Belize has officially become a ‘safe third country’ following a contentious Senate vote on November 12, 2025. The agreement, signed on October 20, 2025, allows the United States to send asylum seekers to Belize while their refugee claims are processed. The motion passed narrowly with an 8–5 vote, reflecting deep divisions within the Senate. Government supporters, including Church Senator Louis Wade and Business Senator Kevin Herrera, argued that the deal balances humanitarian concerns with national sovereignty. However, opposition and social partner senators criticized the agreement as rushed and lacking transparency, accusing the government of compromising Belize’s independence for diplomatic favor. UDP Senator Patrick Faber revealed that the government failed to consult the Senate before signing the deal, learning about it through the U.S. Embassy instead. Union Senator Glenfield Dennison questioned the true motives behind the agreement, emphasizing that criticism does not equate to rejecting human rights. Business Senator Kevin Herrera argued that the Senate’s briefing was merely a presentation, not a consultation, and called for a referendum to let Belizeans decide. PUP Senator Hector Guerra defended the agreement as an exercise of sovereignty, emphasizing control, compassion, and human rights. Leader of Government Business Anthony Sylvestre outlined safeguards, including a two-year limit, eligibility restrictions, and a cap of 10 refugees per year. Despite the controversy, Belize now stands as a ‘safe’ destination for asylum seekers.
