Persistent border tensions between Belize and Guatemala took center stage during high-level diplomatic discussions held on January 22, 2026. The talks addressed recurring incidents of Guatemalan Armed Forces personnel crossing into Belizean territory, particularly in the contentious Sarstoon River region.
Recent confrontations have escalated tensions, most notably in September when Guatemalan military personnel planted their national flag on Sarstoon Island—a territory Belize maintains is unequivocally under its sovereignty. This symbolic act represented the latest in a series of territorial incursions that have strained bilateral relations.
During the negotiations, Belizean officials pressed for explanations regarding these military movements. Foreign Affairs Minister Francis Fonseca emphasized the ongoing diplomatic dialogue between the nations, highlighting joint efforts to establish mechanisms for tension reduction. The discussions focused particularly on improving military-to-military communication and cooperation to prevent operational misunderstandings.
Both countries are working under the auspices of the Organization of American States (OAS) to develop frameworks that ensure peaceful resolution of border issues. Minister Fonseca confirmed that reducing military tensions remains a mutual priority, with both nations committed to maintaining regional stability through continuous dialogue and confidence-building measures.