The French occupation of Tobago left a profound impact on the island, marked by humiliation and anxiety over potential recurrence. In the aftermath of its end in 1793, Tobago’s administration faced the urgent task of fortifying governance to prevent the infiltration of revolutionary ideas from France and its colonies. Lieutenant Governor George Poyntz Ricketts spearheaded efforts in 1794 to establish a constitution, proposing regulations for the Tobago House of Assembly and seeking royal approval for their implementation. The reforms aimed to create a free and independent legislative body while safeguarding against corruption and factional influence. The assembly’s structure included representatives from Scarborough, Plymouth, and seven parishes, with stringent eligibility criteria based on property ownership, race, gender, and age. Only white Protestant males over 21, possessing significant land or property, could participate. The electoral process emphasized loyalty to Britain, requiring oaths of allegiance and renunciation of foreign ideologies. These measures reflected broader concerns, including France’s lingering ambitions, anti-slave-trade sentiments, and the challenges posed by the island’s demographic and economic realities. The reforms sought to stabilize Tobago’s governance and secure its future amidst ongoing threats and internal resistance.
