分类: health

  • National Eye Clinic in Saint Lucia resumes surgeries

    National Eye Clinic in Saint Lucia resumes surgeries

    The Ministry of Health, Wellness, and Elderly Affairs in Saint Lucia has announced the resumption of surgeries at the National Eye Clinic, marking a pivotal step in restoring comprehensive eye care services within the public health sector. This development follows a temporary halt in surgical procedures in March 2023 due to infrastructural challenges. The recommencement of surgeries began on October 8, 2025, with 17 successful pterygium cases already completed and cataract surgeries scheduled to follow shortly.

    A thorough assessment of the previous facility led to a phased enhancement program, resulting in significant upgrades to the clinic. These improvements include infrastructural advancements such as the identification of an alternative space, redesigning and retrofitting the area, and installing additional lighting and air conditioning units. The upgraded facility now features an operating theatre, a preoperative room, a recovery room, three examination rooms, a small pharmacy, and a sterilisation room.

    The clinic is now equipped with cutting-edge technology, including an ophthalmic surgical system for cataract and retina procedures, a phaco-emulsifier, an anesthesia machine, an eye surgical microscope, and laser machines. A highly skilled team, comprising three ophthalmologists, an optometrist, a medical internist, and five nurses, has been trained to operate the new equipment and ensure efficient patient flow and infection control.

    Since its commissioning on December 2, 2024, the clinic has been serving approximately 60 to 70 patients daily. The Ministry of Health has expressed gratitude to the Caribbean Public Health Agency (CARPHA) for their support in ensuring the safety of the operating theatre through environmental testing.

    The National Eye Clinic offers a wide range of services, including diabetic retinopathy screening and treatment, general eye examinations, surgeries for pterygium and cataracts, internal medicine services, and community outreach programs. Eye care services are available Monday to Friday, with surgeries conducted Monday to Thursday and outpatient visits on Mondays, Wednesdays, and Fridays.

    The public is encouraged to contact the clinic for appointments, and those on the waiting list for surgeries will be notified about their preoperative procedures and surgery dates. The Ministry has reaffirmed its commitment to delivering high-quality services through the National Eye Clinic.

  • Cancer, Tek Weh Yuhself!

    Cancer, Tek Weh Yuhself!

    Breast Cancer Awareness Month, widely known as #Pinktober, is more than just a time to wear pink. It’s a global movement aimed at raising awareness about breast cancer, encouraging early detection, advocating for better access to care, and celebrating the resilience of those who have faced the disease. This year’s theme, ‘Every Story is Unique, Every Journey Matters,’ underscores the deeply personal nature of each breast cancer diagnosis and the individual stories behind them.

  • OCHA warns of resurgence of cholera in Haiti

    OCHA warns of resurgence of cholera in Haiti

    The United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) has issued a stark warning regarding the resurgence of cholera in Haiti’s Quest Department, exacerbated by the ongoing gang violence plaguing the Caribbean nation. Over the past month, health authorities have reported new cases in Pétion-Ville, marking a concerning end to an 11-week period without any reported infections. Between October 5 and 11 alone, 139 suspected cases were recorded, including over 20 laboratory-confirmed instances, with five fatalities reported. Pétion-Ville and parts of Port-au-Prince, including Cité-Soleil, remain on high alert due to fears of cholera spreading among internally displaced populations. In response, Haiti’s Ministry of Health, supported by the Pan American Health Organization (PAHO) and humanitarian partners, has intensified disinfection campaigns, community awareness initiatives, and the distribution of chlorine, safe water, and hygiene kits in the most affected areas. OCHA also highlighted the broader impact of conflicts in countries like Sudan, Kyrgyzstan, and the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), which are severely straining their respective health sectors.

  • Failure to implement national breast cancer screening leaves Bahamian women at risk

    Failure to implement national breast cancer screening leaves Bahamian women at risk

    The Bahamas faces a critical health challenge as the absence of a national breast cancer screening policy continues to expose women to the risks of late diagnoses, warns Consultant Surgical Oncologist Dr. Wesley Francis. Despite some stabilization in recent years, the country still records some of the highest breast cancer rates in the region. Dr. Francis’s remarks coincide with Breast Cancer Awareness Month in October, which highlights the urgent need for early detection and intervention. Data from the Bahamas National Cancer Registry reveals that the incidence rate peaked at 103.6 per 100,000 in 2018 and 101 in 2019, before dropping to 71 in 2020 due to reduced screenings during the COVID-19 pandemic. Rates have since stabilized between 65 and 77 per 100,000. Dr. Francis emphasized that while the registry’s data collection has improved, breast cancer screening in the Bahamas remains opportunistic, with no formal guidelines mandating mammograms at specific ages. This lack of policy leaves many women unscreened until they discover lumps, shifting the focus from prevention to diagnosis. Dr. Francis called for stronger public education and a nationwide screening program to ensure earlier detection, particularly as breast cancer in the Bahamas tends to affect younger women, often between 40 and 50 years old, compared to 60 to 70 in the United States. He attributed this trend to genetic factors prevalent in the country. A survival analysis of 960 cases diagnosed since 2018 revealed a median age of diagnosis at 57, with 68% of patients over 50. At the time of review, 22% of patients had died, with an average survival of 62 months and a five-year survival rate of 74%. The study underscored that while breast cancer remains a significant national concern, improving early detection and treatment access could enhance outcomes.

  • Fight against breast cancer in the west

    Fight against breast cancer in the west

    Breast cancer continues to be a leading cause of death among women in Jamaica, particularly in the western region where Westmoreland has the highest incidence. The Western Regional Health Authority (WRHA) is spearheading efforts to combat this crisis through prevention campaigns, enhanced awareness, and improved diagnostic resources. Health officials across the island emphasize that early detection is critical to saving lives, a message reinforced by Dr. Christopher Tufton, Jamaica’s Minister of Health and Wellness. He has urged women to prioritize early screening to ensure the disease is caught at its most treatable stage. In Westmoreland, the situation is dire, with many patients presenting at advanced stages, limiting treatment options. Dr. Lincoln Cox, a general surgeon at Savanna-la-Mar Public General Hospital, highlighted the challenges of inadequate diagnostic tools and the financial burden of accessing radiological investigations in Montego Bay. The Misty Blue Foundation, supported by the Sandals Foundation, has been pivotal in driving awareness and providing screenings. Their efforts have expanded to include health education in schools, aiming to empower the next generation with knowledge about prevention and early detection. The recent Faith Gifford Breast Cancer Symposium, endorsed by the Ministry of Health and Wellness, underscored the importance of aligning national policies with local action to address this public health crisis. As Breast Cancer Awareness Month is observed in October, Jamaica remains committed to reducing mortality rates through education, accessible screening, and timely treatment.

  • Occupational therapy association aims to expand services in local healthcare

    Occupational therapy association aims to expand services in local healthcare

    As World Occupational Therapy Day approaches on October 27, the Trinidad and Tobago Occupational Therapy Association (TTOTA) is marking its 20th anniversary with a celebration of progress, inclusion, and advocacy. Under the theme “Occupational Therapy in Action,” the association is highlighting the transformative power of the profession in fostering independence and wellbeing for individuals of all ages.

  • Urgent concerns regarding working conditions, staffing at MCMH

    Urgent concerns regarding working conditions, staffing at MCMH

    In a heartfelt letter addressed to the Prime Minister and Minister of Health, a senior doctor at Milton Cato Memorial Hospital (MCMH) in St. Vincent and the Grenadines has sounded the alarm on the dire state of the nation’s primary healthcare institution. The letter, penned by Dr. Vox Medicus, highlights three critical issues plaguing the hospital: severe staffing shortages, inequitable compensation, and deteriorating working conditions. These challenges are not only undermining patient care but also pushing the hospital’s dedicated staff to their breaking point. The doctor’s appeal underscores the urgent need for government intervention to address these systemic failures and ensure the sustainability of healthcare services in the country. The letter raises pressing questions about the future of healthcare in St. Vincent and the Grenadines, particularly as the nation prepares to open a new referral hospital. Dr. Medicus calls for immediate action to rectify these issues, emphasizing that healthcare workers are not seeking luxury but rather the basic resources and respect necessary to provide safe and quality care.

  • My problems with MAID

    My problems with MAID

    During a dinner conversation with friends, the topic of Medical Assistance in Dying (MAID) surfaced, sparking a profound discussion on the ethical, medical, and societal implications of this controversial practice. My friends, echoing the sentiments of advocacy groups like Dying with Dignity Canada, argued that MAID is fundamentally a human rights issue—every individual deserves the freedom to choose a dignified death. However, as a practicing geriatrician, I found their perspectives overly simplistic and detached from the nuanced realities of end-of-life care. Having spent years in palliative care, I’ve witnessed the profound complexities of predicting death and understanding the wishes of those nearing the end of their lives. My friends’ black-and-white view of MAID suggested a lack of firsthand experience with the dying process. When asked if I would ever perform MAID, I responded with a resolute no. The act of intentionally delivering a lethal dose contradicts the very essence of why I entered medicine—to heal and comfort, not to hasten death. One friend argued that individuals with mental health issues should have the right to end their lives with dignity, especially as Canada plans to expand MAID eligibility to include those suffering solely from mental illness by 2027. Yet, I questioned how one could differentiate between suicidal ideation and a genuine desire for a dignified death. Another friend expressed a desire for MAID if they were to develop dementia, but I countered that such decisions are often made without truly understanding the lived experience of dementia. What troubled me most was their ideological framing of MAID as a human rights issue, devoid of the medical uncertainties inherent in such decisions. Medicine thrives on uncertainty, and reducing MAID to a slogan undermines its complexity. Furthermore, the term ‘medical assistance in dying’ is misleading. MAID is not about assisting the dying process but about facilitating death—a distinction that carries significant ethical weight. Palliative care, which focuses on comfort and natural death, is fundamentally different from MAID, which actively hastens death. The lack of robust social supports and palliative care access in Canada raises questions about whether legalized MAID is a medical solution or a Darwinian ideology in disguise. As a physician, I believe our focus should be on improving palliative care and supporting vulnerable individuals rather than prematurely embracing assisted death.

  • Occupational therapy association aims to expand services in local healthcare

    Occupational therapy association aims to expand services in local healthcare

    As World Occupational Therapy Day approaches on October 27, the Trinidad and Tobago Occupational Therapy Association (TTOTA) reflects on 20 years of transformative work under this year’s theme, ‘Occupational Therapy in Action.’ Khamara-Lani Tarradath, TTOTA’s chairman, emphasizes the importance of focusing on shared humanity and strengths rather than differences, advocating for inclusive and accessible environments where everyone can thrive. Occupational therapy, a healthcare profession dedicated to helping individuals of all ages engage fully in daily activities, has evolved significantly since TTOTA’s inception in 2004. Founded by four pioneers—Lesley Garcia, Neela Ojar, Rosemary Green, and Margaret Hussain—the association has grown into a national force, influencing health policies and promoting accessibility, rehabilitation, and community inclusion. Over the years, TTOTA has achieved milestones such as launching the first master’s degree in occupational therapy at the University of the Southern Caribbean, hosting regional conferences, and initiating community projects like Team HOPE, which raised over $200,000. Despite these successes, challenges remain, including financial barriers, limited public sector positions, and public misunderstanding of the profession. Shaianne Pemberton, TTOTA’s public relations officer, highlights the need for increased government funding, expanded public sector roles, and greater public education to strengthen the impact of occupational therapy. The association continues to advocate for its members while advancing national healthcare goals, focusing on improving access to therapy services and enhancing health literacy. To mark its 20th anniversary, TTOTA will host its first-ever awards ceremony on November 26, celebrating outstanding contributions to the field. Additionally, the association is supporting a Caregiver Health Fair at St Ann’s Psychiatric Hospital on November 1, empowering caregivers of individuals with disabilities. Looking ahead, TTOTA envisions a future where occupational therapy is widely recognized, accessible, and integrated across health, education, and community services, with growth in non-traditional roles such as corporate wellness, disaster relief, and sports rehabilitation. The public is encouraged to support the field by engaging with TTOTA’s outreach events, attending awareness sessions, or contributing through donations and volunteerism.

  • Maternal deaths drop 10% in the Dominican Republic: significant progress, challenges remain

    Maternal deaths drop 10% in the Dominican Republic: significant progress, challenges remain

    The Dominican Republic has reported a significant reduction in maternal mortality, with 126 deaths recorded through early October, marking a 10% decrease compared to the same period last year. According to the National Epidemiological Surveillance System (Sinave), this represents 14 fewer deaths than in 2024, when 140 cases were reported. Despite this positive trend, two maternal deaths occurred in epidemiological week 40 (September 28 to October 4), underscoring persistent challenges in equitable access to maternal health services, particularly in rural and vulnerable areas. The recent data also shows improvements in weekly performance, with 14 deaths reported in SE-37–40 of 2025 compared to 18 in 2024. Key factors contributing to this decline include enhanced prenatal care coverage, strengthened obstetric emergency services, ongoing health personnel training, and increased availability of essential medical supplies. These measures aim to improve care quality during pregnancy, childbirth, and postpartum periods. Analysis by nationality reveals a reduction in deaths among both Dominican and Haitian women, though migrant populations continue to face barriers in accessing timely care. While urban areas like Santo Domingo and San Cristobal show lower death rates, provinces such as La Vega and La Altagracia have seen increases, highlighting the need for targeted interventions. Maternal mortality, defined by the WHO as deaths during pregnancy or within 42 days postpartum, remains a critical public health indicator. Globally, maternal mortality has decreased by 40% since 2000, with a 19% reduction in the Americas between 2020 and 2023. While the Dominican Republic’s progress is encouraging, sustained efforts are essential to further reduce maternal deaths and ensure equitable access to healthcare.