgh, whose longstanding dedication to ocular health initiatives brought significant attention to the cause. They were joined by Peter Holland, Chief Executive of the International Agency for the Prevention of Blindness (IAPB), who emphasized the urgent need for coordinated action.

    Distinguished participants included Antigua and Barbuda’s High Commissioner to the United Kingdom, Karen-Mae Hill; IAPB President Caroline Casey; Commonwealth Deputy Secretary-General Arjoon Suddhoo; and Devora Kestel representing the World Health Organization. This diverse representation underscored the multidimensional approach required to address vision impairment challenges.

    The forthcoming summit aims to convene policymakers, medical specialists, and advocacy organizations to confront the escalating global burden of vision-related disabilities. Organizers indicate that the conference will prioritize three critical objectives: reinforcing national eye-care infrastructures, broadening accessibility to vision treatment services, and incentivizing governments to incorporate ocular health into their core public health agendas. This initiative represents a crucial step toward eliminating treatable blindness and ensuring equitable vision care worldwide.

  • Health Ministry inspects Dr. Fadul’s clinic in Santiago

    Health Ministry inspects Dr. Fadul’s clinic in Santiago

    Health officials in the Dominican Republic have initiated a comprehensive technical review of the ‘Transforming Autism’ clinic in Santiago province following recent media attention. The Ministry of Public Health, acting through its Directorate of Authorization of Health Services and Establishments, conducted an unannounced supervisory visit to the facility operated by Dr. José Ernesto Fadul.

    While no formal patient complaints have been registered against the establishment, the health ministry activated its standard oversight protocol in response to emerging media coverage. A multidisciplinary team of inspectors performed an exhaustive evaluation of multiple operational aspects including physical infrastructure, medical equipment, staff qualifications, documentation practices, treatment procedures, and overall hygiene and safety conditions.

    The comprehensive assessment, currently under technical review, will culminate in an official report prepared in strict accordance with national health regulations. Ministry representatives emphasized their commitment to procedural transparency, noting that finalized findings will be publicly disclosed upon completion of the analytical process.

    Health authorities simultaneously reminded healthcare providers about the mandatory national protocol for treating children and adolescents with autism spectrum disorder. This established framework, developed under the General Health Law and supplementary regulations, requires uniform compliance across all healthcare facilities operating within the Dominican Republic.

  • Ministry of Health confirms first Chikungunya case since 2021

    Ministry of Health confirms first Chikungunya case since 2021

    Health authorities in Saint Lucia have reported the nation’s first laboratory-confirmed case of Chikungunya virus since 2021, marking a significant public health development. The Ministry of Health disclosed that the infected individual received medical treatment at a local healthcare facility for four days before achieving full recovery and being discharged. No subsequent cases have been detected following this incident.

    This occurrence aligns with broader regional trends, as several Caribbean territories including Cuba and Suriname have experienced recent outbreaks of the mosquito-borne illness. The Pan American Health Organization (PAHO) issued an epidemiological alert for the Americas in February due to rising Chikungunya infections across the region.

    The Health Ministry emphasized that Saint Lucia remains vulnerable to additional cases due to inter-territorial travel and the persistent presence of Aedes mosquitoes, the primary vectors for virus transmission. In response, health officials have intensified surveillance systems to promptly identify and manage potential cases while implementing comprehensive vector control operations to reduce mosquito populations in affected areas.

    Chikungunya virus manifests through symptoms including high fever, debilitating joint pain, muscle aches, headaches, and skin rashes. Health authorities advise individuals experiencing these symptoms to seek immediate medical attention at their nearest Community Wellness Centre.

    As prevention remains crucial, the Ministry recommends eliminating standing water sources around residences, conducting regular inspections of water-collecting containers, adhering to scheduled garbage collection protocols, and practicing safe water storage methods—particularly in areas with intermittent water supply. Additional protective measures include using mosquito nets, applying insect repellent to skin and clothing, and wearing long-sleeved garments during peak mosquito activity periods.

  • CARPHA Champions Urgent Regional Action to Prevent Childhood Obesity and Create Healthier Caribbean Food Environments on World Obesity Day

    CARPHA Champions Urgent Regional Action to Prevent Childhood Obesity and Create Healthier Caribbean Food Environments on World Obesity Day

    The Caribbean Public Health Agency (CARPHA) has issued a compelling call for immediate regional collaboration to combat childhood obesity, marking World Obesity Day with urgent recommendations for systemic change. With the global obesity population surpassing one billion, CARPHA emphasizes this complex health challenge demands coordinated societal response at all levels.

    Regional statistics reveal a critical situation: one in three Caribbean children currently qualifies as overweight or obese. This early-life condition substantially elevates risks for persistent obesity through adolescence and adulthood, dramatically increasing vulnerability to non-communicable diseases (NCDs). Cardiovascular conditions, diabetes, cancers, and chronic respiratory illnesses—already the leading causes of morbidity and mortality in the region—are directly linked to childhood weight issues.

    Notably, three CARPHA member states—The Bahamas, Saint Kitts and Nevis, and Belize—rank among the global top 20% for highest overweight and obesity prevalence according to Pan American Health Organization data.

    CARPHA’s strategic response centers on its Six-Point Policy Package (6-PPP), developed in partnership with CARICOM Secretariat. This comprehensive framework targets healthier food environments through:
    – Implementation of front-of-package warning labels
    – Establishment of nutrition standards for schools and institutions
    – Regulation of food marketing practices
    – Enhancement of nutritional quality across food supplies
    – Adjustment of trade and fiscal policies
    – Creation of food chain incentives

    Dr. Lisa Indar, Executive Director of CARPHA, highlighted recent advancements: “Our collaboration with PAHO/WHO has produced Technical Recommendations for Caribbean School Nutrition Standards. These guidelines address all foods and beverages within primary and secondary schools, creating environments that discourage unhealthy consumption while promoting nutritious habits.”

    The agency advocates a whole-of-society approach, complementing policy measures with its Caribbean Moves initiative promoting physical activity, nutritional education, and health monitoring.

    On World Obesity Day 2026, under the theme “8 Billion Reasons to Act on Obesity,” CARPHA reframes obesity as a systemic challenge rather than individual failing. The agency urges governments, civil organizations, communities, and families to collaborate on creating equitable health systems, moving toward the UN Sustainable Development Goal of reducing premature NCD mortality by one-third before 2030.

  • Yoga Grandmaster Champions Holistic Health in Belize

    Yoga Grandmaster Champions Holistic Health in Belize

    In the heart of Belize, a remarkable fusion of ancient tradition and contemporary healthcare is unfolding under the guidance of Dr. Orlando Pelayo, the nation’s sole certified yoga grandmaster. With over six decades of dedicated practice, Dr. Pelayo represents a living bridge between Eastern spiritual disciplines and Western medical science, operating both an orthopedic clinic and the Himalayan Institute of Yoga.

    The 86-year-old master, who introduced yoga to Belize in 1957, demonstrates extraordinary physical capabilities—including maintaining the challenging Himalaya Mantis pose for up to fifteen hours. His qualifications extend beyond yoga mastery to include military special forces training, three internationally recognized black belts, and advanced academic degrees, creating a unique credentialing combination that distinguishes him as a grandmaster.

    Dr. Pelayo’s philosophy centers on what he terms ‘true self-love’—a concept extending beyond superficial affirmations to encompass comprehensive physical health, mental clarity, and spiritual development. ‘Loving yourself is to be healthy, to be educated, to be viable, to be a good person, to love humanity and love all races,’ he explains, challenging conventional understandings of self-care.

    The yoga pioneer emphasizes the importance of proper preparation before beginning practice, advising potential students to assess their health status and lifestyle choices. He cautions against substance use and poor nutrition while encouraging spiritual development as foundational elements for successful yoga practice.

    As yoga gains popularity in Belize, Dr. Pelayo warns students to verify instructor credentials carefully, noting that ‘you cannot learn from a fool’ and emphasizing the importance of learning from properly qualified teachers to avoid ‘water under the bridge’ outcomes.

    Despite initial skepticism when he first introduced yoga decades ago, Dr. Pelayo remains committed to his mission of promoting holistic wellness, concluding with his personal mantra: ‘My purpose is to stay on the planet, stand up and fight, don’t give up. Namaste.’

  • Minister of Health Receives IAPB Leadership During Official Visit

    Minister of Health Receives IAPB Leadership During Official Visit

    In a significant diplomatic engagement, Antigua and Barbuda’s Minister of Health, Wellness, Environment and Civil Service Affairs, Sir Molwyn Joseph, convened with top executives from the International Agency for the Prevention of Blindness (IAPB) at the Ministry’s Headquarters. The high-level discussion featured IAPB CEO Peter Holland and Communications Director Simon Darvill, marking a pivotal moment in the nation’s health diplomacy agenda.

    The high-level consultation serves as a cornerstone of the delegation’s official visit to the Caribbean nation, strategically timed ahead of the Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting 2026 (CHOGM 2026) and its accompanying Global Summit for Eye Health. Scheduled for global launch on March 4, 2026, the Summit will position Antigua and Barbuda at the forefront of international eye health advocacy.

    Minister Joseph articulated his administration’s unwavering dedication to establishing ocular health as both a national priority and regional imperative. His comprehensive vision emphasized three critical pillars: preventive measures, early detection protocols, and the seamless incorporation of vision care services into primary healthcare systems. The Minister underscored that the country’s participation in the Global Summit demonstrates its proactive stance in combating preventable blindness and visual impairment challenges.

    IAPB leadership applauded the Minister’s pioneering efforts in elevating Antigua and Barbuda’s profile as a vocal proponent for vision health within Commonwealth networks and global health circles. Mr. Darvill emphasized the crucial importance of strategic partnerships and political commitment in achieving the Summit’s objectives and sustaining long-term initiatives.

    The meeting also featured contributions from key government officials including Senator Michael Joseph (Minister of State), Permanent Secretary Mrs. Stacey Gregg-Paige, and Chief Medical Officer Dr. Kamaria DeCastro, who provided valuable insights regarding policy harmonization and execution strategies.

    The Ministry anticipates strengthened collaboration with IAPB as preparatory activities accelerate for both CHOGM 2026 and the landmark Global Summit for Eye Health, signaling a new chapter in international health cooperation.

  • Stichting Lobi 58 jaar: focus op preventie, jongeren en uitbreiding SRHR-zorg

    Stichting Lobi 58 jaar: focus op preventie, jongeren en uitbreiding SRHR-zorg

    Suriname’s pioneering sexual and reproductive health institution, Stichting Lobi Health Center (SLHC), celebrates 58 years of service while announcing significant expansions to its preventive healthcare offerings. The organization revealed during its anniversary commemorations that it will introduce Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) for HIV prevention and launch innovative HPV self-testing kits for cervical cancer screening.

    Established on February 29, 1968, as a family planning initiative, Lobi has evolved into a multidisciplinary public health center that now serves tens of thousands of clients annually through preventive care, testing, counseling, health education, and training programs. The institution has maintained its pioneering role in providing accessible Sexual and Reproductive Health and Rights (SRHR) services, ranging from contraception and HIV testing to comprehensive cervical cancer screening.

    The organization’s impact extends beyond clinical services to include youth education, women’s empowerment programs, and support for vulnerable populations. Lobi also contributes significantly to national policy development in the SRHR sector, aligning its mission with both Sustainable Development Goals and Suriname’s national health priorities.

    Currently operating outreach services across nine of Suriname’s ten districts, Lobi is intensifying its focus on prevention and early detection. The introduction of qualitative HPV self-collection tests aims to increase screening participation by reducing accessibility barriers. Meanwhile, the PrEP initiative represents a groundbreaking approach to HIV prevention in the region.

    General Director Nensy Bandhoe characterized the anniversary as both a reflective moment and a renewal of commitment. “We continue building toward a Suriname where every individual has access to respectful, quality sexual and reproductive healthcare, with emphasis on privacy and confidentiality,” Bandhoe stated.

    The organization acknowledged its collaborative partners, including the Ministry of Health, Welfare and Labor, PAHO, UNFPA, and other cooperating organizations. Demonstrating its operational effectiveness, Lobi’s team screened nearly 700 women for high-risk HPV types within just three days in late January—a achievement that underscores the critical importance of preventive healthcare initiatives.