The U.S. Secretary of Defense, Pete Hegseth, has officially announced the launch of ‘Operation Southern Spear,’ a military initiative aimed at combating so-called ‘narcoterrorists’ in Latin America. This announcement coincides with a significant increase in U.S. troop deployments, warships, and fighter jets in the region. Hegseth emphasized the mission’s focus on defending the homeland, eliminating drug-related threats, and safeguarding the population from the deadly impact of narcotics. The operation is led by the Joint Task Force Southern Spear and the U.S. Southern Command (Southcom), which oversees 31 countries across South America, Central America, and the Caribbean. Recent activities include U.S. Marines conducting artillery training aboard the USS Iwo Jima in the Caribbean, aligning with President Donald Trump’s priorities to curb illegal drug trafficking. The announcement follows reports of the U.S. military conducting its twentieth attack on suspected drug-smuggling vessels in the Caribbean and Pacific, resulting in four fatalities. Critics, including Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro, argue that the operation is a pretext to exert pressure on Venezuela, with the impending arrival of the USS Gerald R. Ford, the U.S.’s most advanced aircraft carrier, seen as a show of force. Maduro accused the U.S. of fabricating narratives to justify military actions, while Venezuela’s Defense Ministry mobilized nearly 200,000 military and civilian personnel in response to the perceived threat. Regional analysts, such as Elizabeth Dickinson of the International Crisis Group, suggest that the deployment of the aircraft carrier is more about signaling political pressure on Caracas than addressing drug trafficking.