In the wake of Hurricane Melissa’s devastating impact on Jamaica, the Caribbean Public Health Agency (CARPHA) has activated its Incident Management Team – Emergency Response protocol. This initiative, coordinated through the Regional Response Mechanism under the Caribbean Disaster Emergency Management Agency (CDEMA), aims to address the immediate and long-term health needs of the affected population. CARPHA, as the region’s leading public health authority, is focusing on rapid health assessments, disease surveillance, and outbreak prevention to guide recovery strategies.
The response effort is part of a broader, multidisciplinary assessment conducted by the CDEMA-led Rapid Needs Assessment Team (RNAT), which includes experts from various regional and international organizations. These include the Caribbean Broadcasting Union (CBU), Caribbean Development Bank (CDB), and the Pan American Health Organization (PAHO), among others. Field assessments were carried out from November 1 to 5, 2025, in regions such as Westmoreland, St. Elizabeth, and St. Ann, to evaluate health infrastructure and coordinate relief efforts.
CARPHA’s technical support has prioritized several critical areas, including rapid health sector assessments, disease surveillance, and public health risk mitigation. The agency has reported extensive damage to health facilities, including the Black River Hospital in St. Elizabeth and the Savanna-la-Mar Hospital in Westmoreland, which has severely disrupted healthcare delivery and disease surveillance.
Dr. Horace Cox, CARPHA’s Incident Commander, highlighted the increased risk of disease outbreaks such as gastroenteritis, dengue, and leptospirosis due to compromised water and sanitation systems. He emphasized the importance of community engagement in water, sanitation, hygiene (WASH), and vector control to mitigate these risks. CARPHA plans to conduct follow-up assessments in St. Elizabeth, Westmoreland, and Trelawny to monitor progress and provide ongoing support.
The agency is also preparing a second shipment of essential health supplies to Jamaica and will continue its collaboration with the Ministry of Health and Wellness to deliver targeted technical assistance. This effort is financially supported by the Caribbean Development Fund (CDF), reflecting a collective commitment to resilient health systems and disaster preparedness in the Caribbean.