Rising military tensions risk destabilising region, PM warns UN

In a compelling address at the United Nations General Assembly, Barbados Prime Minister Mia Mottley issued a stark warning about the escalating military tensions in the Caribbean, which she argued could destabilize the region. Speaking on the occasion of the UN’s 80th anniversary, Mottley emphasized the urgent need for diplomatic engagement to prevent the Caribbean from becoming collateral damage in a superpower standoff. She expressed deep concern over the increased US naval presence in the southern Caribbean and Venezuelan military exercises near the disputed border with Guyana, describing these actions as a violation of the hemispheric understanding that the Caribbean should remain a zone of peace. Mottley cautioned that even an accidental confrontation could disproportionately endanger the southern Caribbean. She called for full respect for the territorial integrity of all states and urged regional leaders to engage in dialogue to avert conflict, reminding the Assembly that dialogue has historically been the key to ending wars. Turning to Haiti, Mottley lamented the nation’s prolonged turmoil, attributing it to centuries of external interference and internal conflict. She praised Kenya for leading the Multinational Security Support Mission and called for enhanced support from the UN Security Council and the Organisation of American States, emphasizing the need for a comprehensive plan addressing both security and development. Mottley also highlighted the Caribbean’s struggle against the influx of illegal firearms, largely from the United States, which threatens the region’s fragile economies and democracies. She urged stronger dialogue with the US to curb the spread of small arms and light weapons, particularly into Haiti and the wider Caribbean. On Cuba, Mottley criticized the enduring US embargo and the island’s inclusion on the list of state sponsors of terrorism, describing these measures as unjust and calling for their immediate removal. She underscored Cuba’s historical role in supporting global health, conflict resolution, and anti-colonial resistance, while lamenting the disproportionate suffering inflicted on its society. Mottley concluded by reiterating Barbados’s call for an end to the embargo and the removal of Cuba from the list of state sponsors of terrorism, declaring these actions as essential steps toward justice and regional stability.