The United States Department of State has implemented a temporary suspension of immigrant visa processing for citizens from 75 countries worldwide, citing concerns about potential dependence on public assistance programs. The policy shift, which takes effect January 21st, significantly impacts 26 nations across the Caribbean and Latin America including Cuba, Brazil, Colombia, Guatemala, Nicaragua, Uruguay, and Belize.
Caribbean nations affected by the suspension include Antigua and Barbuda, Barbados, Dominica, Grenada, Saint Kitts and Nevis, and Saint Lucia. Notably exempted from the measure are Suriname, Guyana, and Trinidad and Tobago.
Under Secretary Marco Rubio’s leadership, the State Department has instructed consular officials to halt processing immigrant visa applications from these countries while continuing to process non-immigrant visas such as tourist and business permits. The suspension aligns with broader immigration policy reforms announced last November that establish stricter criteria to prevent newcomers from becoming reliant on social welfare programs.
The temporary visa freeze comes amid anticipated increased demand for non-immigrant visas ahead of major international events hosted by the United States, including the 2026 World Cup and 2028 Olympic Games. Most affected countries have adopted a wait-and-see approach pending formal notification, with the Caribbean Community (CARICOM) yet to issue an official response.
The global list extends beyond the Western Hemisphere to include nations from Africa, Asia, and Europe, with Afghanistan, Iran, Russia, and Somalia among the designated countries.
New consular guidelines require enhanced vetting of visa applicants based on multiple criteria including age, health status, family circumstances, financial resources, educational background, professional skills, history of public assistance, and English language proficiency. These assessments supplement existing medical screenings and vaccination requirements.
The policy reflects continuity with the previous administration’s immigration framework aimed at restricting entry of individuals who might potentially burden American social support systems.