Mexican President Claudia Sheinbaum has declared her administration’s intention to dispatch humanitarian assistance to Cuba this week, including essential food supplies and other critical aid materials. This announcement came shortly after former U.S. President Donald Trump claimed to have instructed the Mexican leader to suspend oil deliveries to the Caribbean nation.
Speaking at a public engagement in the northern state of Sonora on Sunday, President Sheinbaum clarified that her Thursday telephone conversation with Trump did not involve discussions regarding Cuban affairs. She emphasized her government’s commitment to resolving “all matters pertaining to oil shipments to Cuba through diplomatic channels for humanitarian considerations.”
This diplomatic stance emerges against the backdrop of shifting energy dynamics in the region. Following the U.S. military operation in early January aimed at ousting Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro, the South American nation suspended its declining oil exports to Cuba. This development subsequently elevated Mexico to Havana’s primary supplier of both crude oil and refined petroleum products.
Mexican oil has long served as a crucial economic lifeline for Cuba. According to the most recent Pemex report, Mexico shipped approximately 20,000 barrels per day to Cuba from January through September 30, 2025. However, satellite tracking data analyzed by University of Texas Energy Institute expert Jorge Piñon indicates that following U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio’s September visit to Mexico City, these shipments decreased to roughly 7,000 barrels daily.