Belize has emerged as a critical humanitarian sanctuary in Central America, currently providing refuge to 2,361 individuals fleeing violence and instability across the region. Official statistics reveal that the majority of these refugees and asylum-seekers originate from neighboring nations including El Salvador, Honduras, and Guatemala.
The most recent quarterly data from October to December 2025 indicates a steady flow of displaced persons, with the national Refugees Department processing 45 new asylum applications during this period. Concurrently, 58 individuals received essential legal assistance and counseling services through the collaborative efforts of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR).
Belize’s commitment to international protection standards stems from its longstanding adherence to the 1951 Refugee Convention. The nation’s humanitarian framework is formally established through its national Refugees Act, which provides the legal foundation for refugee rights and protections.
UNHCR maintains an active partnership with the Belizean government, focusing on three key areas: strengthening the country’s asylum processing system, enhancing access to fundamental rights, and facilitating social integration programs. This cooperation includes direct funding for technical assistance and specialized training for personnel within both the Refugees Department and the Refugee Eligibility Committee.
Beyond immediate protection concerns, the international agency advocates for legislative reforms to address potential statelessness issues. UNHCR additionally collaborates with various government ministries to ensure refugee populations can access essential national services including healthcare, education, and social welfare programs.