Madagascar has witnessed a dramatic political transformation as Colonel Michael Randrianirina assumed the presidency following a military intervention that ousted former President Andry Rajoelina. The change in leadership comes after weeks of escalating protests led by the country’s youth, who demanded urgent action on pressing issues such as unemployment, inflation, and systemic corruption. Social media platforms were instrumental in rallying support and amplifying the voices of dissent. During his swearing-in ceremony, Randrianirina hailed the protesters as catalysts for change and vowed to implement sweeping reforms, including drafting a new constitution, revising electoral processes, and investigating the mismanagement of the state-owned utility company. He also committed to forming an interim government and organizing elections within two years. The Constitutional Court defended the transition, attributing the crisis to constitutional deficiencies rather than labeling it a coup. Additionally, Randrianirina signaled a shift in foreign policy by engaging in discussions with Russian officials to explore enhanced bilateral cooperation.