Cuba is currently grappling with a severe outbreak of the chikungunya virus, compounded by an unprecedented economic crisis that has led to shortages of essential resources such as clean water, food, fuel, and medicine. The viral disease, which causes debilitating fever and joint pain, has spread across all 15 provinces of the island nation, affecting millions of residents. Elderly citizens like 81-year-old Pilar Alcantara are particularly vulnerable, with many left to endure the illness without access to basic medical care. The situation is exacerbated by concurrent outbreaks of other mosquito-borne diseases, including dengue, Zika, Oropouche, and yellow fever. Francisco Duran, head of epidemiology at Cuba’s public health ministry, reported that over 47,000 cases of chikungunya were diagnosed in a single week, doubling the previous week’s figures. The economic crisis, worsened by U.S. sanctions and the collapse of the tourism sector during the COVID-19 pandemic, has crippled the country’s healthcare system and mosquito control programs. In Havana’s Jesus Maria neighborhood, garbage piles up on the streets due to fuel shortages, while the eastern regions, recently devastated by Hurricane Melissa, face even more dire conditions. Despite Cuba’s historical expertise in medical and pharmaceutical fields, the current outbreak has spiraled out of control due to poor hygiene, accumulated waste, and inadequate water storage practices. As of Thursday, 20 Cubans were reported to be in critical condition due to chikungunya.
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Fitch revises Jamaica’s outlook to stable, affirms ‘BB-‘ rating
Fitch Ratings has adjusted Jamaica’s credit outlook from positive to stable, effectively halting any near-term upgrade prospects, following the severe economic damage inflicted by Hurricane Melissa. The agency reaffirmed the country’s ‘BB-’ rating, signaling a pause in the momentum that had previously pointed toward an improvement. A stable outlook indicates that Fitch expects Jamaica’s credit rating to remain unchanged over the next one to two years, contrasting with a positive outlook, which would have suggested potential upgrades if economic conditions continued to strengthen. The government’s preliminary estimates place the storm’s damage at approximately 30% of Jamaica’s GDP, equating to roughly US$6 billion to US$7 billion. This aligns with earlier assessments from the World Bank and Inter-American Development Bank, which estimated physical damage at a record US$8.8 billion. Fitch forecasts a 1.5% economic contraction in 2025, followed by a modest recovery of 1.8% in 2026. The agency highlighted prolonged adverse effects on key sectors like tourism, agriculture, and mining, with tourism receipts projected to decline by 15% in both 2025 and 2026. Before the storm, tourism accounted for nearly 20% of Jamaica’s GDP. The current account is expected to slip into a deficit in 2026 after posting a surplus of 3.1% of GDP in 2024, reflecting increased spending on imports and external payments. However, rising remittances are anticipated to mitigate the impact. Jamaica’s foreign exchange reserves remain robust at US$6.2 billion, covering nearly seven months of external payments—well above the ‘BB’ country median of 4.8 months. In response to the crisis, the government will suspend the Fiscal Responsibility Law for two years, leading to a sharp shift in public finances. The general government balance is projected to move from a 0.2% surplus in 2024 to a 3.2% deficit in 2025, potentially pushing the debt-to-GDP ratio to 68% by the end of 2026. This reverses a years-long downward trend that had reduced debt from 135% in 2012. Despite these challenges, Jamaica enters the recovery period with significant financial buffers, including US$250 million in contingency funds, US$384 million in multilateral credit lines, and an estimated US$1 billion to US$2.5 billion in private insurance inflows. These resources provide short-term liquidity and support reconstruction efforts without immediate financing stress. Fitch emphasized that Jamaica’s ‘BB-’ rating is bolstered by strong performance on the World Bank Governance Indicators, which measure factors like government effectiveness, rule of law, and control of corruption. The agency warned that larger-than-expected economic losses or a slower recovery could lead to a negative rating action, while a renewed decline in the debt-to-GDP ratio could eventually support a positive rating action. Fitch believes the government remains committed to its fiscal framework and will actively seek to reduce its debt burden once reconstruction efforts advance.
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WATCH: Two bushfires, hours apart, kept firefighters in Westmoreland busy Wednesday night
The Westmoreland Fire Department in Jamaica faced a challenging day on Wednesday as it responded to two separate bushfires in the Beeston Spring and Watercress areas. The first emergency call was received at approximately 5:27 pm for the Watercress area, followed by another at 7:22 pm for Beeston Spring. Assistant Commissioner Rudolph Seaton, overseeing Area Four of the Jamaica Fire Brigade, reported that much of the fire was inaccessible to firefighters. Despite this, the brigade managed to extinguish flames in accessible areas using water. Seaton explained that the inaccessible sections were left to burn out naturally, and as of now, there is no active fire in the vicinity. The cause of the fires remains unknown, but Seaton noted that dry vegetation and debris left by Hurricane Melissa likely exacerbated the situation. He reiterated the fire department’s ongoing public education campaign, emphasizing the illegality of setting unattended fires and advising residents to bury waste instead of burning it, especially given the scarcity of water in pipe tops. Fortunately, there were no reports of loss of life or property.
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US court suspends releasing immigration detainees in Illinois
In a significant development in the ongoing immigration enforcement saga, a US appeals court has temporarily halted the release of hundreds of individuals detained by Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) in Illinois. This decision comes after the Trump administration challenged a federal judge’s ruling that had ordered the release of approximately 450 detainees. The detainees, part of a broader operation known as ‘Midway Blitz,’ were arrested in September as part of President Donald Trump’s intensified crackdown on undocumented immigrants, particularly in Chicago, a Democratic stronghold. Last week, a federal judge in Chicago sided with lawyers representing over 600 detainees, arguing that their arrests lacked reasonable grounds or outstanding warrants. The judge had planned to release the detainees on Friday, contingent on each paying $1,500 in bail and agreeing to surveillance measures like ankle monitors. However, the appeals court has now suspended this release pending a hearing scheduled for December 2. Since taking office, Trump has prioritized stringent immigration policies, frequently framing the issue as an ‘invasion.’ This latest legal battle underscores the contentious nature of immigration enforcement under his administration.
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Kevin Downswell says Jamaica will come back ‘stronger’ as gospel artistes rally for the cause after Melissa
In the wake of Hurricane Melissa’s devastation, Jamaican gospel star Kevin Downswell has spearheaded a remarkable humanitarian initiative, uniting fellow gospel artistes, volunteers, and everyday Jamaicans to aid those displaced by the storm. Over the past three weeks, Downswell and his team have been actively providing relief across western Jamaica, offering not just material support but also emotional and spiritual comfort.
Downswell recounted the immediate response to the disaster: ‘Right after the storm, I reached out to several gospel artistes, urging us to pool our resources and act swiftly. People needed more than food—they needed prayer, strength, hope, and solidarity.’ During the first week, Downswell, alongside gospel artistes John Mark Wiggan and Prince Saj, visited St. Elizabeth, distributing care packages and partnering with companies like KFC to amplify their efforts.
The second week saw the team in Montego Bay, St. James, where they addressed the aftermath in areas like Catherine Hall and Bogue Heights. ‘We listened, encouraged, and prayed with the affected families,’ Downswell shared. The mission continued into Westmoreland, where communities such as Baeston Springs and Paradise received much-needed support. Each trip ensured supplies for 250 people, including toiletries, cooked meals, and non-perishable goods, with significant contributions from Ziggy’s and KFC restaurants.
Downswell emphasized the importance of personal connection: ‘Listening to their stories and offering a hand to hold means the world to them. Even if we don’t pray, just being there to listen has been a special part of this journey.’ The initiative has been a collective effort, with gospel artistes like DJ Nicholas and Chevelle Franklyn contributing despite being unable to join in person.
‘This is a true collective effort,’ Downswell stated. ‘What one couldn’t provide, another did. We’re showing up week after week to ensure no one feels forgotten. We love our nation and its people, and we’ll keep going—one community, one family, one prayer at a time. Together, we’ll come back stronger.’
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‘Black Panther’ star Chadwick Boseman gets Hollywood star
In a heartfelt tribute to his enduring legacy, the late Chadwick Boseman, renowned for his iconic role as T’Challa in Marvel’s ‘Black Panther,’ was posthumously awarded a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame. The ceremony, held on Thursday in Los Angeles, was led by director Ryan Coogler, actress Viola Davis, and Boseman’s widow, Simone Ledward-Boseman, who described the event as a celebration of love and pride for the beloved actor. Boseman, who passed away in 2020 at the age of 43 after a private battle with colon cancer, was remembered for his unwavering dedication to his craft and his generosity, even during his most challenging times. Coogler, who directed Boseman in the groundbreaking 2018 film, praised the actor for his commitment to his roles, including performing his own stunts and engaging in off-camera readings despite his illness. Viola Davis, who co-starred with Boseman in his final film, ‘Ma Rainey’s Black Bottom,’ highlighted how his work transcended entertainment, offering a sense of connection and solidarity. The ceremony was also attended by Disney CEO Bob Iger, actor Michael B. Jordan, and Boseman’s brothers, Kevin and Derrick, who joined in honoring the actor’s remarkable contributions to cinema and culture.
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Florida carries out state’s 17th execution of the year
In a somber turn of events, Richard Randolph, a 63-year-old man convicted of the 1988 rape and murder of his former store manager, was executed by lethal injection on Thursday in Florida. The execution took place at 6:12 pm (2312 GMT) at a state prison in Raiford, as confirmed by the Florida Department of Corrections. Randolph was sentenced to death in 1989 for the brutal killing of Minnie McCollum, a 62-year-old convenience store manager. Court documents reveal that Randolph committed the heinous act after McCollum caught him attempting to break into the store’s safe. Florida has been at the forefront of executions in the United States this year, with 17 carried out so far, surpassing other states like Alabama and Texas, each with five executions. Randolph’s death marks the 44th execution in the U.S. in 2025, the highest number since 2010 when 46 inmates were executed. The majority of this year’s executions—36—were conducted via lethal injection, while three were carried out by firing squad and five by nitrogen hypoxia, a method criticized by United Nations experts as cruel and inhumane. The death penalty remains a contentious issue in the U.S., with 23 states having abolished it and three others—California, Oregon, and Pennsylvania—imposing moratoriums. President Donald Trump has been a vocal advocate for capital punishment, calling for its expanded use for the most severe crimes on his first day in office.
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‘I am really sorry’
In a heartfelt Instagram post on Thursday, Jamaica’s Reggae Boyz captain Andre Blake expressed deep regret and gratitude following the team’s failure to secure automatic qualification for the 2026 FIFA World Cup. Blake, a revered figure in Jamaican football, acknowledged the overwhelming support from fans and took responsibility for the team’s shortcomings. ‘Thank you, the support was unreal… As the leader of this group, we have failed to deliver and missed out on a massive opportunity… and for that, I am really sorry,’ he wrote. The disappointment stems from Jamaica’s 0–0 draw with Curaçao in their final Concacaf qualifier, a result that dashed their hopes of direct qualification. The Reggae Boyz, once considered strong contenders in their group, which included Curaçao, Trinidad and Tobago, and Bermuda, now face a challenging path to redemption. Their next chance lies in the inter-confederation playoffs in March 2026, where they will compete against New Caledonia and potentially the Democratic Republic of Congo for a World Cup spot. Adding to the turmoil, head coach Steve McClaren resigned immediately after the match, stating, ‘Football is a results business, and tonight we’ve fallen short of our goal.’ McClaren emphasized the need for accountability and leadership to guide the team forward. The Reggae Boyz must now regroup under new management and prepare for their final shot at World Cup glory.
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WRA reports groundwater levels in Content, Manchester, slowly receding after flooding
KINGSTON, Jamaica—The Water Resources Authority (WRA) has reported a gradual decline in groundwater levels in Content, Manchester, following severe flooding triggered by Hurricane Melissa on October 28. The flooding, caused by significant rainfall before and during the hurricane, has been a major concern for the community. Geoffrey Marshall, Deputy Managing Director of the WRA, confirmed that on-site observations indicate a slow but steady reduction in water levels. However, he warned that the movement of groundwater is causing rising water levels in downstream areas such as Porus and Harmons, as anticipated by the authority. Similar trends have been observed in Comfort Hall and Evergreen. Marshall emphasized that the recession of water in Content could take up to four weeks, longer than the two-week period recorded during a similar event in 2002, due to the greater volume of water involved this time. The WRA has urged residents in affected areas to remain cautious, avoid contact with contaminated floodwaters, and take necessary precautions if their properties are at risk. Marshall also advised against consuming untreated groundwater, stressing the importance of boiling or purifying water before use. The WRA continues to monitor the situation closely and conduct assessments across other communities.
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Flash flooding in Penal, corporation says mitigation works coming
On November 20, flash flooding struck several low-lying areas in the Penal/Debe municipality, leaving dozens of motorists stranded. The incident occurred despite the Penal Debe Regional Corporation (PDRC) receiving a significant 120% increase in funding for fiscal 2026. PDRC Chairman Gowtam Maharaj revealed that detailed mitigation plans are being prepared for the upcoming dry season to address the recurring issue. Speaking at the Debe office, Maharaj acknowledged the success of watercourse clearing efforts initiated earlier this year, which prevented major household flooding. However, he emphasized that more work is needed to resolve bottlenecks caused by encroachments, fallen trees, and outdated infrastructure. The flooding primarily affected areas such as SS Erin Road, Batchyia Village, Patiram Trace, Clarke Road, and Rock Road, with Rock Road experiencing the deepest waters. Maharaj outlined plans for remedial works across all ten municipal districts, which are set to be approved at the council’s statutory meeting on November 27. Collaboration with the Ministry of Works and Infrastructure and the South Oropouche River Basin project is also planned to mitigate future floods. Maharaj expressed relief over the reversal of a previous policy that delayed contractor payments, which he believes hindered progress. With 60% of the municipality located within the Oropouche watershed, the area remains highly flood-prone, with the last major flooding event occurring in September 2024.
