Belize Nears “Safe Country” Agreement with the U.S.

Belize is on the brink of finalizing a significant migration agreement with the United States, known as the ‘Safe Third Country Agreement.’ Foreign Minister Francis Fonseca announced that the negotiations are nearing completion, emphasizing that the deal aims to balance Belize’s sovereignty with its humanitarian commitments. Speaking in the House of Representatives, Fonseca addressed concerns and misinformation surrounding the agreement, clarifying its purpose and legal framework. He highlighted Belize’s long-standing adherence to the 1951 UN Refugee Convention and its reputation as a leader in migration and refugee management. The agreement, which includes strict safeguards, would allow the U.S. to transfer asylum seekers to Belize for claim determination under controlled conditions. These safeguards include veto power over transfers, nationality restrictions, annual caps, and considerations of criminal records and professional skills. The deal, initially set for two years, can be suspended or terminated by either party with written notice. Fonseca also noted that the U.S. will provide financial and technical support to strengthen Belize’s asylum system. However, the agreement requires ratification by the Belizean Senate before it can take effect, ensuring compliance with domestic legal procedures. Fonseca stressed that the agreement’s activation will follow detailed implementation planning and will only be used if necessary. He concluded by affirming Belize’s commitment to international law, cooperation with the U.S., and the protection of persecuted individuals, reflecting both compassion and pragmatism.