Positioning Trinidad and Tobago for the AI economy

As the global economy increasingly relies on cutting-edge technologies like artificial intelligence (AI) and robotics, Trinidad and Tobago (TT) faces a critical question: Is the nation prepared to seize the opportunities these innovations present? The answer, unfortunately, is far from reassuring. Recent data paints a troubling picture of TT’s declining performance in global innovation benchmarks. On the 2024 Global Innovation Index, TT ranked 108th, a significant drop from its peak at 68th in 2008. Similarly, the UNCTAD Frontier Technology Readiness Index shows TT slipping to 86th in 2025, down from 75th in 2021. These rankings highlight systemic weaknesses in industrial capacity and research and development (R&D), with TT scoring 122nd and 130th globally in these areas, respectively. The nation’s R&D expenditure remains below 0.5% of GDP, and patent filings are alarmingly low, averaging just one per year. Despite these challenges, there are glimmers of hope. Ramps Logistics’ AI-driven solution, MAWI, is revolutionizing customs brokerage and generating foreign exchange, while Carib Brewery’s $200 million smart manufacturing initiative marks a bold step toward industrial modernization. These successes underscore the potential for TT to tap into the $2.5 trillion global frontier technology market, projected to grow to $16.4 trillion by 2033. To bridge the innovation gap, TT must prioritize R&D and industrial capacity, strengthen governance frameworks, and support SMEs in adopting advanced technologies. The urgency of these reforms cannot be overstated, as failure to act risks leaving TT behind in the rapidly evolving global economy.