Hans Breeveld: Onafhankelijkheid is geen moment, maar een proces en een voortdurende uitdaging

During the 57th Dies Natalis celebration of the Anton de Kom University of Suriname (AdeKUS), political scientist Hans Breeveld delivered an insightful lecture titled ‘The Independence of Suriname: A Process and a Challenge.’ His speech took the audience on a historical and political journey, tracing Suriname’s evolution from its colonial past to its present-day independence. Breeveld highlighted key moments, such as Prime Minister Henck Arron’s declaration in 1974 that Suriname would achieve sovereignty by 1975, and Queen Wilhelmina’s 1942 radio address, which hinted at greater autonomy for Dutch colonies. He emphasized the role of early nationalist movements like Uni Suriname and the Hindostaans-Javaanse Centrale Raad in fostering a sense of unity and preparing the nation for self-governance. Breeveld also discussed the post-war Round Table Conferences, which led to universal suffrage and the establishment of political parties, including the National Party of Suriname (NPS). Despite challenges, such as the 1980 military coup and the subsequent internal conflict, Breeveld noted Suriname’s resilience and progress, including the establishment of Staatsolie and the restoration of democracy in 1987. He concluded by urging a renewed focus on national unity, economic development, and environmental protection, framing independence as an ongoing process rather than a one-time achievement.