Ecuador’s oil industry is confronting a severe downturn, with official data revealing a significant 8.5% annual decline in crude production for 2025. Total output amounted to 127.4 million barrels, averaging just 349,167 barrels per day. This production slump has been compounded by a parallel decrease in domestic refining capacity, forcing the nation to dramatically increase its reliance on imported fuels. Imports surged by 16.8% year-on-year to 74.3 million barrels, a dependency that analysts warn undermines national energy security and places strain on the economy. The situation is further exacerbated by a drastic 72.97% contraction in public sector investment, with budget execution plummeting to $485.4 million compared to the previous year. The human cost of this crisis has also been severe, with 1,379 workers dismissed, constituting a 13.7% reduction in the industry’s workforce. Adding to these operational and financial concerns, serious legal questions have been raised regarding contracts signed by OCP Ecuador S.A., the state-managed entity overseeing the Heavy Crude Oil Pipeline since its transfer to public ownership on December 1, 2024. Industry groups are now issuing urgent calls for heightened scrutiny from both authorities and the public into the management of the country’s vital energy resources, cautioning that the current trajectory threatens to inflict irreversible damage upon the national oil industry.
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Chile cancels energy project threatening astronomy
A major conflict has emerged in Chile between renewable energy ambitions and astronomical research, pitting a green hydrogen initiative against one of the world’s most important astronomical observatories. AES Andes, the Chilean subsidiary of American energy multinational AES Corporation, has faced mounting opposition to its proposed INNA project—a green hydrogen and ammonia production facility planned for the Atacama Desert.
The project, which entered Chile’s Environmental Impact Assessment System in 2024, has encountered significant regulatory hurdles and widespread objections from both domestic and international stakeholders. The controversy stems from the proposed location just kilometers from the town of Taltal, placing it in immediate proximity to the Paranal Observatory.
Paranal represents one of the most critical ground-based astronomical facilities globally, housing the renowned Very Large Telescope (VLT) operated by the European Southern Observatory (ESO). The site is also currently constructing the Extremely Large Telescope (ELT), projected to become the world’s largest optical/near-infrared telescope upon completion. Scientists anticipate the ELT will revolutionize our understanding of the universe by capturing unprecedented images that could reveal new insights into cosmic history and evolution.
The Atacama Desert has earned global recognition among astronomers for its exceptional observational conditions, combining high altitude, minimal atmospheric interference, and exceptionally dark skies—attributes that make it uniquely suited for cutting-edge astronomical research.
Environmental assessors and scientific organizations have raised concerns that the INNA project could severely degrade these pristine conditions through multiple mechanisms: light pollution from facility operations, atmospheric emissions that could affect air clarity, and potential vibration impacts from industrial activity. The conflict highlights the growing challenge of balancing renewable energy development with the preservation of scientifically critical environments.
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MOH clarifies leprosy myths, misconceptions
In a decisive move to combat persistent misinformation, Saint Lucia’s Ministry of Health, Wellness and Nutrition has launched a public education campaign emphasizing that leprosy is entirely curable and that social stigma represents the primary barrier to its eradication.
The Ministry’s statement, timed with World Leprosy Day (January 25), highlights how medical advancements have transformed leprosy from a historically feared disease into a manageable condition. Free and effective treatment is readily accessible through dermatology clinics at wellness centers nationwide.
Observed under the theme “Leprosy is Curable; the Real Challenge is Stigma,” World Leprosy Day 2026 spotlights the disconnect between medical reality and public perception. Health officials acknowledge significant therapeutic progress while noting that misinformation continues to perpetuate fear, silence, and social isolation among affected individuals.
Leprosy, a chronic infectious disease affecting the skin, nerves, eyes, and respiratory tract, becomes non-transmissible within days of starting treatment. The Ministry stresses that early detection and proper medical intervention prevent permanent disability, enabling patients to maintain normal lives and livelihoods.
Despite medical certainty, deep-rooted stigma persists through misconceptions about transmission methods, curability, and supernatural associations. These false beliefs frequently delay treatment-seeking behavior and inflict psychological trauma that lingers beyond medical recovery.
The health authority urges public cooperation in disseminating factual information, demonstrating compassion, and supporting affected community members. Citizens are advised to seek immediate medical consultation upon observing symptoms including pale skin patches with diminished sensation, body nodules, or recurrent burns and ulcers on extremities.
Notably, the Ministry confirms that preventive treatment is available without charge for close contacts of diagnosed individuals, representing a crucial component of transmission interruption.
Health officials maintain that leprosy elimination in Saint Lucia is medically achievable, but eliminating stigma demands collective societal effort. The Ministry reaffirms that no individual should face discrimination or exclusion due to a preventable and curable health condition.
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Cuba commemorates International Education Day
In a powerful address disseminated through social media channels, Cuban Foreign Minister Bruno Rodríguez Parrilla has reaffirmed his nation’s steadfast dedication to advancing free, universal, and inclusive education as an indispensable human right. The diplomatic statement emerged amid growing international concerns regarding global educational disparities.
Citing alarming UNESCO statistics, Rodríguez highlighted the profound crisis facing worldwide education systems, noting that 244 million children and adolescents currently lack any form of schooling. Further compounding this emergency, an additional 617 million young learners demonstrate insufficient proficiency in fundamental literacy and mathematics skills, creating what experts describe as a global learning poverty epidemic.
The Cuban diplomat positioned educational access as more than simply an academic concern, framing it as a critical mechanism for fostering international peace, cross-cultural understanding, and social inclusion. Rodríguez emphasized that strengthening educational frameworks represents a foundational pillar for sustainable human development and the eradication of systemic discrimination.
This declaration aligns with Cuba’s longstanding educational policy, which has historically prioritized comprehensive literacy programs and accessible education despite economic challenges. The Caribbean nation’s educational model has frequently been cited by international organizations for achieving remarkable literacy rates and educational participation levels.
The timing of this statement coincides with increased global attention on educational inequality following pandemic-related school disruptions that disproportionately affected developing nations. United Nations agencies have warned that without significant intervention, current educational deficits may severely hamper progress toward international development goals.
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Innovation leaders in the Cuban Press receive awards
Several Cuban media organizations have been recognized for journalistic excellence and innovative practices during a prestigious awards ceremony held at the Union of Cuban Journalists (UPEC) headquarters. The honorees included Ideas Multimedios, Radio Sancti Spiritus, the satirical publication Palante, and Radio Cumanayagua from Cienfuegos province.
The awards specifically acknowledged groundbreaking efforts in developing and implementing innovative editorial solutions that address contemporary challenges in journalism. The competition bears the name of Juan Antonio Borrego, the late director of Escambray publishing house, honoring his legacy in Cuban media.
Dr. Ana Teresa Badia, renowned journalist with Radio Rebelde and chair of the judging committee, reported exceptionally strong participation in this year’s competition. She noted that the majority of entries demonstrated significant commitment to developing practical solutions for the evolving challenges facing modern journalism.
Special recognition was awarded to Radio Sancti Spiritus for its comprehensive coverage commemorating the centennial of Commander-in-Chief Fidel Castro’s birth, an honor bestowed by the Institute of Information and Social Communication. Ideas Multimedios received distinctive acclaim for its multimedia section titled ‘The Century of Fidel,’ which earned a special prize created specifically for this occasion.
In a parallel achievement, the Faculty of Communication at the University of Havana presented Escambray publishing house in Sancti Spiritus with an award for its scientific approach to media management. This recognition aligned perfectly with the same category honored through the Juan Antonio Borrego Award, highlighting consistent excellence in journalistic management practices.
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Lula confirms candidacy and highlights historic role of the MST
In a significant address, Brazilian President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva framed the upcoming October elections as a critical juncture for the nation’s political trajectory. The Workers’ Party leader emphasized the electoral process as decisive in both shaping Brazil’s future direction and combating the pervasive spread of disinformation.
President Lula presented a comprehensive review of his administration’s economic and social achievements, highlighting record-breaking employment levels as a cornerstone of his current term. “We have achieved the lowest unemployment rate in Brazil’s historical records alongside the highest number of active workers and economic engagements,” the president declared with emphasis.
The address also spotlighted additional economic indicators showing substantial progress, including expanded export volumes, increased foreign and domestic investments, elevated minimum wage standards, and the revitalization of key strategic sectors within the national economy.
Lula issued a compelling call to action for enhanced political involvement from social movements nationwide, particularly applauding the Landless Workers’ Movement (MST) for endorsing and fielding their own candidates in the upcoming elections. He articulated that such movements should take pride in their productive outputs and actively seek positions within decision-making bodies to safeguard and advance working-class rights and interests.
Preceding the presidential speech, Paulo Teixeira, Minister of Agrarian Development and Family Farming, made a significant announcement regarding land reform initiatives. Minister Teixeira confirmed that promised land allocations would be formally delivered in April, a move expected to benefit thousands of families currently without land ownership across Brazil.
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Waterhouse upset Mt Pleasant, leaders Montego Bay beat Chapelton in JPL
In a stunning Sunday showdown that reshaped the Jamaica Premier League landscape, Waterhouse FC delivered a monumental 1-0 upset against reigning Caribbean Cup champions Mount Pleasant FA at Drax Hall. The victory marked Waterhouse’s first consecutive wins this season while handing the St. Ann titans their second defeat of the campaign.
The match’s decisive moment arrived in the 25th minute when Nerron Barrow unleashed an extraordinary looping left-footed strike from the right flank of Mount Pleasant’s 18-yard box. The ball arced magnificently into the top left corner of the net, securing Waterhouse’s first triumph over their opponents since the 2022-23 season.
League leaders Montego Bay United fortified their position with a 2-0 victory against Chapelton Maroons at Jarrett Park, extending their advantage to seven points. Nashordo Gibbs initiated the scoring in the third minute, while Jourdain Fletcher sealed the win with his league-leading 12th goal in the 77th minute.
In a dramatic reversal at Stadium East, Tivoli Gardens overcame defending champions Cavalier with a 2-1 comeback victory. Cavalier initially led due to an 82nd-minute own goal from goalkeeper Nathaniel Francis, but Nickalia Fuller responded immediately with a breathtaking 23-yard free kick that curled into the top corner. Substitute Dayne Ewen completed the turnaround with a close-range finish during stoppage time.
Dunbeholden FC ended their four-game winless streak with an explosive 4-2 performance against Harbour View, who conceded four goals for the second consecutive match. Damion Binns scored twice for Dunbeholden, who established a commanding 3-0 halftime lead through additional goals from Odean Pennycooke and Fabion McCarthy.
Other fixtures saw Racing United and Portmore United draw 1-1 in a clash between second-place contenders, while Treasure Beach and Arnett Gardens settled at 1-1. Molynes United missed a crucial opportunity to advance in the standings after being held 1-1 by bottom-placed Spanish Town Police FC.
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Brianna Lyston is back
Jamaican sprint sensation Brianna Lyston marked her highly anticipated professional track debut with a impressive second-place finish in the 60-meter dash at Saturday’s New Balance Indoor Grand Prix in Boston. The 21-year-old clocked 7.11 seconds, finishing just behind British Olympic medalist Dina Asher-Smith who claimed victory in 7.08 seconds. Trinidad and Tobago’s Leah Bertrand secured third position with a time of 7.32 seconds.
Lyston’s appearance marked her return to competition after an 11-month hiatus following her decision to forgo remaining NCAA eligibility at Louisiana State University and transition to professional athletics with a sponsorship agreement from Adidas. The young sprinter, now training under veteran coach Launce Brauman at Pure Athletics in Florida, represents the next generation of Jamaican sprint talent expected to fill the void left by retired legends Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce, Elaine Thompson, and Shericka Jackson.
Her athletic prowess first captured international attention at just 12 years old when she set a world age-group record in the 200m (23.72 seconds) while representing St Jago High. Lyston boasts personal bests of 7.03 seconds in the 60m, 10.91 seconds in the 100m, and 22.31 seconds in the 200m, all achieved during her remarkable 2024 season.
During her collegiate career at LSU, Lyston established herself as one of the fastest sprinters in NCAA history, capturing the 2024 NCAA Indoor 60m title with a time of 7.03 seconds—then the second-fastest in collegiate history and an LSU school record. Her accolades include multiple Southeastern Conference individual titles and six USTFCCCA First Team All-American honors. Lyston also claimed gold in the 200m at the 2022 World Athletics U20 Championships in Cali, Colombia, further cementing her status as track and field’s rising star.


