In 1985, a foreign journalist posed a poignant question to Fidel Castro: ‘What would you like your legacy to be? How would you like your achievements over the years to be interpreted?’ Castro’s response was both humble and confident. He acknowledged his role in the Cuban Revolution, emphasizing that his leadership was not without flaws, yet he remained assured of the high regard in which the Cuban people held him. His communication with the people, marked by his pedagogical oratory and unwavering dedication, fostered a genuine affection and admiration. This bond allowed even the humblest citizens to address him informally, a testament to his approachability and the deep connection he shared with the populace. Fidel Castro became a paradigm of leadership, embodying the qualities of Cuban identity—ingenuity, rebelliousness, and courage. As the nation commemorates the 100th anniversary of his birth, it is imperative to move beyond the emotional resonance of his legacy. Castro himself urged a focus on the study and continuation of his ideology rather than mere symbolic gestures. His teachings on unity, consensus-building, and cultural preservation remain relevant. The celebration of his centennial should serve as an opportunity for rigorous examination of his work, ensuring that his contributions are neither forgotten nor diminished. Fidel Castro’s legacy is not just a historical lesson but a call to strategic thinking, national pride, and unwavering idealism. His perseverance in the face of challenges exemplifies the spirit of resilience and determination. As we reflect on his life and achievements, let us enter history with him, allowing it to open its gates wider for us.
标签： Cuba
古巴
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A window into Fidel’s soul
The exhibition ‘All the Glory of the World,’ curated by Alex Castro Soto del Valle, offers an intimate and multifaceted portrayal of Fidel Castro, the Commander-in-Chief of Cuba. Opening at the José Martí Memorial on August 12, 2025, the exhibition features 50 snapshots that capture Castro in various settings—from private moments at home to public engagements, and from casual conversations to intense discussions. The images, taken by his son Alex, aim to humanize and complexify the iconic leader, presenting him through a lens that is both personal and profound.
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In every corner of the island, a tribute to Fidel
Cuba is set to honor the legacy of Fidel Castro with a grand commemorative program marking what would have been his 100th birthday. Approved during the 10th Plenary Session of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Cuba, the program will officially commence on August 13 at the Birán Historical Complex in Cueto, Holguín. This date holds special significance as it marks the 99th anniversary of the birth of the iconic leader. The program, spanning from August 13, 2025, to December 4, 2026, aims to celebrate Castro’s enduring ideals and encourage the study of his revolutionary thinking. The event will feature a cultural performance by the renowned children’s theater company, La Colmenita, known for its heartfelt and tender productions. Preparations at the Birán Historical Complex, a National Monument, include the restoration of the Castro Ruz family’s second home, the rooster fence, and the huts once occupied by Haitian immigrants employed by Fidel’s father. Additionally, beautification efforts have been undertaken in the surrounding green areas. Yaniel Cobos, the ideology officer of the National Bureau of the Young Communists Union, highlighted the program’s focus on youth engagement. Over 250 young individuals from various provinces will participate in the event, camping near the complex on August 12 after celebrating International Youth Day. The program also includes productive work at the Beola agricultural center and the Vladimir Ilich Lenin Provincial Hospital. Across Cuba, youth groups will engage in economic contributions and cultural events to honor Fidel Castro’s memory, culminating in a nationwide tribute at dawn on August 13.
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Another step in the consolidation of ties between Cuba and Belarus
In a significant display of diplomatic camaraderie, Major General Pavel Nikolaevich Muraveiko, Chief of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of Belarus and first deputy Minister of Defense, emphasized the shared global perspectives between Belarus and Cuba during his first official visit to the island nation. The high-ranking official expressed his gratitude for the warm reception extended by the Cuban people, describing it as a testament to the brotherly relations between the two countries. Speaking at the Cacahual Mausoleum, General Muraveiko highlighted the alignment of both nations’ views on global issues and the military-political landscape, underscoring the importance of exchanging experiences and opinions to bolster bilateral collaboration. His visit, marked by a packed itinerary, included tours of military units and industrial facilities, as well as insights into the training processes at Cuban military academies. The Belarusian delegation also paid homage to Cuban historical figures, including Antonio Maceo and Panchito Gómez Toro, whose remains are interred at the Mausoleum. Army Corps General Roberto Legrá Sotolongo, first deputy minister of the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Cuba, underscored the importance of preserving history as a means of safeguarding national identity. The visit concluded with a mutual commitment to further strengthen the strategic partnership between Belarus and Cuba, rooted in shared values and historical ties.
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Revolution is the supreme act of politics
One hundred and thirty years after his passing, Frederick Engels’ revolutionary ideas continue to resonate, shaping the struggle for the emancipation of the working class. Known as ‘The General’ among his peers, Engels, alongside Karl Marx, spearheaded the proletarian movement, leaving an indelible mark on history. Pablo Lafargue, a Cuban physician and socialist thinker, eulogized Engels, emphasizing the enduring unity and strength of the proletariat inspired by their shared vision. Born in 1820, Engels co-authored seminal works such as ‘The Communist Manifesto’ and ‘The German Ideology,’ while also contributing independently with texts like ‘Anti-Dühring’ and ‘The Origin of the Family, Private Property and the State.’ His intellectual legacy, rooted in dialectical materialism, remains a cornerstone of social sciences. Hassán Pérez Casabona, a Doctor in Historical Sciences, highlights Engels’ foresight in advocating for multidisciplinary education to empower the working class. Engels’ 1893 message to socialist students underscored the necessity of expertise in fields like medicine, engineering, and agronomy for societal transformation. His vision anticipated modern emphasis on science, research, and innovation. Fidel Castro, inspired by Engels’ ideas, harnessed this intellectual force to drive the Cuban Revolution, from the Moncada program to the 1961 Literacy Campaign, fostering a nation of scientists. Today, Cuba’s model of collective intelligence and human capital stands as a testament to the teachings of Engels, Marx, Lenin, and Martí. Engels’ revolutionary deeds and his belief in the supremacy of political revolution continue to inspire, proving that his legacy is as vital now as it was over a century ago.
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Fidel’s causeways: A bold step towards tourism development
In the heart of the Caribbean, a bold vision by Commander-in-Chief Fidel Castro Ruz has reshaped Cuba’s tourism industry. What was once dismissed as madness or whimsy has proven to be a masterstroke in economic and tourism development. The construction of causeways connecting remote keys to the mainland has transformed forgotten, pristine regions into world-renowned sun and beach destinations. These engineering marvels, built under harsh conditions, have unlocked the potential of areas like Cayo Coco, Cayo Guillermo, and Santa María Key, turning them into thriving hubs of sustainable tourism. The causeways, spanning kilometers over the sea, symbolize Cuba’s determination to overcome isolation and achieve self-reliance. Today, these destinations boast over 11,000 hotel rooms, attract hundreds of thousands of visitors annually, and are recognized as Biosphere Reserves for their harmonious blend of nature and development. This project stands as a testament to Cuba’s capacity for innovation and perseverance, showcasing the nation’s commitment to sustainable growth and environmental preservation.
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System for design: a road travelled and still to be travelled
The Cubaindustria 2024 event, currently underway, features a dedicated Design Forum focusing on the recently approved industrial design policy, its environmental implications, and its alignment with the circular economy. This forum highlights the progressive economic transformations in Cuba, which have paved the way for new opportunities and challenges in the design sector. The cornerstone of these advancements is Decree 88, approved by the Council of Ministers in 2023, which established the National System for Industrial Design and Visual Communication.
Gisela Herrero García, Director of the National Design Office (ONDI), emphasized the historical significance of this development. ‘We were pioneers in creating an office that itself represents the first public policy in design. Thanks to Fidel Castro’s vision, an organization was established in 1980 to evaluate, develop, train, and promote design. This was a bold initiative,’ she remarked. The journey to this milestone included the creation of the Evaluation System and the Registry of Designers, culminating in nearly 45 years of dedicated effort.
The newly approved policy and system are the result of collaborative efforts involving professionals from various disciplines. Given its dynamic nature, the system requires continuous updates to adapt to evolving technologies and methodologies. ‘The National System is a work in progress, constantly reinventing itself. As disciplines evolve and new technologies emerge, designers must be equipped with the tools to address contextual challenges,’ Herrero García added.
Although the design policy is relatively new within the industry sector, it has a cross-cutting influence on other areas such as industrial development, automation, maintenance, recycling, and packaging. This integration, according to Herrero García, strengthens the national economy. ‘Design must serve the economy. It’s crucial to position design as an investment rather than a cost, ensuring it adds value to processes and outcomes,’ she explained.
The policy’s implementation has already yielded tangible results, including enhanced partnerships with various entities and a deeper understanding of the strategic importance of design evaluation. For instance, the Cuban Apiculture Enterprise (Apicuba) underwent significant transformations following an evaluation, leading to improved product quality and organizational efficiency. ‘Even small improvements can have a profound impact, enhancing both the product and the organization’s strategic management,’ Herrero García noted.
Looking ahead, the priorities for the design sector are extensive, ranging from introducing design concepts at an early age to creating solutions for the elderly. ‘Design and communication must be recognized as key drivers of company development,’ Herrero García stressed. The systemic approach to design emphasizes collaboration and process-oriented thinking, ensuring that design continues to play a pivotal role in Cuba’s economic resilience.
Herrero García concluded, ‘Without political will, we wouldn’t have reached this point. The design policy is a strategic tool for training and development, and with a systemic approach, it will continue to enhance our economy.’
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Biomodulin T to be part of primary health care
Cuban President Miguel Díaz-Canel Bermúdez emphasized on Tuesday the importance of integrating Biomodulin T into primary health care across Cuban communities. During a meeting with health experts at the Palace of the Revolution, he urged that medical professionals be adequately trained to prescribe this innovative treatment. The discussion highlighted the significant role of Biomodulin T, a bovine thymus extract-based drug, in addressing immune dysfunction and recurrent infections, particularly among the elderly. Clinical trials involving nearly 9,000 nursing home residents demonstrated a remarkable reduction in acute respiratory infections (ARI) by over five times, and a 50% decrease in mortality risk compared to those outside such facilities. The drug also showed a 70% reduction in respiratory infection incidence among the elderly, a leading cause of death in Cuban nursing homes. Additionally, Biomodulin T has proven effective in oncology, rejuvenating patients’ immune systems when combined with chemotherapy and immunotherapy. It has also been successful in treating thymic hypoplasia in children, with 83% of treated children achieving normalized thymus size and function, and 71% showing clinical improvement. Given these promising results, President Díaz-Canel called for expedited efforts to incorporate Biomodulin T into national health strategies, especially in light of Cuba’s aging population. The drug, which gained prominence during the COVID-19 pandemic with over 1.9 million units distributed and more than 238,000 patients treated, has been recognized with two awards from the Academy of Sciences in 2022 for its efficacy in treating lung cancer and its immunomodulatory effects in older adults.
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Cuba has never stood idly by
In a comprehensive interview with Spanish journalist Ignacio Ramonet, Cuban President Miguel Díaz-Canel addressed the pressing economic challenges facing Cuba, the impact of the U.S. blockade, and the nation’s efforts toward regional integration. The discussion, held at the Palace of the Revolution on May 11, 2024, delved into three key areas: domestic policy, the economy, and international relations.
**Domestic Policy and Economic Hardships**
Díaz-Canel acknowledged the severe difficulties faced by Cuban families, including food shortages, inflation, and public service deficits. He attributed these issues primarily to the U.S. economic blockade, which has been in place for over six decades. The President emphasized that the blockade has intensified under recent U.S. administrations, particularly with the inclusion of Cuba in the U.S. list of state sponsors of terrorism. This has further restricted Cuba’s access to international financial systems and foreign investment.The President highlighted Cuba’s resilience and creative resistance in the face of these challenges. Despite the blockade, Cuba has managed to maintain social programs and economic activity, albeit at a reduced capacity. Díaz-Canel pointed to the COVID-19 pandemic as a critical moment when Cuba prioritized saving lives, diverting limited resources to healthcare and vaccine development.
**Economic Measures and Future Plans**
Díaz-Canel outlined Cuba’s Macroeconomic Stabilization Program, aimed at addressing inflation, exchange rate issues, and fiscal imbalances. The program, which extends to 2030, focuses on stimulating domestic production, particularly in agriculture, to achieve food sovereignty. The President also discussed the role of micro, small, and medium-sized enterprises (MSMEs) in diversifying the economy and fostering innovation.**International Relations and Regional Integration**
On the international front, Díaz-Canel criticized the U.S. government for maintaining the blockade despite widespread global condemnation. He expressed Cuba’s willingness to engage in dialogue with the U.S. on equal terms but stressed that the blockade must be lifted unilaterally. The President also highlighted Cuba’s participation in regional alliances, such as the Eurasian Economic Union and its aspirations to join the BRICS group, as part of its strategy to counter U.S. hegemony and foster South-South cooperation.**Regional Challenges and Solidarity**
Díaz-Canel addressed the political and economic crises in Latin America and the Caribbean, emphasizing Cuba’s commitment to regional solidarity and integration. He condemned U.S. interference in the region and reaffirmed Cuba’s support for progressive governments and movements. The President also highlighted Cuba’s contributions to regional health and education, including the deployment of medical brigades to Haiti and other countries.In conclusion, Díaz-Canel expressed optimism about Cuba’s future, emphasizing the nation’s resilience, creativity, and commitment to social justice. He called for greater international cooperation and solidarity to overcome the challenges posed by the U.S. blockade and to build a more equitable world.
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Cuba reported 7,151 Covid-19 cases and 59 deaths
Cuban health authorities have provided a comprehensive update on the nation’s COVID-19 situation, revealing significant epidemiological data since the pandemic’s onset. Dr. Francisco Durán, the National Director of Epidemiology at the Ministry of Public Health, delivered the latest statistics during his regular televised briefing, offering a detailed breakdown of the country’s pandemic response.
According to the official figures, Cuba has recorded a cumulative total of 825,351 confirmed coronavirus cases since March 11, 2020, with the pandemic claiming 6,978 lives on the island nation. The current hospitalization numbers present a complex picture of the pandemic’s status, with 90,027 individuals receiving medical care in hospitals across the country.
The hospitalization data reveals three distinct patient categories: 46,548 individuals are classified as suspected cases undergoing observation and testing; 3,162 people are under formal epidemiological surveillance due to confirmed exposure risks; and 40,317 are confirmed active patients receiving treatment for COVID-19.
Testing capacity remains a critical component of Cuba’s pandemic response. Health officials reported that 53,249 laboratory samples were processed this Tuesday alone to detect the SARS-CoV-2 virus. This daily testing effort contributes to a substantial national total of 9,165,377 real-time PCR tests conducted since the pandemic began, demonstrating the country’s extensive diagnostic capabilities.
The regular briefings by Dr. Durán have become a cornerstone of Cuba’s public health communication strategy, providing transparent data to citizens and international observers alike. These updates offer valuable insights into both the historical progression and current status of the pandemic within Cuba’s unique healthcare system.