A prominent Dominican civic organization has launched formal pushback against a newly signed bilateral agreement between the Dominican Republic and the United States that allows the Caribbean nation to temporarily host third-country nationals deported from U.S. soil, raising sharp questions about national autonomy and compliance with domestic immigration law. The Duartian Institute, a respected civic body focused on national governance and constitutional issues, argues that the memorandum of understanding (MOU) poses tangible risks to the Dominican Republic’s sovereign authority and runs counter to the country’s longstanding immigration statutes.
Wilson Gómez Ramírez, president of the Duartian Institute, described the bilateral deal as an “excessively accommodating” move by Dominican government officials. Under current Dominican law, he explained, only two groups are legally permitted to enter the country: Dominican citizens returning home, and foreign nationals who have completed the full consular visa process to gain entry. Accepting third-country deportees sent from the United States, Gómez Ramírez stressed, creates unaddressed constitutional and legal ambiguities that could undermine the country’s legal framework.
Beyond legal concerns, the institute’s leader also called out the poor timing of the agreement, pointing to the ongoing mass migration pressures the Dominican Republic already grapples with, driven by the deepening political and humanitarian crisis in neighboring Haiti. Gómez Ramírez argued that taking on new, unplanned migration responsibilities directly contradicts the Dominican government’s ongoing efforts to crack down on irregular migration across its border. The civic leader also called for a transparent national public debate over the planned use of Dominican military airports and the entry of foreign aircraft to carry out the deportation transfers laid out in the MOU.
In its formal appeal to national leadership, the Duartian Institute has called on Dominican President Luis Abinader to launch a full review of the actions taken by administration officials who negotiated and approved the agreement. The organization is pushing for Abinader to ensure that all future decisions shaping the country’s migration policy align closely with the Dominican Republic’s constitution, domestic laws, and core national interests.