A comprehensive environmental study has revealed alarming setbacks in Belize’s battle against plastic pollution, with single-use items continuing to overwhelm the Central American nation’s ecosystems. The non-profit organization Sea of Life released its 2025 National TrashBlitz report, documenting a disturbing prevalence of plastic waste accounting for 67% of all debris collected nationwide—marking an increase from previous years.
The research, conducted through an extensive nationwide trash-collection initiative, identified 14,208 pieces of trash across 17 monitoring sites. Single-use beverage bottles emerged as the primary contaminant, with nearly 3,500 plastic bottles recovered. Crystal water bottles dominated the findings with approximately 2,000 specimens, followed by Coca-Cola products and Belikin beer bottles among the most frequently encountered items.
Despite Belize’s landmark 2022 legislation prohibiting Styrofoam products, cups, plates, and straws, the report indicates that plastics excluded from the ban—particularly bottles and water pouches—continue to proliferate across terrestrial and marine environments. Paulita Bennett-Martin, Executive Director of Sea of Life, emphasized that these materials fragment into microplastics rather than decomposing, creating persistent environmental hazards.
The ecological impact extends beyond visible pollution, with chemical contaminants from plastics acting as endocrine disruptors that infiltrate marine food chains. Studies confirm these toxins now appear in fish tissue throughout the region, posing potential public health risks through seafood consumption.
While recycling initiatives exist, including Bowen & Bowen’s cash-for-bottles program, their effectiveness remains limited against the scale of plastic pollution. Sea of Life advocates for systemic changes including expanded plastic bans, deployment of refillable water stations in public institutions, and development of affordable alternatives supported by public education campaigns.
The Department of Environment has engaged with the report’s findings, signaling potential policy enhancements to strengthen implementation of existing regulations. The TrashBlitz initiative, initially designed to monitor school-based refill stations, has evolved into a national dialogue addressing consumption patterns and waste management infrastructure gaps that enable plastic leakage into Belize’s sensitive ecosystems.