作者: admin

  • Leah Nurse finds her calling in classroom

    Leah Nurse finds her calling in classroom

    For many people, their career path unfolds in ways they never could have predicted at the start. Leah Nurse, a teaching assistant at Bridgetown Seventh-Day Adventist Primary School in Barbados, knows this experience firsthand. Two years ago, she never imagined building a career in education – but today, she describes working in schools as nothing short of a calling.

    Speaking during an interview at Barbados’ Chelston Park on Friday, Nurse opened up about the winding journey that led her to the classroom. “It would not have been my first choice to teach, but since I’ve been in this field for the past two years, I can say that God definitely has plans for me here,” she explained. Currently working toward her undergraduate degree in education, Nurse adds that her decision to enter the profession was rooted in the positive impact that her own childhood teachers had on her. “I had a lot of amazing teachers in school that poured into me in so many different ways,” she recalled. “And seeing how I grew from their empowerment, I really longed to carry on that legacy and to do that for others.”

    That commitment to lifting up young learners shapes every part of Nurse’s work with young children. Initially, she had planned to work with older students preparing for the Common Entrance examination, a key academic milestone for Caribbean primary school students. But after being placed with children aged three to six, her perspective shifted entirely. “Before I started, I wanted to teach Common Entrance age, but since I’ve been with these little people, I’ve really fallen in love with them, and they’re just amazing, so I really enjoy it here,” she said.

    Working with young children comes with no small share of unexpected challenges, Nurse acknowledges. Lesson plans crafted days in advance can be upended by shifting attention spans, changing moods, and the spontaneous curiosity that defines early childhood. For her, flexibility is non-negotiable for any effective educator. Nurse describes her teaching philosophy as adaptable, student-centered, joyful, and persistent. “You could come with a great lesson plan, but they will also have their own plans, attention span, their moods, everything can be very different from one day to another,” she noted. “Being able to adapt to what I see in front of me and being able to adjust depending on how they’re feeling on any given day is very important to me.”

    Beyond adaptability, Nurse prioritizes recognizing each child as a unique learner, rejecting the idea that every student should progress at the same pace or master content in the same way. “Not everyone is good at everything,” she said, emphasizing that effective teaching means centering each student’s individual strengths and gaps – whether that means supporting a student who is struggling to grasp a concept, or challenging a student who has already mastered the material.

    This focus on meeting diverse student needs has led Nurse to develop a particular passion for supporting gifted students, an underserved group she argues needs far more attention across the Caribbean region. Her own personal experience as a gifted learner sparked this interest: she explained that she never found traditional school work challenging growing up, a experience that gave her unique insight into the unmet needs of advanced learners.

    Nurse defines gifted students as children who develop far faster than their peers in specific academic areas, such as mathematics or language arts. All too often, these students are misunderstood by educators, she says. When their advanced needs are not addressed in the standard classroom, they grow bored with the curriculum, leading to behaviors that are often mislabeled as disruptive or unengaged. “Gifted students often become resentful, they often become disruptive, and then you’re wondering why you have this student in your class that’s not focusing,” Nurse explained. “It’s because they’re bored. They’re beyond the curriculum already.”

    For Nurse, identifying the root cause of these behaviors is the first step to building an inclusive classroom where every learner can thrive. She argues that the needs of gifted children are “sadly neglected in the Caribbean”, and is calling for greater educator training and public awareness around how to support these students.

    No matter what type of learner she is working with, Nurse says patience and persistence are the backbone of good teaching. “It doesn’t always come to them the first time that you teach it. You might have to teach it five times before they get it,” she noted. On the most challenging days – when the classroom becomes chaotic, and the work feels unglamorous – Nurse returns to the core purpose that drew her to education in the first place.

    “Teaching is not always easy, so it’s important to remember why you do it. I do it because I want to inspire others the way that I was inspired,” she said. That sense of purpose is enough to keep her grounded even when “everybody’s crying”, she adds. For any new educators feeling overwhelmed, Nurse shares this advice: “So, I would say remember why you chose to teach in the first place. It keeps you grounded.”

  • COMMENTARY: The Dominica Barn owl – another endemic bird for the Nature Isle

    COMMENTARY: The Dominica Barn owl – another endemic bird for the Nature Isle

    For generations of residents across the Caribbean island of Dominica, the local barn owl has been a familiar, if often nocturnal, presence. Many islanders have spotted the stealthy raptor roosting in local church buildings, caught a glimpse of its silent flight overhead, or woken to its distinctive screech after dark. Known by two traditional local names, the species is called *chawan* by Kwéyòl speakers, while communities in the Marigot and Wesley regions that speak Kòkòy refer to it as *jombie bòd*, or jumbie bird. As a permanent resident breeder, the owl lives and reproduces exclusively on the island year-round.\n\nAs a nocturnal apex predator, the Dominica barn owl hunts under cover of darkness, with an unusually broad diet that supports the island’s natural ecological balance. Its prey includes a wide range of species: small mammals such as rats and bats, large insects, lizards, and multiple bird species including seasonal migratory visitors. A decades-old field expedition to study the owl’s feeding habits offers clear evidence of this diverse diet. In the late 1990s, three researchers – retired Dominican forestry officer and lifelong bird enthusiast Bertrand ‘Dr. Birdy’ Jno. Baptiste, a French ornithologist based in Guadeloupe, and the original author of this report – climbed a rickety wooden ladder to access a long-standing owl nest inside the iconic steeple of the now-demolished Portsmouth Roman Catholic Church. By dissecting several regurgitated owl pellets collected from the nesting site, the team uncovered the preserved skeletons of bats, rats, large insects and multiple bird species, matching the expected dietary profile of the resident adult, which observed the group silently from its perch above throughout the research work.\n\nUntil recent taxonomic updates, the Dominica owl was classified as part of the widely distributed common barn owl species, *Tyto alba* – long labeled the most geographically widespread owl species on the planet. With a natural range spanning Africa, Asia, Australia, Europe and the Caribbean, and introduced populations on Oceanic islands brought in for rodent control, the species showed marked physical variation across different regions. Unlike common barn owls found across most of the world, which have a distinct white facial disc bordered by an orange ring and lighter overall plumage, owls native to the Lesser Antilles have dark brown feathers and a fully dark facial disc. These consistent physical differences led taxonomists to reclassify the Lesser Antilles population as a separate standalone species, renamed the Lesser Antilles barn owl with the scientific name *Tyto insularis*, restricted only to the Windward Islands of Grenada, St. Vincent, the Grenadines and Dominica.\n\nFurther detailed analysis of the Lesser Antilles barn owl population uncovered even more distinct differences between island groups. Researchers confirmed that the Dominica population has unique physical traits that set it apart from barn owls on the other Lesser Antillean islands. As a result, the Dominican population has now been reclassified as a unique endemic subspecies, with the new scientific designation *Tyto insularis nigrescens*, while populations on Grenada, St. Vincent and the Grenadines retain the classification *Tyto insularis insularis*.\n\nThis new classification adds *Chawan*, as the owl is locally known, to Dominica’s growing list of endemic bird species – animals found nowhere else on Earth other than the Nature Isle. It now joins the island’s iconic endemic Sisserou Parrot (*Amazona imperialis*), the Jaco Parrot (*Amazona arausiaca*), and the Kalinago Wren (*Troglodytes martinicensis*) as a unique biological treasure found only within Dominica’s borders.\n\nBeyond its new taxonomic status, there are several fascinating and little-known facts about this unique endemic raptor. Unlike many wild raptors that prefer undisturbed old-growth forest, some of Dominica’s barn owls favor man-made structures like church steeples and abandoned warehouses as roosting and nesting sites, bringing them into close proximity with local communities. The owls also occasionally compete with larger native bird species for prime nesting real estate: several years ago, one pair of owls took over a pre-existing tree cavity nest built by parrots in Mone Diablotin National Park’s rainforest, with the resident owl even resting outside the entrance to enjoy daylight views on occasion.\n\nLike all owls, the Dominican subspecies has a number of extraordinary biological traits. Newly hatched barn owl chicks are covered in pure white down, which is gradually replaced by signature dark brown plumage as they mature. All owls, including the Dominica barn owl, can rotate their heads nearly 270 degrees – three-quarters of a full rotation – an incredible anatomical adaptation that lets them survey their surroundings without moving their bodies.\n\nFor many local communities, the owl also carries deep cultural and superstitious meaning. A long-held local belief holds that if an owl’s screech is heard in a village or town, it signals the impending passing of an elderly resident in the area, tying the raptor closely to local folklore and traditions that have persisted for generations.

  • Archives restoration work continues after fire

    Archives restoration work continues after fire

    Nearly two years after a devastating lightning strike triggered a catastrophic fire at Barbados’ national Archives Department, ongoing recovery, structural repair and heritage protection work is still progressing, according to the island’s Minister of Pan African Affairs and Heritage Trevor Prescod. The destructive blaze broke out just minutes before midnight on June 18, 2024, ripping through a two-story building at the department’s Black Rock, St. Michael campus that held generations of irreplaceable historic national documents. In the immediate aftermath of the fire, chief archivist Ingrid Thompson confirmed that only a small fraction of the records stored in the damaged Block D could be saved from the destruction. Prescod recently spoke with local publication Barbados TODAY following an on-site inspection of the recovery work, where he received a full briefing from department leadership on the status of structural repairs, new specialized equipment installations, and safety protocols put in place to protect surviving archival collections. “It is clear that while we have restored the roof over the burned area, we have not yet completed interior finishing work on that section of the building,” Prescod explained. Beyond patching up fire-related damage, government authorities have prioritized hardening the entire archives facility against future natural and environmental hazards, rolling out new specialized protective infrastructure to mitigate risks to the remaining buildings and their holdings. “We are installing a wide range of specialized devices and safety equipment designed to reduce the threat of similar damage to the entire site,” Prescod noted. In response to growing public concern over the safety of surviving one-of-a-kind historical documents, Prescod moved to reassure residents that all valuable archival materials have already been relocated away from the high-risk damaged zone. “Right now, all surviving collections are secured in an alternative location away from the area where lightning struck and hit the building,” he said. “We are making consistent progress, and all materials remain protected.” Basic construction and technical supplies have been imported to support the ongoing work, Prescod confirmed, though he added that key technical installation processes are still ongoing and have not yet been finalized. When asked whether a full public report detailing the full scope of damage, a breakdown of lost versus salvaged items, and a formal damage assessment had been completed, Prescod said he could not provide a firm timeline for the document’s release. He did note, however, that work is ongoing to restore as many damaged records as possible, and that off-site preservation and large-scale digitization projects are underway in partnership with other local organizations. A selection of surviving records has already been transferred to the R.O.A.D (Restoring Our Atlantic Destiny) digitization initiative based on Harbour Road, where they will be digitized for long-term preservation and public access. In addition to fire recovery work, Prescod confirmed that structural maintenance and masonry repairs are ongoing across other sections of the broader archives campus, pushing back against recent rumors that construction of a completely new standalone facility had already begun. “We are carrying out targeted repairs across the existing site right now; masons are on-site doing that work,” he explained. He also revealed that maintenance teams are currently addressing a separate major structural issue on the site’s eastern perimeter, caused by invasive tree roots that have compromised the building’s outer wall. “Tree roots have grown through and penetrated the eastern wall of the archives building, which has created a major structural integrity issue,” Prescod said. Technical engineering teams are currently evaluating two potential solutions to fix the damage: constructing a new reinforced interior supporting wall, or demolishing and fully reconstructing the compromised section of the outer wall. Prescod emphasized that despite the range of complex operational and environmental challenges the department has faced since the fire, the dedicated teams leading recovery work remain fully committed to stabilizing the facility’s infrastructure, protecting the island’s priceless historical heritage, and completing all critical repairs to return the archives to full public functionality.

  • Ayub’s century leads Kingsmen to third win

    Ayub’s century leads Kingsmen to third win

    In a thrilling Thursday night clash at Basseterre’s Warner Park, a sensational individual innings from Saim Ayub carried Jamaica Tallawahs to a hard-fought 11-run victory over hosts St Kitts & Nevis Patriots in the 2024 Republic Bank Caribbean Premier League. This knock marked the second century of this year’s tournament, cementing Ayub’s status as one of the competition’s breakout performers.

    Jamaica Tallawahs won the pre-match toss and opted to set a target first, a decision that looked questionable at the very start of their innings. Pakistani paceman Naseem Shah delivered a dream opening for the home side, removing opener Keacy Carty with the very first delivery of the match, leaving Tallawahs 1-0 inside the first minute. The side recovered slightly through the powerplay, reaching 42 for 2 at the end of the six-over powerplay restriction, but wickets continued to tumble steadily as the innings progressed. By the ninth over, Tallawahs were in serious trouble at 63 for 4, with only Ayub offering consistent resistance against a disciplined Patriots bowling attack.

    The left-hander refused to be bogged down by the falling wickets around him, hammering deliveries to every corner of the ground as captain Rovman Powell joined him in the middle. The pair put on a critical 72-run partnership for the fifth wicket, dragging the total from a underwhelming 63 to a competitive 135 before Powell was dismissed for 21 in the 17th over. Ayub eventually fell with six balls remaining in the innings, but his explosive 58-ball knock produced 102 runs, including 6 fours and 8 maximums. With support from Kemo Paul’s unbeaten 25 – the second-highest score of the entire Tallawahs innings – the side closed on a challenging 182 for 7 from their 20 overs. For Patriots, the bowling unit shared the wickets evenly: Wanindu Hasaranga finished with 2 wickets for 18 runs, Naseem Shah claimed 2 for 37, and Obed McCoy picked up 2 for 43.

    Chasing 183 to claim their third win of the tournament, Patriots got off to a rocky start, losing key top-order batters Kyle Mayers (10), Johnson Charles (14), and Kevin Wickham (1) to finish the powerplay on 42 for 3. The home side fought back through middle-order contributions, with veteran all-rounder Andre Russell hitting a team-high 55 runs from 38 deliveries, including 4 fours and 3 sixes. Captain Jason Holder added a useful 34 runs, and Sri Lankan all-rounder Dasun Shanaka hit an unbeaten 35 from just 18 balls to keep the chase alive late into the innings. However, a consistent flow of wickets from the Tallawahs bowling attack prevented the hosts from building the match-winning partnership they needed. Patriots closed their innings on 171 for 6, falling 11 runs short of the target. For Tallawahs, Hunain Shah took 2 wickets for 23 runs, while Jediah Blades claimed 2 for 50.

    The result pushes Jamaica Tallawahs up to fourth place in the 2024 CPL table with six points from three wins, keeping them firmly in contention for a playoff spot. Meanwhile, the defeat leaves St Kitts & Nevis Patriots rooted at the bottom of the seven-team standings with just two points from their campaign so far.

  • Ex-cop urges more chances for young offenders

    Ex-cop urges more chances for young offenders

    At Thursday evening’s St Andrew Ideas Forum, a 36-year veteran of law enforcement made a forceful case for expanding supervised rehabilitative programs for young people charged with low-level offences, warning that permanent criminal convictions create lifelong barriers to economic and personal advancement.

    Jonathan Best, who retired after a decades-long career in policing, laid out a structured alternative model for handling minor youth offending that would keep young people out of prison and free of permanent criminal records. He used a common example of a young person involved in a first-time physical altercation to illustrate his proposal: instead of immediate conviction and sentencing, the young person would be released to supervised home custody with clear conduct requirements, and their court case would be adjourned for a 90-day probationary period.

    During those three months, Best explained, the young person would be required to return to school or another learning program, or secure stable employment, with magistrates able to connect participants to pre-vetted job openings through court support staff. If the young person meets the requirements after the initial three-month period, the case would be extended for an additional three months. After a full year of consistent positive progress – no reoffending, steady enrollment in education or full-time work – the case could be dismissed entirely, leaving the young person with no permanent criminal conviction on their record.

    Best emphasized that even minor, decades-old convictions continue to derail young people’s lives long after they have turned away from crime. He shared firsthand observations of young people who were fired from jobs after employers discovered old minor convictions on their police clearance certificates, and others who were blocked from employment and international travel entirely due to their criminal records. “For petty offences, people should be given multiple chances,” Best argued. “We talk about second chances, but we should be willing to give third, even fourth chances if that is what it takes. I know it sounds unusual coming from a former police officer, but locking young people out of opportunity for minor mistakes only pushes them deeper into a cycle of crime. We do not want a 16-year-old ending up involved in violent armed offending because we closed off every other path to them.”

    In response to Best’s proposal, Attorney General Wilfred Abrahams clarified that the current government already follows a diversion-first philosophy for minor youth offending, and has rejected the practice of issuing permanent convictions for simple mistakes that would ruin young people’s life prospects. Abrahams noted that a range of existing social programs, including the Youth Advanced Corp, already work to divert at-risk young people away from the criminal justice system entirely, rather than pushing them into conviction and punishment. He confirmed that diversion programs would not be extended to serious violent offences, however – anyone caught with a firearm, or involved in a shooting, regardless of age, would face full criminal prosecution and penalties.

    “This government is not seeking to stain anybody’s record and cripple them for life over something that is just a mistake,” Abrahams said. “Our policy is to divert people out of the traditional criminal justice system and into rehabilitative, corrective, nurturing environments that help them get back on track. We recognize that not every young person has the same stable family support that many of us took for granted growing up, so we need to meet them where they are.”

    Abrahams added that the government is currently building new dedicated facilities to accommodate youth diversion programming, which is focused on intervening early with at-risk young people still in the school system, providing targeted support before they end up involved in crime or in conflict with the law.

  • Brittons Hill man admits all cannabis charges

    Brittons Hill man admits all cannabis charges

    In a sudden turn of proceedings at a local magistrates court, a 51-year-old man from Reece Road, Britttons Hill has reversed his initial partial guilty plea and admitted to all three cannabis-related offenses brought against him.

    When the case was first called, magistrate Manila Renee read out the three charges against Winston St Alban Alleyne. The defendant initially only entered a guilty plea for simple possession of cannabis, maintaining not guilty pleas for two more severe charges: trafficking a quantifiable amount of the controlled substance and possessing cannabis with intent to supply. All three offenses are alleged to have occurred on a Thursday evening.

    Prior to the change of plea, law enforcement officer Sergeant Kenmore Phillips had already confirmed he had no objections to granting bail to Alleyne, but no approved surety was present at the court when the hearing began. By the time Alleyne’s surety arrived at the courthouse, the defendant made an unexpected request: he asked for all charges to be read a second time to the court. After the charges were re-read, Alleyne changed all of his pleas to guilty.

    Details of the arrest were presented to the court, outlining that uniformed police were conducting routine patrols along Fairchild Street in the Vincy Town district when they spotted Alleyne rolling a cigarette. Officers detected a strong, distinct odor of marijuana emanating from the area where Alleyne was standing, so they approached him to share their suspicions and request to search his person and belongings. Alleyne consented to the search without objection, and during a check of his haversack, law enforcement found a clear plastic bag holding the suspected cannabis.

    Forensic testing confirmed the seized substance weighed 37.19 grams, with an estimated street value of $190. A review of Alleyne’s criminal history showed his most recent prior conviction dated back to 2010, for a similar cannabis-related offense.

    In her sentencing decision, Magistrate Renee chose to convict, reprimand and discharge Alleyne on all three charges, including the possession, trafficking, and intent to supply counts. She explained her lenient decision in open court, noting “It was not a large amount, you did not waste the court’s time and your antecedents are very old. So you can go.”

  • Government Considers ABLP Headquarters as Temporary Law-Class Venue

    Government Considers ABLP Headquarters as Temporary Law-Class Venue

    A surprising solution to a pressing space shortage at The University of the West Indies Five Islands Campus has emerged, with the Antigua and Barbuda Labour Party (ABLP) headquarters being put forward as a temporary host for the institution’s brand-new law degree program.

    When the program opened applications for its first cohort, university administrators received an overwhelming response: more than 100 prospective students submitted applications, and around 65 have successfully enrolled to begin their studies. This unexpectedly high enrollment has left the campus scrambling for a large, accessible teaching space that can accommodate the incoming cohort while permanent purpose-built facilities are finalized.

    Prime Minister Gaston Browne, who made the announcement, detailed that the ABLP’s 5,000-square-foot ‘People’s Place’ facility is well-sized to meet the program’s space needs. Critically, the party has offered to rent the space to the university for only a nominal fee, a move that Browne projects would save the Antiguan and Barbudan government close to US$1 million that was originally earmarked for large temporary modular tents to house the classes.

    To address concerns over mixing partisan political activity with academic operations, Browne emphasized that no party events or political organizing would be permitted at the headquarters for the entire duration that it is used for educational purposes. He also added that the proposal includes a plan to install a retractable exterior canopy to create additional covered space for lectures or group study, expanding the facility’s usable area beyond its interior footprint.

    Even with these safeguards and cost benefits, Browne acknowledged that the venue’s connection to the ruling national party creates unique considerations, and he has framed the suggestion as a potential last-resort option rather than a finalized plan. The proposal will now go before the relevant university and government oversight committees for full discussion and a final vote on whether to move forward with the arrangement.

  • Antigua and Barbuda Installs 200 Surveillance Cameras in Crime-Fighting Push

    Antigua and Barbuda Installs 200 Surveillance Cameras in Crime-Fighting Push

    The twin-island nation of Antigua and Barbuda is moving forward with a major upgrade to its national closed-circuit television surveillance infrastructure, with Prime Minister Gaston Browne confirming the deployment of 200 new cameras across the country. Speaking on the initiative, Browne outlined that the core goal of expanding the CCTV network is to boost the operational capabilities of local law enforcement, particularly in three key areas: gathering actionable intelligence to prevent criminal activity, advancing ongoing criminal investigations, and improving the speed and effectiveness of responses to emergency incidents nationwide.

    This surveillance upgrade is not an isolated effort, but rather a central component of a wide-ranging, multi-faceted national strategy to combat rising crime rates across the country. In addition to the new surveillance cameras, the broader initiative includes the acquisition of specialized drones fitted with cutting-edge night-vision technology, which carry an operational range of up to 25 kilometers. Other complementary measures under the plan include a full digitization of existing police records to streamline information access for investigators, and targeted professional training programs to enhance the skills of public prosecutors handling criminal cases.

    Prime Minister Browne also noted that law enforcement agencies have already ramped up stop-and-search operations in communities across the nation in recent months. These intensified efforts, he said, have already delivered tangible results, with officers recovering a growing volume of unregistered illegal firearms and prohibited ammunition that would have otherwise remained on the streets.

    Despite the disclosure of these broad details about the crime-fighting initiative, Prime Minister Browne held back key information that many community members and transparency advocates have been seeking. He did not reveal any specifics about where the 200 new surveillance cameras will be installed, nor did he disclose the total budget allocated to the program or the timeline for when the full expansion is expected to be completed and operational.

  • Pawiroredjo: Sterkere fiscus moet gepaard gaan met betere bescherming belastingplichtige

    Pawiroredjo: Sterkere fiscus moet gepaard gaan met betere bescherming belastingplichtige

    As debate over the new General Tax Act (AWB) gets underway in the Dutch National Assembly, the leader of the NPS parliamentary faction, Jerrel Pawiroredjo, has voiced conditional support for expanding the Dutch Tax and Customs Administration’s (Belastingdienst) powers to crack down on tax evasion and the untapped informal economy, while raising urgent alarms over unregulated authority, inadequate institutional capacity, and threats to taxpayer rights.

    Pawiroredjo’s core argument centers on a fundamental balance: a powerful tax administration can only function effectively within the framework of a strong rule of law that equally protects the rights of compliant taxpayers. For the system to retain public trust, he argues, the government must demonstrate that expanded fiscal powers are paired with clear boundaries, principles of due process, and a guarantee that compliant citizens will not face unnecessary punitive measures.

    Addressing the problem of the informal economy, Pawiroredjo noted that currently registered, tax-compliant individuals and businesses are already easily audited, while large swathes of economic activity remain entirely outside the tax system’s oversight. He stressed that the AWB’s new expanded powers should not be used to pressure already compliant taxpayers, but exclusively to root out unreported economic activity. Under the new legislation, the Belastingdienst will gain broader authority to request financial data and documents, audit business records, obtain information from third parties, and access private buildings and properties under specific conditions. Pawiroredjo has called on the ruling government to provide clear details on how these powers will be targeted: what data sets will be cross-linked, which high-risk informal sectors will be prioritized, and what specific strategies will be used to identify unregistered operators.

    While Pawiroredjo stressed that he has no ideological opposition to a robust tax authority, as insufficient powers would prevent the agency from fulfilling its legal mandate to collect revenue for public services including education, healthcare, infrastructure, national security, and social welfare, he insisted that all government authority must be bounded by law. Core legal principles including procedural fairness, proportionality, legal certainty, and equal treatment must guide every use of new powers. A power being formally written into law, he argued, does not grant the agency carte blanche to use it in every scenario without assessment. The government, he said, must outline explicit thresholds for when the agency can request third-party data, audit private records, demand access to business premises, or impose fines, and must always prioritize the least intrusive measure possible to achieve compliance.

    One key provision drawing Pawiroredjo’s scrutiny is the rule that filing an objection to a tax assessment does not automatically suspend the requirement to pay the assessed amount. While he acknowledges the rationale for this rule — to prevent bad-faith objections from being used solely to delay payment — he warned that serious harm can be done to legitimate businesses that file well-founded objections. If the tax authority proceeds with collection actions such as asset seizure while the objection is pending, and the assessment is later found to be incorrect, the business may already suffer irreversible financial damage. To address this, he called for a clear collection policy that allows for deferred payment or suspension of enforcement actions when a properly motivated objection is submitted, noting that the relevant legislative article should not become a free pass to deploy the harshest possible measures early in a legitimate dispute.

    Pawiroredjo also drew attention to risks stemming from the Belastingdienst’s ongoing digital transformation. While electronic communication and digital tax services offer clear efficiency gains, he pointed out that technical failures can create unintended barriers to taxpayer rights: notifications may fail to send, digital portals can experience outages, and documents may be marked as delivered in administrative systems even if the taxpayer never actually received them. To avoid penalizing taxpayers for administrative or technical errors outside their control, he demanded clear rules outlining when objection periods officially start, and which party bears the burden of proving that an electronic message was actually sent and received. No taxpayer should lose their right to appeal through no fault of their own, he emphasized. As the tax authority gains greater access to personal and financial data from banks, suppliers, shareholders and other third parties, Pawiroredjo also stressed that taxpayers must be guaranteed full access to all information used to generate assessments or fines, with clear protocols for due process and access to personal tax records.

    Beyond questions of rights and power, Pawiroredjo raised a critical practical concern: does the current Belastingdienst actually have the institutional capacity to implement the sweeping new law effectively? The AWB imposes new obligations not just on taxpayers, but on the tax authority itself: more audits mean more open cases, expanded objection procedures require additional trained staff, robust due process demands more time per case, digital transformation requires reliable, secure information infrastructure, and fair imposition of fines requires well-trained, expert personnel. Pawiroredjo has called on the government to confirm whether a full implementation capacity analysis has been conducted ahead of the vote, and to disclose how many additional staff will be required, what IT upgrades will be needed, what the total implementation cost will be, and when the agency will be fully prepared to roll out the new framework. “When we introduce a modern piece of legislation into an organization that lacks the capacity to implement it, we create a massive problem for ourselves,” he warned.

    Pawiroredjo also called for a broader cultural shift within the tax administration, arguing that the agency should move away from a default presumption of guilt toward taxpayers, and that the government must get its own administrative house in order. He highlighted common cases where taxpayers have made payments that are never properly processed administratively, leaving the taxpayer to bear the burden of proving they already fulfilled their obligation. He also proposed a default minimum two-week response period for taxpayers answering information requests from the agency, except in cases of verifiable urgent need.

    The NPS faction will submit a full list of proposed amendments to the minister leading the legislation. A portion of the changes are technical adjustments, but many directly address core issues of legal certainty, taxpayer protection, and limits on executive power. Repeating his core position, Pawiroredjo stressed: “I absolutely support a strong Tax Authority. We need one.” But ultimately, he said, the goal must be “a strong taxpayer in a strong rule of law.” He even suggested that compliant taxpayers willing to fulfill their tax obligations should be welcomed and supported by the government, noting they have every right to a state that helps them rather than creates unnecessary barriers to compliance.

  • Most CDAP drugs accessible

    Most CDAP drugs accessible

    Public health officials in Trinidad and Tobago are moving to resolve ongoing supply gaps for chronic disease and cancer medications distributed through the country’s Chronic Disease Assistance Programme (CDAP), Health Minister Dr Lackram Bodoe has confirmed. In a recent statement responding to mounting public concerns, the minister stressed that the vast majority of prescription drugs covered under the public health programme remain fully accessible to patients who rely on the scheme for ongoing care.

    Over the past several weeks, patients and their family members have renewed public outcry over repeated stockouts at public health facilities and registered CDAP dispensing pharmacies, with critical drugs for chronic conditions and cancer treatment among those affected by unavailability. These complaints have reignited broader questions about the stability of the nation’s pharmaceutical supply chain and the speed at which depleted stocks of life-saving medications are replenished.

    Speaking to local outlet *Express* in response to media queries, Bodoe reaffirmed that ensuring a steady, adequate supply of necessary medications is one of the current government’s top public health priorities. “I have taken note of some complaints in the public domain regarding shortages of medication,” Bodoe shared via phone.

    The minister added that systemic challenges around procurement and supply chain management were already in place when he assumed leadership of the Ministry of Health, but that incremental, consistent progress is being made to shore up processes. This includes enhanced oversight of existing contractual agreements with the National Procurement and Disposal End User Corporation (Nipdec), the public body responsible for pharmaceutical procurement in the country. Bodoe also noted that regional health authorities have been granted autonomy to resolve immediate shortages through emergency, ad hoc purchasing arrangements. “Steps are being taken to address those medicines identified as short in supply,” he said.

    Issues with pharmaceutical availability and procurement are not new for Trinidad and Tobago’s public health system, with recurring disruptions stretching back years. During a 2024 parliamentary enquiry by the Public Administration and Appropriations Committee into the sufficiency of pharmaceutical and non-pharmaceutical supplies, lawmakers learned that of the 526 operating pharmacies across the country, only 231 held official authorization to dispense CDAP medications. At that time, an additional 46 pharmacies were in the process of completing CDAP registration, and the hearing also raised multiple red flags around drug supply and inventory management.

    Prior to taking on the role of Health Minister, Bodoe — then an opposition member of the parliamentary committee — highlighted complaints from pharmacy owners that many CDAP-supplied drugs arrived with only a short window remaining before expiration. Nipdec officials responded at the time that the official standard required a minimum of 18 months of shelf life for all delivered medications.

    Shortly after assuming the health portfolio in July 2025, Bodoe announced that a full systemic review of CDAP had been finalized, with proposed reform plans currently under consideration by the Cabinet. Key proposed changes include expanding the programme’s coverage to include more medications and lowering cost burdens for participating pharmacies that dispense CDAP drugs to patients.

    Public concern around procurement inefficiencies and pharmaceutical waste has grown in recent months. In December 2025, Bodoe disclosed that roughly $80 million worth of medications had expired before they could be used over a 10-year period. The revelation prompted Prime Minister Kamla Persad-Bissessar to order Nipdec to produce a full public report on pharmaceutical storage protocols nationwide. The government has also signaled it plans to open up the market by increasing the number of licensed pharmaceutical importers and suppliers, a move intended to boost market competition and drive down prescription drug costs for public health programmes and patients.