The United States government shutdown has now extended into its 36th day, marking the longest such closure in the nation’s history. Initiated on October 1 due to Congress’s failure to agree on a new funding deal, the shutdown has left hundreds of thousands of federal employees without pay and millions of Americans without access to critical services. The impasse between Democrats and Republicans has persisted for weeks, with no immediate resolution in sight, though some lawmakers have expressed cautious optimism about a potential breakthrough. Senate Majority Leader John Thune, a Republican, hinted at a possible resolution, stating, ‘I think we’re getting close to an off-ramp here.’ The previous record for a government shutdown was set during President Donald Trump’s first term, lasting 35 days in 2019. The current shutdown has had severe consequences, including delayed paychecks for federal workers and growing concerns about disruptions to air travel. Transportation Secretary Sean Duffy warned that certain parts of U.S. airspace might need to be closed if the shutdown continues, as 13,000 air traffic controllers are working without pay. Low-income Americans relying on government assistance programs, such as the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP), have also been affected. While a court ruling mandated the release of contingency funds for SNAP benefits, Trump has suggested that full benefits will only be restored when Democrats agree to reopen the government. The Republican-controlled Senate has repeatedly attempted to pass a short-term funding bill, but Democrats have refused to support it unless Republicans agree to extend healthcare subsidies for low-income Americans. As the November 21 funding deadline approaches, lawmakers face increasing pressure to reach a compromise. Some moderate Democrats and Republicans have shown willingness to negotiate ahead of the Thanksgiving holiday, offering a glimmer of hope for an end to the prolonged shutdown.