Authorities and health experts across multiple nations are raising alarms about hydrogel-based toy weapons, challenging their marketing as harmless playthings. These devices, which propel water-absorbent polymer spheres known as gellets, present significant dangers to juvenile users despite their deceptively innocent appearance.
The projectiles consist of 98% water and 2% plastic polymer, expanding substantially upon hydration to achieve sufficient firmness to impact skin and ocular tissues with considerable force. Their affordability compared to paintball or airsoft equipment has driven growing popularity throughout Latin America and European markets.
Medical specialists emphasize these toys can inflict severe ocular damage including retinal detachment, inflammation, and potentially permanent vision impairment. The realistic weapon designs further compound risks by creating confusion in public spaces where they might be mistaken for actual firearms.
Numerous countries including Argentina, Panama, and Costa Rica have reported unauthorized distribution channels, with products frequently entering markets through irregular cross-border transfers that complicate regulatory oversight. This uncontrolled circulation exacerbates safety concerns surrounding juvenile usage.
In the Dominican Republic, the National Institute for the Protection of Consumer Rights (Pro Consumidor) implemented a nationwide prohibition on hydrogel pistol and shotgun sales in January 2026. Executive Director Eddy Alcántara confirmed the activation of national operations to remove these products from toy retailers and commercial establishments, underscoring the institution’s commitment to shielding Dominican youth from preventable hazards.









