The longstanding trade tensions between China and the United States have intensified following a series of aggressive economic measures from both nations. This week, the Chinese government announced increased port fees and additional import tariffs targeting American vessels and products. This move comes as a direct response to President Donald Trump’s decision to raise tariffs on Chinese goods to 100 percent. The Chinese Ministry of Commerce described the measures as a “targeted and proportionate response” to what Beijing terms “unfair economic aggression” from the US. Key sectors affected by the new tariffs include American agricultural products, semiconductors, and industrial machinery. President Trump defended his tariff hike as a necessary step to “protect American industries from unfair competition and cheap dumping practices by China.” However, analysts warn that this escalation could trigger a global trade war, potentially disrupting prices, production, and investments worldwide. The Chinese yuan has already felt the impact, hitting a record low of 7.32 yuan per US dollar on Friday, its weakest level since June. Investors fear that a weaker yuan could exacerbate the trade conflict by making Chinese exports cheaper, further straining the US trade balance. International markets have reacted nervously, with oil prices dipping slightly and stock exchanges in Asia and Europe closing with losses. The World Trade Organization (WTO) has urged both countries to “return to dialogue and multilateral trade agreements” to de-escalate the situation.