In a landmark ruling that has drawn international condemnation, Hong Kong media magnate Jimmy Lai Chee-ying has been sentenced to 20 years imprisonment—the most severe penalty ever issued under the city’s national security legislation. The 78-year-old British citizen, founder of the now-defunct Apple Daily newspaper, was convicted on charges of conspiracy to collude with foreign powers and publishing seditious materials.
The verdict culminates a nearly five-year legal battle that began with Lai’s arrest in August 2020, shortly after China implemented the National Security Law in response to pro-democracy protests. Throughout the proceedings, Lai maintained his innocence, declaring himself a “political prisoner” targeted by Beijing for his criticism of Chinese policies.
Eight co-defendants, including former Apple Daily executives and activists, received prison terms ranging from six to ten years after pleading guilty. The court identified Lai as the central figure in conspiracies aimed at compelling foreign nations, particularly the United States, to impose sanctions and blockades against Hong Kong and China.
The sentencing has triggered strong international responses. Australia, the United Kingdom, European Union, Japan, and Taiwan expressed serious concerns about the verdict’s implications for freedom of expression in Hong Kong. UN Human Rights Chief Volker Türk called for the judgment to be quashed and urged Lai’s release on humanitarian grounds, citing his advanced age and health conditions.
British Foreign Secretary Yvette Cooper described the sentence as effectively “a life term” and pledged continued diplomatic efforts on Lai’s behalf. Japanese officials voiced apprehension about the ruling’s impact on freedoms of speech, assembly, and association.
Chinese and Hong Kong authorities defended the verdict as necessary for safeguarding national security. Hong Kong leader John Lee characterized Lai as responsible for “numerous heinous crimes” and stated the punishment brought “great relief” to society.
Lai’s family and supporters condemned the sentence as inhumane, noting his diabetes and hypertension. His son Sebastien called the verdict “devastating” and declared it represented the “total end” of Hong Kong’s independent judicial system, appealing for his father’s release before it becomes “too late.”
The case symbolizes the intensified suppression of political dissent since the 2020 national security legislation, with prosecutors highlighting Lai’s meetings with American politicians including Mike Pence and Mike Pompeo as evidence of foreign interference.