The past is present

In a sharply critical op-ed published by iWitness News, journalist Marlon Bute pushes back against the 47th independence anniversary address delivered by St. Vincent and the Grenadines Opposition Leader Ralph Gonsalves, arguing the long-serving former prime minister is asking the national public to embrace a deliberate collective amnesia to discredit the nearly year-old incumbent government.
Gonsalves’s address opens with invocations of faith, the national constitution, and calls for national peace, love and collective solidarity, before framing the country as trapped in a “veritable nightmare” that he claims has been entirely created by the new administration elected just months prior. The former prime minister goes on to level sweeping accusations of political revenge, public sector victimization, governmental opacity, and creeping authoritarian tendencies against the sitting cabinet, while urging citizens to mobilize to halt what he describes as the nation’s “unmistakable current decline.” Bute notes the address deliberately omits any reference to Gonsalves’s own nearly 25 consecutive years in the highest office, framing the exact moment of his 2025 electoral defeat as an arbitrary dividing line between unbroken national progress and sudden, catastrophic deterioration, with every existing national crisis attributed exclusively to the incoming government while the structural flaws accumulated over his quarter-century in power are erased from the narrative.
Bute stresses that verifiable historical data, public records and lived national memory cannot be rewritten to suit a convenient political narrative, laying out a cascade of hard statistics that prove the most pressing national vulnerabilities were entrenched long before the November 27, 2025, handover of power. Homicide rates under Gonsalves’s final years in office set consecutive national records: 42 recorded killings in 2022, 55 in 2023 (52 classified as murders by law enforcement), and 54 in 2024, making his administration the bloodiest in the country’s independent history. These figures correspond to generations of families shattered by violent loss, children growing up without caregivers lost to gun violence, and communities that normalized the sound of gunfire in daily life, long before the current government took office. While overall reported crime dipped slightly in 2024, the homicide rate remained just one short of the all-time high, leaving the new administration to inherit a public safety crisis of unprecedented scale.
Fiscal records corroborate this pattern of accumulated vulnerability. The International Monetary Fund’s April 2026 assessment found national public debt had surged to 113% of GDP in 2025, marking a 45 percentage point jump from 2019, with nearly half of that staggering increase logged in the final two years of Gonsalves’s tenure. The country had been classified at high risk of debt distress as far back as 2016, meaning these crippling fiscal constraints were embedded long before the new government took office, competing directly with funding for road repairs, healthcare upgrades, school maintenance, and domestic productive investment in every subsequent budget cycle. While the 2020 pandemic, volcanic eruptions and successive hurricanes imposed unavoidable external costs, Bute argues these events do not absolve the former administration of accountability for its own borrowing, spending and policy decisions that amplified fiscal strain.
Additional economic data exposes deep structural weaknesses that predate the 2025 transition of power. National food import bills skyrocketed 50% over four years, climbing from EC$209.1 million in 2020 to EC$314 million in 2024, despite the country’s fertile arable land and generations of indigenous agricultural expertise. This overreliance on imported food leaves households dangerously exposed to volatile global commodity prices and international freight costs, while domestic agricultural production, processing and local livelihood opportunities remain severely underdeveloped. Eastern Caribbean Central Bank data shows merchandise exports contracted 10.6% in 2023 to just EC$110.2 million, while WTO figures for the same year reveal merchandise imports hit US$456.4 million against exports of only US$40.8 million, meaning the country spent more than 11 dollars on foreign goods for every single dollar it earned from exported merchandise. Bute notes that while small Caribbean nations operate within restrictive global trade and financial frameworks largely designed by external powers, successive governments bear responsibility for how they cultivate domestic productive capacity within those constraints, and that Gonsalves’s decades-long administration prioritized a poorly adapted neoliberal development model that over-relied on foreign direct investment and tourism while failing to build robust local ownership and production systems that could buffer the nation from external shocks.
These accumulated failures extend to the country’s physical infrastructure, Bute adds. Years of deferred maintenance on public buildings, drainage systems, road networks and waterways have created cascading hazards, including chronic urban flooding that the author says has damaged his own place of business in Kingstown. He points out that flood damage during heavy rainfall is not a random natural disaster, but the cumulative outcome of decades of poor land use planning, neglected watercourse clearing and unregulated construction decisions that stretch back far beyond the 2025 change in government.
Bute also takes issue with Gonsalves’s decision, at age 80, to remain at the helm of the opposition after 27 years leading his Unity Labour Party and nearly 25 years as prime minister, despite the electorate delivering a decisive electoral rejection of his leadership. He argues that the former leader’s refusal to step aside for new political generations frames national leadership as a personal possession rather than a public trust, forcing both his party and the wider nation to accommodate his personal political ambition even after voters have clearly rejected it.
In closing, Bute emphasizes that 25 years of governance cannot be erased from national memory by a single political speech. The legacy of that tenure is etched into public account books, documented reports of systemic corruption, the dilapidated state of community infrastructure, the unprocessed grief of families who lost loved ones to violence, and the massive national repair project that the current government now faces. Gonsalves may attempt to reset the national story to begin the day he left office, Bute writes, but ordinary Vincentians lived through every preceding chapter, and will not forget the full context of the challenges the country now confronts. This op-ed carries the author’s personal views, which do not necessarily reflect the official editorial stance of iWitness News.