The Jamaican government has confirmed a significant outbreak of leptospirosis, a bacterial disease transmitted through contaminated water and soil, following the devastation caused by Hurricane Melissa. Health and Wellness Minister Dr. Christopher Tufton reported that nine cases have been confirmed, with 28 suspected cases and six suspected deaths linked to the outbreak between October 30 and November 20. The hurricane, a Category 5 storm, struck Jamaica on October 28, causing widespread flooding, landslides, and nearly $9 billion in damages, which created ideal conditions for the spread of the disease. Leptospirosis, which thrives in environments contaminated by the urine of infected animals such as rats, dogs, and livestock, has been recorded in multiple parishes, including St. Elizabeth, St. Catherine, and Hanover. Symptoms of the disease range from flu-like conditions such as fever and muscle aches to severe complications like kidney failure, jaundice, and meningitis. Dr. Tufton emphasized that the outbreak poses a significant public health risk, particularly to farmers, emergency responders, and residents involved in cleanup efforts. Authorities are managing the situation through a coordinated response, including the distribution of antibiotics in hospitals and support from the Pan American Health Organization (PAHO). Public health inspectors are working to monitor cases, educate communities, and urge residents to avoid floodwaters. Dr. Tufton noted that the current outbreak far exceeds the typical number of cases observed in previous years, highlighting its unusual scale. Residents are advised to seek medical care if symptoms arise and to take precautions to minimize exposure to contaminated environments.