Belize is confronting a significant public health crisis as the New World Screwworm (NWS) parasite continues to spread across species lines. The Belize Wildlife & Referral Clinic (BWRC) has documented three severe cases in howler monkeys since July, resulting in two fatalities. One survivor, named Georgie, remains under intensive veterinary care.
This parasitic infestation represents a grave threat to both animal and human populations. The NWS fly deposits eggs in open wounds, where the emerging larvae consume living tissue, creating life-threatening conditions if not treated promptly. Veterinary experts describe these cases as particularly devastating due to the agonizing nature of the infestations.
The epidemiological pattern has shown alarming progression. While livestock, particularly cattle, have historically been the primary victims in Belize, the infection has now jumped to wildlife and humans. Health authorities confirmed the country’s first human case in August involving a 21-year-old Benque resident, followed rapidly by a second case in a 60-year-old Camalote Village man being treated for an infected leg wound.
Public health officials are urging immediate action when observing warning signs including open wounds, foul odors, visible maggots, or animals persistently licking or scratching specific areas. Suspected cases should be reported immediately to the Belize Agricultural Health Authority at 824-4872 or via WhatsApp at (501) 670-7003, with affected animals requiring urgent veterinary attention.