标签： Jamaica

In a sweeping policy shift unveiled Friday in Washington D.C., the Trump administration has enacted a landmark change to U.S. permanent residency rules that will require the vast majority of foreign nationals seeking green cards to submit their applications from their country of origin.

Zach Kahler, a spokesperson for U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS), outlined the new regulation in an official statement, noting that only applicants facing extraordinary, exceptional circumstances will be exempt from the new requirement. Under the updated framework, any foreign national currently residing in the U.S. on a temporary status will be required to return to their home nation to move forward with their permanent residency application.

Kahler emphasized that the U.S. immigration system is structured around a core principle: nonimmigrant visa holders — including international students, temporary skilled workers, and tourists — enter the country for limited, time-bound stays tied to a specific purpose. “Our system is designed for them to leave when their visit is over,” Kahler said, adding that temporary entry should never serve as a backdoor to starting the green card application process.

Data from The Washington Post shows that the U.S. issues more than 1 million green cards annually, and prior to this policy change, more than half of all successful applicants were already residing in the United States on temporary visas when they submitted their applications. Moving forward, all green card applications from foreign nationals abroad will be processed by the State Department through U.S. consular offices located across the globe.

Administration officials argue the new rule will strengthen border integrity and immigration enforcement. Kahler explained that requiring in-country applications will reduce the need for U.S. authorities to locate and deport individuals who remain in the country illegally after their green card application is rejected. Instead of overstaying their temporary visas after a denial, applicants will remain in their home countries while their cases are processed.

This latest regulatory change aligns with a core campaign promise Trump made during his 2016 bid for the White House: cracking down on unauthorized immigration by expelling millions of undocumented migrants already residing in the U.S. Since taking office, his administration has steadily closed off multiple legal pathways to permanent U.S. residency as part of its broader restrictive immigration agenda.

A high-stakes murder trial involving six sitting and former Jamaican police officers took a dramatic turn Wednesday, as defense attorneys launched a sustained attack on the credibility of sitting Agriculture Minister Floyd Green, one of the prosecution’s key eyewitnesses. Green, who took the witness stand in the Home Circuit Court, maintained his composure and stuck firmly to his account of the 2013 shooting that left three men dead.

The six officers on trial — Sergeant Simroy Mott, Corporal Donovan Fullerton, Constables Andrew Smith, Sheldon Richards, Orandy Rose, and Richard Lynch — stand accused of murdering Matthew Lee, Ucliffe Dyer, and Mark Allen. The fatal incident unfolded on January 12, 2013, on Acadia Drive in St. Andrew. Initial official accounts framed the deaths as the outcome of a shootout between the three men and responding officers; one additional man reportedly fled the scene, and authorities say two illicit firearms were recovered from the site. Corporal Fullerton faces an extra charge of submitting a false statement to Jamaica’s Independent Commission of Investigations, the body that probes law enforcement misconduct.

Green, who was not in office at the time of the shooting, is one of only two civilian witnesses who claim to have observed parts of the incident. The minister has testified that he watched the events unfold from the bedroom window of his top-floor apartment, which sits at an elevation overlooking the crime scene.

Lead cross-examination was handled by defense attorney John Jacobs, who is part of the legal team representing the officers alongside co-counsel Hugh Wildman and Althea Grant-Coppin. Jacobs systematically questioned inconsistencies between Green’s initial testimony and crime scene evidence captured in photographs.

Early in the cross-examination, Jacobs called Green to account for his earlier claim that he saw a man of Indian descent standing outside a blue Mitsubishi Outlander, holding what looked to be vehicle registration papers. After Green confirmed that account, Jacobs pulled up a marked crime scene exhibit for the judge and jury to review, asking Green to point to any object matching the description of the papers in the photograph. When Green admitted he could not see the papers in the image, Jacobs pressed him to confirm he still stood by his original statement. Green clarified that his observation reflected what he saw on the day of the shooting, not what was visible in the post-incident photograph, reaffirming that he clearly saw the man standing by the vehicle’s passenger side with what he assumed were car papers. Jacobs directly accused the minister of lying under oath, a claim Green immediately rejected, stating he had been fully truthful with the court.

Jacobs next turned to Green’s claim that he saw a man wearing a white shirt sitting on the road behind the parked Mitsubishi. After Green pointed to the general area behind the vehicle on the photograph, Jacobs asked him to confirm he saw no blood-like discoloration in that spot, which Green did. When Jacobs directed his attention to a patch of discoloration on the adjacent sidewalk to the left of the vehicle, Green acknowledged the red staining. Jacobs put forward an alternative account: that the man in the white shirt was actually on the sidewalk, not the road, and that the parked Mitsubishi — which was left facing Barbican Road with both front doors propped open — would have blocked Green’s view of the road from his apartment window. Green pushed back, noting his apartment’s elevated position meant no obstacles blocked his line of sight, and repeated that he clearly saw the man in the white shirt on the road.

The cross-examination then turned to Green’s account of where the man of Indian descent’s body was located on the ground. Green confirmed he could see a second patch of discoloration on the sidewalk near the vehicle’s left front passenger door. When asked if this was the location he had previously referenced, Green stated he could only identify the general vicinity, noting that the man had been pulled from the vehicle and his body lay on the ground near the passenger door. When Jacobs challenged Green over previous markings on the exhibit that purported to show the exact location, Green clarified the marking was only ever intended to indicate a general area, not a precise spot.

The tense day of cross-examination wrapped up with Green standing by all core elements of his testimony. The high-profile trial is scheduled to resume proceedings on Thursday.

During a sectoral debate on Jamaica’s environmental policy held Wednesday in the House of Representatives, Opposition spokesperson for environment and climate resilience Omar Newell has outlined a bold, comprehensive plan to overhaul the island nation’s outdated environmental governance system, arguing that far stronger institutional safeguards are required to restore public trust in major environmental decision-making processes.

Newell opened his address by noting that Jamaica’s current regulatory framework has not kept pace with the converging crises the country now faces: intensifying climate-driven extreme weather, rapidly growing development pressures, and increasingly complex environmental disputes that expose cracks in existing oversight. He emphasized that the most critical reform the nation must pursue is restructuring environmental governance itself, pointing to recent high-profile controversies that have laid bare deep structural flaws in how decisions are currently reached.

While he did not elaborate at length on the case, Newell referenced the ongoing public dispute surrounding Bengal Development Limited’s proposed mining and quarrying project in St Ann’s Dry Harbour Mountains as a clear example of these systemic failures. In that case, the Natural Resources Conservation Authority (NRCA) initially rejected the project’s application in 2020 over widespread environmental risks, only to have that decision overturned months later. The Constitutional Court ultimately ruled the issued permit unconstitutional, but the government has announced plans to appeal the ruling, prolonging the conflict. The case has sparked fierce debate among environmental advocates and good governance groups, who have long questioned how frequently political influence can alter technical, science-based recommendations within Jamaica’s environmental approval process.

For Newell, the controversy is not an isolated incident of mismanagement; rather, it raises fundamental, system-wide questions about the independence and transparency of Jamaica’s entire environmental oversight regime. “The bigger question is, can environmental science and technical expertise be overridden by political discretion without sufficiently transparent safeguards?” he told the chamber.

He further extended these concerns to the recently enacted National Reconstruction and Resilience Authority (NaRRA) Act, warning that certain provisions in the new law carry striking parallels to past controversies over ministerial powers to overrule independent technical decisions. Newell was careful to frame his push for reform as pro-growth rather than anti-development, emphasizing that clearer, more transparent rules benefit both investors and local communities. “This argument is not anti-development, it is not anti-investment. It is pro-transparency, pro-science, pro-accountability, Mr Speaker, and pro-Jamaica. Because investors deserve certainty, communities deserve fairness, and the country deserves confidence that environmental decisions are being made objectively and transparently,” he explained.

At the core of Newell’s reform proposal is the creation of a fully independent environmental protection agency, established by statute and explicitly insulated from political and commercial pressure. He pointed out that the current structure of the National Environment and Planning Agency (NEPA) reinforces a widespread public perception that environmental protection is secondary to development interests: even after the government created a stand-alone environment ministry, NEPA still falls under the oversight of the Ministry of Economic Growth and Infrastructure Development.

Beyond the new independent agency, Newell’s full reform package includes multiple targeted updates to Jamaica’s regulatory regime: modernization of the decades-old NRCA Act, an updated, streamlined environmental permitting framework, mandatory public publication of all technical recommendations that underpin approval or denial decisions, codified legal rights of appeal for affected parties, statutory timelines to prevent unnecessary delays in decision-making, expanded scientific monitoring capacity across vulnerable ecosystems, and the creation of a specialized, independent environmental tribunal to hear permit disputes. “What better way to have science lead the way than to have permit appeals be overseen by a transparent, competent authority and not one political director?” Newell asked.

He added that the governing board of the new independent agency should be appointed through a transparent, open process modeled after the country’s Integrity Commission, requiring fixed professional qualifications for members, broad consultation with civil society and stakeholder groups, and legal protections against arbitrary removal from office. “It must include broad stakeholder consultation, fixed qualification requirements, protection from arbitrary removal, and representation from environmental science, engineering, planning, law, climate science, and civil society,” he said.

Beyond institutional reform, Newell drew attention to what he characterized as widespread, growing environmental neglect across Jamaica, pointing to worsening seasonal flooding, rampant illegal dumping of waste, repeated failures of critical infrastructure during extreme weather, and chronically weak enforcement of existing environmental laws. He stressed that climate resilience and environmental protection can no longer be sidelined as secondary policy priorities, particularly as the island enters another Atlantic hurricane season, when the risk of catastrophic storms rises sharply.

“We cannot continue building 20th century infrastructure for 21st century concerns. The collapse of roads and bridges during periods of heavy rainfall should remind us that climate resilience is not theoretical. Too many roads repeatedly fail, too many drains repeatedly overflow, too many retaining walls repeatedly collapse,” Newell said.

He also renewed longstanding calls for the government to provide a public update on the controversial Fort Rocky development project in Port Royal, accusing the administration of remaining silent on rehabilitation efforts months after state agencies cleared protected sand dunes and mangrove ecosystems to make way for the project. Newell argued that Jamaica is currently at a defining crossroads, where national leaders will decide whether long-term environmental protection will be prioritized over short-term political and economic gains.

“The Jamaica we hand over to our children is being shaped right now by the decisions we make, by the laws we pass in this honourable House, by the systems we tolerate. The environment is not a luxury; it is life itself, and if we fail to protect it, history will never forgive us,” he declared.