分类: society

  • Gros Islet Police Divisional Headquarters opens

    Gros Islet Police Divisional Headquarters opens

    A milestone in public safety infrastructure for Saint Lucia was reached on Monday, April 20, when the $35 million Gros Islet Police Divisional Headquarters officially opened its doors to the public. Commissioned earlier this year by Prime Minister Philip J. Pierre on February 19, the modern facility sits on a sprawling 2.6-acre plot of land purpose-built for law enforcement operations.

    Following the inauguration of the new headquarters, the Royal Saint Lucia Police Force announced a coordinated restructuring of policing operations across the northern district, with services now distributed across two key sites: the existing Rodney Bay Police Station and the newly completed Gros Islet facility. All policing units that previously operated out of the temporary Gros Islet Human Resource Centre location have completed their relocation to the purpose-built headquarters.

    As part of the organizational shakeup, the Rodney Bay Police Station has been reassigned to the island’s Rangers Unit, a specialized law enforcement team tasked with safeguarding Saint Lucia’s popular coastal beaches, protected national parks, and historic heritage monuments. The restructuring does not remove regular police presence from the site, however: Gros Islet District officers will continue to maintain a joint operational footprint at Rodney Bay alongside the Rangers Unit.

    The new headquarters was developed to address a pressing need for expanded and upgraded security capacity in the northern region of Saint Lucia, an area that has seen explosive growth in residential development, commercial activity, and tourism over the past 10 years. Beyond basic office space, the multi-purpose facility comes equipped with a full suite of law enforcement amenities, including on-site police barracks for officers, a secure detention holding area, a regulated armoury, an on-site gym, and dedicated office spaces for specialized units ranging from criminal investigations to traffic enforcement and special support services.

  • Gunmen kill three in St James attack

    Gunmen kill three in St James attack

    A quiet weekend gathering at a popular coastal drinking spot in Barbados descended into violence on Sunday night, when a targeted shooting left three men dead and another fighting for life. According to official police statements, emergency dispatchers received the first reports of gunfire at the Thunder Bay Beach Bar, located in Lower Carlton, St James, at approximately 8:42 p.m., as crowds of beachgoers were gathered at the waterfront venue.

    Preliminary investigative findings have outlined a clear sequence of events: three unidentified male suspects exited a silver-colored vehicle before opening fire into the group of people assembled at the bar. The hail of bullets hit four men, leaving all four with critical injuries. Emergency medical responders confirmed that one of the wounded victims was pronounced dead at the scene immediately after a physician conducted an on-site assessment.

    The three remaining injured survivors were rushed to a nearby medical treatment facility not by official emergency ambulances, but by private vehicles brought to the scene by other people at the bar. In the days following the shooting, two of the three hospitalized victims have since succumbed to their wounds, pushing the total death toll from the attack up to three, according to police updates. The condition of the fourth surviving victim has not been released publicly as of the latest update.

    Local law enforcement has not announced any suspect identifications or arrests to date, and active investigations into the motive and perpetrators of the attack are still ongoing. In a public appeal for community cooperation, police have urged any members of the public who were present at the scene, or who have any information related to the shooting, the suspects, or the silver vehicle used in the attack, to come forward with details. Tipsters can submit anonymous information through Crime Stoppers at 1800-8477, reach the 24-hour police emergency line at 211, or contact the Holetown Police Station directly at 419-1700.

  • Four Hope Estate residents arrested for rifle, ammo

    Four Hope Estate residents arrested for rifle, ammo

    On Monday, April 20, 2026, Guyana’s police service announced that four residents of Hope Estate, a small agriculture-focused community on the East Coast of Demerara, were taken into custody late Sunday night on allegations of unlawful possession of ammunition and an unregistered air rifle. The arrests and seizure of prohibited items unfolded during a targeted law enforcement operation conducted between 10:30 PM and 11:00 PM, according to official police statements.

    Among the four individuals detained are a 55-year-old local farmer, a 51-year-old woman, the farmer’s 26-year-old son, and a 23-year-old woman. During the search of the property, law enforcement officers discovered six live 12-gauge cartridges, 40 live 9mm rounds of ammunition, and the suspected unregistered air rifle stashed inside a black bag located in a bedroom that the 26-year-old suspect occupies. As search operations continued at the site, both the 26-year-old man and the 23-year-old woman arrived at the property, and were subsequently taken into police custody alongside the other two residents.

    Official police reports confirm that all four suspects were formally notified of the alleged weapons offenses before being arrested. The group was then transported to the Cove and John Police Station, where the seized ammunition and air rifle have been held as evidence pending the launch of a full official investigation. As of Monday morning, no additional details about possible prior criminal records or the suspects’ alleged links to other illegal activities have been released to the public.

  • Six detained, 22 stolen guns recovered in San Fernando Police Station attack

    Six detained, 22 stolen guns recovered in San Fernando Police Station attack

    A major joint law enforcement operation in Trinidad and Tobago has resulted in six people being taken into custody, with two serving municipal police officers among the detainees, in connection with two linked criminal cases: the fatal killing of local resident Anuska Eversley and a daring theft of firearms from a police compound in the city of San Fernando.

    Trinidad and Tobago Police Service (TTPS) officials confirmed the breakdown of the suspects: two female civilians, two male civilians, and the two uniformed officers who are currently suspended pending investigation. The arrests were carried out in a series of coordinated overnight raids, developed through actionable intelligence and carried out by multiple specialized TTPS units. Participating teams included the San Fernando Criminal Investigations Department, the Special Branch national security unit, and the TTPS Special Investigations Unit, which handles high-profile and complex cases.

    In a major breakthrough for the investigation, law enforcement has recovered the vast majority of the stolen weapon cache. Recovered items include 10 M&P pistols, 10 Glock 19 pistols, one Browning pistol, one Smith & Wesson pistol, and 612 rounds of 9mm ammunition, all described by police as a substantial portion of the total stolen arsenal.

    TTPS Commissioner Allister Guevarro personally joined operational teams on the ground in the early hours of the operation, as the investigation reached a critical turning point. In an official statement released to the public, the TTPS noted that the probe remains active and is currently at a sensitive investigative stage. The service has given a public assurance that every available resource is being deployed to hold all responsible parties accountable for the linked crimes, and to see the investigation through to a successful conclusion.

  • Venezuelan man caught with illegal gun, ammo- police

    Venezuelan man caught with illegal gun, ammo- police

    Guyana law enforcement authorities have announced the arrest of a 19-year-old Venezuelan man on Sunday, following an encounter that uncovered an unlicensed 9mm pistol and eight rounds of ammunition along the Lusignan railway embankment. The Guyana Police Force shared details of the arrest in an official statement released to the public on Monday, April 20, 2026.

    According to the police account, officers on patrol noticed the suspect, a resident of Sophia in Greater Georgetown, at approximately 6:30 PM local time. The man drew attention after officers observed a suspicious bulky item concealed at his waistband. As uniformed ranks moved in to approach the suspect, witnesses and officers confirmed he quickly pulled a black, handgun-shaped object from his waistband and discarded it onto the ground beside his position.

    Law enforcement personnel immediately recovered the discarded item, which was confirmed to be the loaded 9mm weapon and matching ammunition. When investigators questioned the suspect about whether he held a valid government-issued firearms license, the young man reportedly admitted he did not have any license authorizing him to carry or possess the weapon.

    Following the seizure of the contraband, the suspect was taken into custody and transported to the Vigilance Police Station for processing. Both the suspected firearm and the recovered ammunition have been formally lodged as evidence in the case, as investigators continue their procedural work ahead of upcoming court proceedings.

  • Saleh nieuwe voorzitter Surinaamse Libanese Vereniging; inzet op vernieuwing en groei

    Saleh nieuwe voorzitter Surinaamse Libanese Vereniging; inzet op vernieuwing en groei

    PARAMARIBO, Suriname – April 20, 2026 – The Suriname Lebanese Association (SLV), one of the country’s longest-standing community cultural organizations, has ushered in a new governing board during its recent leadership election held Saturday, with longtime community member George Saleh selected to serve as the group’s new chairman.
    Joining Saleh on the seven-member new board are Daniel Nouh Chaia, George Frangie, Aegina Brahim, Giselle Helou, Munira Issa and Emely Issa, who will collectively guide the association’s activities and strategic direction through their upcoming term.
    Founded in 1996, the SLV is marking its 30th year of serving the Lebanese community in Suriname this year, a milestone that frames the new leadership’s priorities. In his inaugural address after the vote, Saleh described his appointment as both a profound honor and a weighty responsibility, extending sincere gratitude to association members for the trust they placed in his leadership team.
    Saleh emphasized that while the SLV has built a powerful legacy rooted in long-held tradition and a tightly connected community, the organization must continue to adapt and innovate to remain relevant and resilient for future generations of members.
    Among the core policy priorities of the new board is a comprehensive modernization of the SLV’s bylaws, a change designed to make the organization’s operations more transparent and efficient for both members and stakeholders. Beyond governance reform, the board plans to expand the association’s programming, adding new cultural and social events that cater to community members of all age groups, from youth to older residents.
    Existing popular annual events that have become staples of the SLV’s calendar – including Family Day, the community men’s cookout, Maria Day, and the traditional hafli celebration – will remain on the schedule, with new initiatives rolled out to complement these beloved gatherings.
    Another central pillar of the new board’s agenda is preserving and passing down Lebanese cultural heritage to younger community members. This work centers on protecting core traditions, celebrating Lebanese culinary identity, and reinforcing shared cultural values including radical hospitality and strong intergenerational family bonds. The board also plans to upgrade the association’s internal administrative systems and expand its community network, most notably through the launch of a new “Friends of the SLV” membership initiative open to broader community supporters.
    Closing his address, Saleh called on all SLV members to deepen their engagement and collaborate closely with the new leadership to strengthen the association and build a sustainable, future-ready organization that can serve the Suriname Lebanese community for decades to come.

  • Emergency at Sea

    Emergency at Sea

    A life-threatening medical emergency at sea ended with a successful rescue last Thursday, after a team of off-duty medical providers and Trinidad and Tobago Defence Force members stepped in to save an elderly female passenger on the fast ferry MV Buccoo Reef. The incident unfolded around 7:30 a.m., roughly one hour into the vessel’s scheduled voyage from Port of Spain to Scarborough, when the woman suddenly began experiencing severe chest pain before losing consciousness. What followed was a coordinated, race-against-time effort that has since sparked calls for mandatory first aid training for all ferry crew members.

    When the emergency was first announced over the ferry’s public address system, no crew members immediately stepped forward to assist. Akiela Chance, a Defence Force officer traveling on the ferry, was the first to respond to the passenger’s side. As she recounted to the *Express* on Saturday, “I was the female soldier present, and I was the first person to step in and assist the elderly lady while others stood by. I approached her and asked what the issue was and whether she had any known medical conditions. I was told she was experiencing chest pain.”

    Chance worked with another passenger to carefully move the seated woman to the floor, adjusted her clothing to ease her breathing while preserving her privacy, and immediately started cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR). She then instructed other bystanders to repeat the call for any medical professionals on board. A medical kit was retrieved, and 15 minutes later, Dr. Emillie Alpheus, an accident and emergency registrar at Scarborough General Hospital, arrived at the scene. Coast Guard Petty Officer Noko Baird soon joined to assist with continuing compressions before Alpheus took over lead resuscitation efforts.

    Upon reaching the patient, Alpheus found the woman already unresponsive with no detectable pulse, and immediately requested an Automated External Defibrillator (AED) — a piece of life-saving equipment she was surprised to find the ferry actually carried. As Alpheus waited for the device and began chest compressions alone, a second physician, an American vacationing on the ferry who was certified in Basic Life Support, offered to take turns performing compressions, which are physically draining to administer continuously.

    The team split roles: the visiting physician led chest compressions while Alpheus managed the patient’s airway, following the standard 30 compressions to two rescue breaths protocol. When the AED arrived, they delivered a defibrillation shock to the patient’s heart, then immediately resumed CPR. Mid-cycle, Alpheus detected the patient pushing against the airway device, and after completing the compression cycle, confirmed the woman had achieved Return of Spontaneous Circulation (ROSC) — meaning her heart had restarted. The elderly woman soon regained consciousness.

    Following the successful revival, the captain turned the ferry back to Port of Spain, with Coast Guard vessels escorting the vessel to port. Ambulance crews were already on standby at the terminal, and immediately transferred the patient to a nearby hospital for ongoing care. As of the latest update, the woman remains hospitalized but is recovering steadily.

    Alpheus, who shared that this was the second life-saving CPR effort she has led in two years, expressed gratitude for the positive outcome in an interview with the *Express*. “I just glad it was a good outcome. I am thankful for all who was around that was able to help and lend a holding hand — the other physician who was on vacation, the patient care assistant and the other members of staff from the Buccoo Reef. I am grateful that we were able to help this family. I got word from her relatives that she is doing well and from the doctors over there that she is doing better. So thankful for that and praises to God,” she said.

    In an official statement issued the day of the incident, the Port Authority of Trinidad and Tobago (PATT) confirmed the medical emergency, activated emergency protocols, and confirmed that ambulance crews met the vessel on its return to port. The authority declined to comment on the patient’s specific medical condition per privacy guidelines.

    A video of the rescue circulating on social media originally misstated the details of the incident, but the woman who recorded the video corrected the account in a public comment, clarifying that the woman suffered a potential cardiac event rather than a simple fainting spell, and that two off-duty doctors led the rescue rather than crew. She also noted that untrained crew members appeared disoriented during the emergency, writing, “They need to train boat crew in first aid. Everyone was moving like headless chicken. But God is good.”

    Chance echoed that call for reform, telling the *Express* that all ferry crew members should receive formal, up-to-date first aid and emergency response training to be prepared for similar incidents at sea. Members of the public have also shared widespread wishes for the patient’s full recovery following the viral spread of the rescue video.

  • Stolen guns could fuel surge in violent crime

    Stolen guns could fuel surge in violent crime

    A brazen attack on the San Fernando Municipal Police Station that left on-duty officer Woman Police Constable Anuska Eversley dead and an arsenal of 56 firearms and thousands of ammunition rounds missing has triggered urgent warnings from top security experts, who say the stolen weapons are likely already in the possession of criminal networks and could spark a major surge in violent street and organized crime across the country.

    The incident, which unfolded at a facility designed to be one of the most secure state-controlled sites in the region, has prompted searing criticism of existing national security protocols, particularly as the attack took place while the nation was already under a state of emergency that grants law enforcement expanded arrest and investigative powers.

    Security consultant Dr. Garvin Heerah, in an interview with local newspaper *Express* following the attack and death of Eversley, called the incident a deeply troubling indicator of how rapidly organized criminal groups have grown in boldness, capability, and ambition. Unlike past criminal activity that largely operated on the margins of state control, Heerah emphasized that this attack marks a dangerous new phase: criminal networks are now willing to directly target state security infrastructure, kill active law enforcement officers, and seize military-grade weaponry to expand their own operational power.

    “The killing of a police officer in this context is not merely an attack on an individual public servant, it is a direct assault on the sovereign authority of the state,” Heerah explained. He added that the breach represents one of the most sensitive and urgent national security threats the country has faced in recent years, while also exposing critical flaws in the multi-layered security systems that are supposed to protect law enforcement facilities across the nation.

    Police stations and municipal law enforcement bases are required to be secured through a combination of physical barriers, procedural checks, and technological monitoring, making a breach of this scale particularly alarming. Heerah noted that the attack points to systemic vulnerabilities that demand immediate, comprehensive assessment and remediation at every similar law enforcement installation across the country.

    Beyond the systemic failure, the loss of such a large cache of weapons creates an immediate public safety crisis. Heerah warned that the stolen firearms, now circulating among criminal elements, carry a drastically elevated risk of widespread violent crime, including gang-related reprisal attacks, escalating inter-gang conflict, and expanded large-scale organized criminal operations.

    To address the crisis, Heerah has called on Police Commissioner Allister Guevarro to launch a full-scale, multi-agency investigation and response. He stressed that coordinated collaboration between intelligence units, investigative divisions, forensic services, and specialized tactical teams will be critical to unraveling the attack. Heerah also noted that advanced technological tools, including surveillance analytics, digital forensics, communications tracking, and cross-agency data integration, will be essential to identifying the perpetrators, reconstructing the sequence of the attack, and recovering the stolen arsenal before it can be deployed in future criminal activity.

    Heerah framed the incident as a critical wake-up call for national security leaders, urging an immediate overhaul of security protocols at all state security installations across the island. “Immediate reviews of access control systems, armoury management procedures, personnel vetting, surveillance coverage, and rapid response mechanisms must be undertaken as urgent precautionary measures,” he said.

    Leading criminologist Dr. Renee Cummings echoed these concerns, going a step further to argue that the attack amounts to a damning indictment of the country’s protective services, especially given the ongoing state of emergency that grants police maximum legal authority to prevent such incidents.

    Cummings posed a sharp rhetorical question: “How does a failure of this magnitude occur during a period of maximum authority?” She explained that even with expanded police powers, basic security controls failed across every critical domain: armoury security, site surveillance, command oversight, and on-duty personnel protection.

    She emphasized that the attack took place inside a facility that was supposed to operate as a hardened, impenetrable fortress, designed to withstand criminal attempts at intrusion. “When the State cannot secure the controlled environment of its own installation or safeguard an on-duty officer within it, its capacity to deliver public safety at scale is not credible,” Cummings said. “If the State cannot guarantee the controlled safety of one officer within its own walls, on what basis can it claim to secure the safety of an entire nation?”

  • …Family’s anguish after cop murdered

    …Family’s anguish after cop murdered

    In the pre-dawn hours of Sunday, a senseless act of violence at a southern Trinidad and Tobago police station left a decorated 15-year veteran officer dead and triggered a massive manhunt after more than 60 firearms and thousands of rounds of ammunition were stolen from the facility’s secure strong room.

    Thirty-eight-year-old Anuska Eversley, an acting corporal with the Trinidad and Tobago Municipal Police Service (TTMPS), was found fatally shot in the neck by a colleague just after 4:40 a.m. at the San Fernando Municipal Police Station, located on King’s Wharf along Lady Hailes Avenue. The fellow officer, returning to the station’s charge room after an absence, discovered the space dark, the strong room ajar, and blood seeping from Eversley’s dormitory quarters, where her half-clothed body lay on a mattress. She had last been seen alive just before 11 p.m. Saturday while on duty.

    The brutal killing has sent waves of grief and shock through the officer’s family, her colleagues, and the Trinidad and Tobago public. Grieving relatives gathered at the cordoned-off crime scene Sunday morning, weeping openly as one heartbroken relative cried out, “WHY Father, why?” in anguish over the loss.

    Within hours of the discovery, Police Commissioner Allister Guevarro confirmed that a serving police officer had been taken into custody for questioning in connection with the attack, and all officers who were on shift with Eversley the night of the killing would be required to provide formal statements as part of the investigation. Addressing reporters at a press briefing at the Southern Division headquarters in San Fernando, Guevarra called the incident an immediate top priority for law enforcement, and spoke candidly about the heartbreak that would come from one of their own being involved.

    “I would be very disheartened that an officer, sworn to protect the rights of citizens and uphold the laws of Trinidad and Tobago, could do something so heinous to one of his officers,” he said.

    Initial official inventories of the stolen arsenal confirm attackers made off with 52 Glock pistols, six shotguns, four MPX-style rifles, and more than 4,000 rounds of 9mm ammunition. A multi-agency investigative response has been launched, involving homicide detectives from Homicide Region III, tactical teams from the Inter-Agency Task Force, the Multi-Option Police Section, the Southern Division Task Force, and air and coastal support units. Crime scene investigators have already begun processing the site, collecting forensic evidence and conducting fingerprint analysis, and the station remains on lockdown as the probe progresses.

    Commissioner Guevarro told reporters Sunday that investigators have not uncovered any evidence to suggest the attack was a coordinated targeted strike on law enforcement by an external criminal group, adding that no further details would be released while the investigation is active. When asked about the massive security breach that allowed the weapons to be stolen from the station’s secure storage, Guevarro said all gaps would be uncovered during the investigation and the incident would serve as a learning moment to improve future security protocols.

    Assistant Commissioner of Municipal Police Surrendra Sagramsingh clarified that approximately seven officers were scheduled for the overnight shift from Saturday to Sunday, though several were deployed to outlying substations, leaving roughly five officers on-site at the San Fernando main station. He confirmed that Eversley was not alone on the premises when she was killed, contradicting early unconfirmed reports that she had been working the overnight shift by herself.

    Addressing public anxiety over the stolen weapons cache and the brazen attack on a police facility, Guevarro moved quickly to reassure the public that the incident is an isolated one, and that there is no cause for undue panic. He emphasized that existing emergency powers granted under the current state of emergency are sufficient for law enforcement to respond effectively, and that there are no plans to implement new curfews or expand emergency measures at this time.

    “Let them know that of the resolve of the law enforcement, not just the TTPS or the municipal police,” Guevarro said, speaking directly to the perpetrators. “We will not sit idly by and allow this sweet country of Trinidad and Tobago to be overrun by any criminality behaviour. We have less than 500 serious criminals in this country holding 1.4 million persons to ransom; we will not allow that to happen, rest assured.”

    Guevarro extended official condolences to Eversley’s family, friends, and colleagues, noting that the 15-year veteran left her home Saturday night to serve the public, and ultimately made the ultimate sacrifice for her community. “She lost her life while on duty. She had parents and she had children. I urge us all to take cognisance of the fact that police officers make the ultimate sacrifice,” he said.

    As of Sunday evening, investigations remain ongoing, with law enforcement working to recover all stolen firearms and bring all those responsible for Eversley’s killing to justice.

  • Alexander: Full confidence  in TTPS to probe WPC killing

    Alexander: Full confidence in TTPS to probe WPC killing

    A shocking brazen attack inside a Trinidad and Tobago police station has left one veteran officer dead and triggered a major national security manhunt after dozens of firearms and thousands of rounds of ammunition were stolen from the facility’s secured armory. The incident unfolded Sunday, April 19, 2026, at the San Fernando Municipal Police Station on Lady Hailes Avenue, where a colleague discovered the body of 42-year-old Corporal Anuska Eversley, a mother of three, who suffered a fatal gunshot wound to the neck. An initial inventory by law enforcement confirmed that 62 firearms and more than 4,000 rounds of ammunition were missing from the station’s stored cache, prompting the highest level of response from the country’s national security agencies.

    Hours after the grim discovery, Minister of Homeland Security Roger Alexander addressed reporters at the Southern Division Headquarters in San Fernando, where he publicly reaffirmed his unwavering confidence in the Trinidad and Tobago Police Service (TTPS) to lead a thorough investigation and bring the perpetrators to justice. When pressed on whether the government had discussed implementing a nationwide curfew to curb escalating violence following the attack, Alexander confirmed no such proposal had been put forward for consideration, noting that Attorney General of Trinidad and Tobago had already received a preliminary briefing on the incident and would receive updates as the investigation progresses.

    Alexander pushed back against growing public criticism that the current administration is failing to get a handle on rising violent crime, arguing that years of unaddressed criminal activity cannot be reversed overnight. “Criminality is something that grows from strength to strength. So we must now intercept it, treat with it, dismantle it, and then you will see the benefits of it. It is not a ‘now process’—it is an ongoing process,” he told reporters. When asked about a social media post from Wendell Eversley, a relative of the slain officer, calling for his dismissal, Alexander said he had not yet seen the post and would not comment until he could review the content directly.

    In a separate statement released to media Sunday, Minister of Defence Wayne Sturge announced the Trinidad and Tobago Defence Force (TTDF) had immediately moved to an elevated operational posture to support the TTPS and Municipal Police Service in the ongoing investigation and manhunt. Sturge urged the public to remain calm and avoid unsubstantiated rumors, noting that intelligence assets have been deployed across the country and continuous monitoring is underway to respond to any emerging threats. “All necessary resources are being applied to secure the environment and advance the investigation,” Sturge said, adding that the defence ministry is coordinating closely with police leadership and the broader national security network to deliver a unified, disciplined response.

    Local Government Minister Khadijah Ameen echoed calls for patience, urging members of the public and media to refrain from speculation that could undermine the ongoing investigation. In an official statement, Ameen said she is awaiting a full briefing from the Assistant Commissioner responsible for Municipal Police before offering further comment, and extended deep condolences to Eversley’s family, loved ones, and fellow officers. The Ministry of Local Government confirmed the tragedy in an official release, noting that Eversley was killed while on active duty, and that investigators are working systematically to map out the full sequence of events. “This tragic incident serves as a solemn reminder of the risks undertaken daily by members of the Municipal Police Service in their commitment to public safety and national service,” the release read. The ministry pledged to release additional details to the public as soon as they are cleared by investigators.

    The high-profile attack has reignited long-simmering public debate over government efforts to combat organized crime and improve security at law enforcement facilities across the twin-island nation, with investigators now working against the clock to recover the stolen cache of weapons before they can be trafficked into illegal street networks.