The unfinished fight for women’s political inclusion in Saint Lucia

The recent political ascendancy of women in Trinidad and Tobago has sparked a broader conversation about gender equality in the Caribbean. Christine Kangaloo, Kamala Persad-Bissesser, and Penelope Beckles have shattered glass ceilings, becoming President, Prime Minister, and Leader of the Opposition, respectively. Their achievements have been celebrated by the University of the West Indies Cave Hill Campus and have challenged outdated stereotypes of the Caribbean as merely a tourist destination. However, this progress has also highlighted the stark contrast in Saint Lucia, where women remain significantly underrepresented in politics. Despite the contributions of notable female politicians like Heraldine Rock and Dr. Gale Rigobert, the political arena in Saint Lucia is still dominated by men. Recent elections saw only 11 women out of 45 candidates, a mere 25% of the field. This is below the regional average of 30% and the Commonwealth average of 25.9%, according to the Inter-Parliamentary Union. The Convention on the Elimination of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW) recommends that 33% of decision-making roles be held by women, a target Saint Lucia has yet to meet. Cultural and institutional barriers continue to hinder women’s political participation. Societal norms often relegate women to domestic roles, and the political process is seen as ‘nasty’ and unsuitable for women. Additionally, women face challenges in balancing political careers with family responsibilities, and they often lack access to the networks and funding necessary for successful campaigns. Despite these obstacles, women in Saint Lucia are outpacing men in educational achievements and leadership roles in the workplace. The International Labour Organisation found that 52.3% of bosses in Saint Lucia are women, suggesting that other factors are at play in the political sphere. To address this disparity, experts recommend public education on gender equality, increased support for female political candidates, and the implementation of quotas to ensure greater female representation. As Saint Lucia moves forward, it is crucial to create an inclusive political environment that empowers women to take on leadership roles and contribute to the nation’s development.