作者： admin

A groundbreaking collaborative study from the Pan American Health Organization (PAHO) and the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) has revealed a devastating epidemic of violence plaguing the youth of Latin America and the Caribbean. The report, formally titled ‘Violence against children and adolescents in Latin America and the Caribbean: New data and solutions,’ presents a harrowing portrait of a region where millions of young lives are endangered by pervasive physical, psychological, and digital abuse.

The most severe manifestation of this crisis is the alarming homicide rate. Between 2015 and 2022, an estimated 53,318 children and adolescents were murdered. Recent data reveals a complex and troubling gender disparity: while the homicide rate for adolescent boys (15-17 years) decreased from 17.63 to 10.68 per 100,000 between 2021 and 2022, the rate for their female counterparts more than doubled, skyrocketing from 2.13 to 5.1 per 100,000 in the same period.

The agencies attribute this lethal violence to a dangerous confluence of factors, including the proliferation of organized crime, easy access to firearms, deep-rooted social inequalities, and harmful gender norms. The report emphasizes that violence is not isolated but interconnected, often intensifying over a child’s lifetime. It begins shockingly early, with six out of ten children under 14 subjected to violent discipline at home. Educational environments offer no refuge, as one in four adolescents aged 13-17 endures bullying. Furthermore, nearly 20% of women in the region report experiencing sexual violence before turning 18, with digital environments emerging as a new, yet poorly documented, frontier for abuse.

Roberto Benes, UNICEF Regional Director for Latin America and the Caribbean, stated, ‘Every day, millions of children… are exposed to violence – at home, at school and in communities with a gang presence. Multiple places and situations in the region present real risks.’

PAHO Director Dr. Jarbas Barbosa highlighted the profound and lasting impact on both physical and mental health, asserting that health services are a critical line of defense. ‘When health workers identify people and groups at risk early and provide timely, quality support, they can make a real difference,’ he noted.

Beyond diagnosing the crisis, the report outlines a clear roadmap for change. It urges regional governments to enact a multi-faceted strategy: strengthening child protection laws, enforcing strict firearm control, training key frontline workers (police, teachers, health professionals), investing in safe schools, and scaling up support services for survivors. The findings were validated at a major regional ministerial consultation in October 2023, uniting over 300 officials and advocates to commit to building safer environments for the region’s future generations.

KINGSTON, Jamaica — The newly inaugurated President of the Lay Magistrates’ Association of Jamaica (LMAJ), Paulette Kirkland, has issued a compelling call for lay magistrates to reinforce their roles as pillars of fairness and community justice. Speaking at the half-yearly gathering of the Manchester Chapter on January 22 at Golf View Hotel in Mandeville, Kirkland emphasized that the effectiveness of justices of the peace (JPs) and lay magistrates is profoundly reflected in the tangible outcomes of their service—such as vulnerable children receiving prompt protection and families achieving peaceful resolutions rather than enduring prolonged conflict.

Kirkland articulated that lay magistrates operate at the critical junction where legal principles meet community needs, noting that their decisions directly impact lives, fortify judicial institutions, and cultivate public trust through unwavering integrity. She underscored that the adage ‘justice delayed is justice denied’ represents a daily reality for countless individuals awaiting closure, stressing that the justice system’s efficacy hinges on the full commitment of every magistrate and JP.

To address systemic delays, Kirkland advocated for rigorous preparation, punctuality, and proactive engagement with court clerks and police officials to ensure cases are properly documented and investigating officers’ reports are present. She highlighted the necessity of continuous professional development, urging magistrates to pursue ongoing education about judicial processes and to exemplify ethical leadership by upholding principles of fairness, impartiality, and integrity in all deliberations.

The event, themed ‘Measuring Progress, Renewing Commitment’, served as a platform to reaffirm the indispensable role of lay magistrates—trained, non-partisan volunteers who preside over Petty Sessions Courts, alleviate case backlogs at the parish level, and facilitate community services. These magistrates, who also function as JPs, are fundamental to the operation of lower-tier courts, where a minimum of two JPs is required to constitute a legal session. Their responsibilities extend beyond the courtroom to include document authentication and community development initiatives.

The LMAJ, a non-profit organization dedicated to JPs and lay magistrates, champions justice, social harmony, and community service across Jamaica through mediation, dispute resolution, and child diversion programs, all while maintaining stringent ethical standards.

MANCHESTER, Jamaica — A persistent fire that ignited within a garbage truck near the Martin Hill’s dump on Sunday night continued to burn well into Monday afternoon, presenting significant challenges for local fire crews. The incident, which completely destroyed the vehicle’s cab, was confirmed by Superintendent Emrick Needham, head of the Manchester Fire Department.

Initial reports indicate the fire began after nightfall on Sunday. Firefighters were promptly dispatched to the scene and managed to contain the blaze. However, the intense heat and compacted nature of the solid waste within the truck’s compactor unit allowed smoldering embers to persist for over 15 hours. Superintendent Needham described the ongoing efforts, stating, ‘We are trying to make some connections to see how best we can deal with it… From last night the cab was burnt. However, in the compactor there is now garbage that is burning.’

Authorities have confirmed a critical silver lining: no injuries were reported in connection with the incident. The truck is operated by Southern Parks and Markets (SPM) Waste Management, a subsidiary of the National Solid Waste Management Authority (NSWMA, which holds responsibility for garbage collection across the parishes of Manchester, Clarendon, and St. Elizabeth. Attempts to reach SPM’s leadership for comment on the cause of the fire and the extent of the damage were unsuccessful as of midafternoon Monday, leaving questions about the ignition source and operational protocols temporarily unanswered. The event highlights the potential fire hazards associated with waste management operations and the logistical difficulties in extinguishing deep-seated fires in refuse vehicles.