Authorities in Belize have implemented stringent measures to protect the native iguana population during its critical breeding period, imposing fines of up to $10,000 for individuals caught trafficking or possessing iguana meat. The annual closed season, which extends from February 1 through June 30, represents a vital conservation window designated by the Belize Forestry Department to ensure species survival.
Victoria Chi, Chief Forest Officer, emphasized that this protective ban coincides with the reptiles’ most vulnerable biological phase when they are actively reproducing to replenish their numbers. “This timeframe specifically aligns with their breeding cycle, which unfortunately also coincides with peak consumer demand for egg-bearing iguanas,” Chi explained, highlighting the ecological rationale behind the seasonal restriction.
While the Forestry Department doesn’t conduct direct population monitoring, it maintains an active Iguana Conservation Program in partnership with the San Ignacio Hotel. This initiative provides rehabilitation services for injured iguanas frequently recovered from illegal hunting operations, with recovered specimens eventually reintroduced to their natural habitats.
Enforcement efforts will be significantly intensified through coordinated patrols with national police departments, particularly targeting known wildlife trafficking hotspots including La Democracia, Hattieville, and Sandhill intersections. Chi urged public compliance with the seasonal ban, stating: “This closure exists for important ecological reasons. We must collectively learn to respect these conservation measures.”
The department encourages citizens to report suspected illegal hunting activities through the dedicated tip line 610-1524 to support enforcement operations during this critical conservation period.